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Work Shoes Design and Prototype Production for Electric Leak Detection in Indoor and Outdoor Areas

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 383 - 390, 29.09.2021

Abstract

One of the main objectives of Occupational Health and Safety is to protect the health and safety of the employee in the workplace. In this context, every work and improvements to be made are extremely valuable. At this time when technology developes rapidly, the demand for production increases day by day. Of course, the main heroes who fulfill these demands are the employees. It is very important and necessary to protect the health and safety of these heroes in the working environment. The work shoes we have designed can detect alternating voltage and warn the employee against possible electrically charged cables and electrical leakages on walkways, construction sites, transformer centers and all kinds of floors by giving a warning of step voltage. Thus, the employee will be able to protect against electrical work accidents that may occur on the ground. Work shoes warn the employee in 3 ways. These warnings are; It sends vibration signals to the foot part with its illuminated (led), audible (buzzer) and vibration motor system. These systems we have designed have been integrated into work shoes. With the addition of a solar panel to the work shoes, it plays a supporting role in the required voltage in case of a possible decrease in the electronic circuit supply voltage. With its mini size, the electronic circuit on it can also be used comfortably in wearable work clothes and for manual controls. Thanks to this feature of work shoes, it can be improved.

References

  • Busch, C. (2018). Heinrich’s Local Rationality: Shouldn’t ‘New View’ Thinkers Ask Why Things Made Sense To Him?. MSc Thesis, Division of Risk Management and Societal Safety, Lund University. (Erişim Tarihi: 20/09/2021) lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/8975267
  • Cawley, J. C., & Homce, G. T. (2003). Occupational electrical injuries in the United States, 1992–1998, and recommendations for safety research. Journal of Safety Research, 34(3), 241-248. doi:10.1016/S0022-4375(03)00028-8
  • Halliday, D., Resnick, R., & Walker, J. (2013). Fundamentals of Physics, 9th Edition. New York: John Wiley and Sons International Rights, Inc.
  • Heinrich, H. W. (1941). Industrial Accident Prevention. A Scientific Approach. Second Edition, McGraw-Hill Book Company.
  • Jorgensen, K. (2011). Concepts of Accident Analysis. In: Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health & Safety (Part VIII Accidents and Safety Management, Chapter 56 [J. Saari Eds.] Accident Prevention) International Labour Organization (ILO) (Erişim Tarihi: 20/09/2021) www.iloencyclopaedia.org/part-viii-12633/accident-prevention/item/893-concepts-of-accident-analysis
  • Kim, J. Y., Kim, T. Y., Yoo, J. S., Yoon, S. J., Jeong, H. S., & Choi, M. H. (2007). Güney Kore Patent No: KR1020070101939A patents.google.com/patent/KR20090036732A/
  • Lehto, M. R., & Miller, J. M. (2011). Principles of Prevention: Safety Information. In: Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health & Safety (Part VIII Accidents and Safety Management, Chapter 56 [J. Saari Eds.] Accident Prevention) International Labour Organization (ILO) (Erişim Tarihi: 20/09/2021) www.iloencyclopaedia.org/part-viii-12633/accident-prevention/item/903-principles-of-prevention-safety-information
  • Lovrencic, V., & Gomišcek, B. (2014, May). Live working as an example of electrical installation maintenance with the zero accidents philosophy. In: 11th International Conference on Live Maintenance (ICOLIM) (pp. 1-8). IEEE. doi:10.1109/ICOLIM.2014.6934344
  • Parise, G., Martirano, L., Parise, L., Celozzi, S., & Araneo, R. (2015). Simplified conservative testing method of touch and step voltages by multiple auxiliary electrodes at reduced distance. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 51(6), 4987-4993. doi:10.1109/TIA.2015.2424867
  • Prasad, D., & Sharma, H. C. (2011). Significance of Step and Touch Voltages. International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE), 1(5), 193-197. Reason, J. (2016). Managing The Risks of Organizational Accidents. New York: An Ashgate Book, Routledge.
  • URL1 (2021) Türk Dil Kurumu. (Erişim Tarihi: 20/09/2021) sozluk.gov.tr
  • URL2 (2006) Texas Instruments. (Erişim Tarihi: 20/09/2021) pdf1.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/view/161279/TI/NE555.html
  • URL3 (2021) HES Enerji Kabloları, Çok Damarlı Bakır İletken Kabloları. (Erişim Tarihi: 20/09/2021) www.hes.com.tr/assets/doc/Enerji_Katalog.pdf

