Research Article

Practical Equations for Calculating the Root Diameter of Bolts

Volume: 8 Number: 2 June 28, 2021
EN

Practical Equations for Calculating the Root Diameter of Bolts

Abstract

Since bolts can be removed and reassembled, they are often preferred by civil engineers in steel structures. Bolt root (minor) diameter, in other words, the least diameter of the bolt should be considered for most of the bolted connection design. In this case, the designer either takes the root diameter from the tables or calculates it using complex equations. Therefore, practical linear equations for both Standard Metric and Inch Based American bolts with sufficient accuracy were derived. It is claimed that these equations can save the designer from being dependent on the tables or memorizing complex equations.

Keywords

References

  1. AISC (2016). 15th Ed. Steel Construction Manual. American Institute of Steel Construction, USA.
  2. ASME (2011). ASME B1.1-1989. Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN. UNR. and UNJ Thread Forms). The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, USA.
  3. ÇYHY (2016). Çelik Yapıların Tasarım, Hesap ve Yapımına Dair Esaslar. Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, Ankara, Turkey.
  4. ISO (1998). ISO 68-1. ISO General Purpose Screw Threads, Basic Profile Part 1: Metric Screw Threads. The International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland.
  5. Odabaşı, Y. (2000). Ahşap ve Çelik Yapı Elemanları (3rd ed.). Beta Press & Publications, İstanbul, Turkey.
  6. Salmon, C. G., Johnson, J. E., & Malhas, F. A. (2008). Steel Structures: Design and Behavior (5th ed.). Pearson Education, New Jersey, USA.
  7. TSE (2016). TS 61-2. Vida Dişleri- ISO Genel Amaçlı. Metrik- Bölüm 2, Normal Adımlı- Anma Çapı 1 mm - 68 mm Olan Vida Dişleri için Anma Ölçüleri. Turkish Standards Institution, Ankara, Turkey.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 28, 2021

Submission Date

July 8, 2020

Acceptance Date

March 26, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 8 Number: 2

APA
Özbek, E., Aykac, B., & Aykaç, S. (2021). Practical Equations for Calculating the Root Diameter of Bolts. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, 8(2), 189-196. https://izlik.org/JA92MC89AJ
AMA
1.Özbek E, Aykac B, Aykaç S. Practical Equations for Calculating the Root Diameter of Bolts. GU J Sci, Part A. 2021;8(2):189-196. https://izlik.org/JA92MC89AJ
Chicago
Özbek, Eray, Bengi Aykac, and Sebahattin Aykaç. 2021. “Practical Equations for Calculating the Root Diameter of Bolts”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation 8 (2): 189-96. https://izlik.org/JA92MC89AJ.
EndNote
Özbek E, Aykac B, Aykaç S (June 1, 2021) Practical Equations for Calculating the Root Diameter of Bolts. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation 8 2 189–196.
IEEE
[1]E. Özbek, B. Aykac, and S. Aykaç, “Practical Equations for Calculating the Root Diameter of Bolts”, GU J Sci, Part A, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 189–196, June 2021, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA92MC89AJ
ISNAD
Özbek, Eray - Aykac, Bengi - Aykaç, Sebahattin. “Practical Equations for Calculating the Root Diameter of Bolts”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation 8/2 (June 1, 2021): 189-196. https://izlik.org/JA92MC89AJ.
JAMA
1.Özbek E, Aykac B, Aykaç S. Practical Equations for Calculating the Root Diameter of Bolts. GU J Sci, Part A. 2021;8:189–196.
MLA
Özbek, Eray, et al. “Practical Equations for Calculating the Root Diameter of Bolts”. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, vol. 8, no. 2, June 2021, pp. 189-96, https://izlik.org/JA92MC89AJ.
Vancouver
1.Eray Özbek, Bengi Aykac, Sebahattin Aykaç. Practical Equations for Calculating the Root Diameter of Bolts. GU J Sci, Part A [Internet]. 2021 Jun. 1;8(2):189-96. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA92MC89AJ