Açık ve Kapalı Alanlarda Elektrik Kaçak Tespiti İçin İş Ayakkabısı Tasarımı ve Prototip Üretimi

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 383 - 390, 29.09.2021

Abstract

İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliğinin temel hedeflerinden biri de çalışanın, iş yerlerinde sağlığını ve güvenliğini korumaktır. Bu kapsamda, yapılacak her çalışma ve iyileştirmeler son derece önem taşımaktadır. Teknolojinin hızla geliştiği zamanımızda, üretime olan talep her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu talepleri yerine getiren esas kahramanlar elbette çalışanlardır. Çalışanların, çalışma ortamında sağlığını ve güvenliğini korumak çok önemli ve gereklidir. Bu çalışmamızda, tasarlamış olduğumuz iş ayakkabısı, alternatif gerilimi tespiti yapabilen ve adım gerilimi ikazı vererek, çalışanı yürüme yollarında, şantiyelerde, trafo merkezlerinde ve her türlü zeminde olası elektrik yüklü kabloların varlığına ve elektrik kaçaklarına karşı uyarmaktadır. Böylece, çalışanı zeminde olabilecek elektrik kaynaklı iş kazalarına karşı koruyabilecektir. İş ayakkabısı, çalışanı 3 şekilde ikaz etmektedir. Bu ikazlar; ışıklı (led), sesli (buzzer) ve titreşim motor sistemi ile ayak kısmına titreşim sinyalleri şeklindedir. Tasarladığımız bu sistemin, iş ayakkabısına entegrasyonu başarıyla sağlanmıştır. İş ayakkabısına, güneş paneli eklenmesiyle elektronik devre besleme gerilimindeki olası azalma durumunda, ihtiyaç duyulan gerilime destekleyici rol oynamaktadır. Üzerindeki elektronik devre, mini boyutta olmasıyla ayrıca giyilebilir iş elbiselerinde ve elle kontroller için rahatlıkla kullanılabilir. İş ayakkabısının bu özelliği geliştirilebilir olmasını sağlamaktadır.

References

  • Busch, C. (2018). Heinrich’s Local Rationality: Shouldn’t ‘New View’ Thinkers Ask Why Things Made Sense To Him?. MSc Thesis, Division of Risk Management and Societal Safety, Lund University. (Erişim Tarihi: 20/09/2021) lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/8975267
  • Cawley, J. C., & Homce, G. T. (2003). Occupational electrical injuries in the United States, 1992–1998, and recommendations for safety research. Journal of Safety Research, 34(3), 241-248. doi:10.1016/S0022-4375(03)00028-8
  • Halliday, D., Resnick, R., & Walker, J. (2013). Fundamentals of Physics, 9th Edition. New York: John Wiley and Sons International Rights, Inc.
  • Heinrich, H. W. (1941). Industrial Accident Prevention. A Scientific Approach. Second Edition, McGraw-Hill Book Company.
  • Jorgensen, K. (2011). Concepts of Accident Analysis. In: Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health & Safety (Part VIII Accidents and Safety Management, Chapter 56 [J. Saari Eds.] Accident Prevention) International Labour Organization (ILO) (Erişim Tarihi: 20/09/2021) www.iloencyclopaedia.org/part-viii-12633/accident-prevention/item/893-concepts-of-accident-analysis
  • Kim, J. Y., Kim, T. Y., Yoo, J. S., Yoon, S. J., Jeong, H. S., & Choi, M. H. (2007). Güney Kore Patent No: KR1020070101939A patents.google.com/patent/KR20090036732A/
  • Lehto, M. R., & Miller, J. M. (2011). Principles of Prevention: Safety Information. In: Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health & Safety (Part VIII Accidents and Safety Management, Chapter 56 [J. Saari Eds.] Accident Prevention) International Labour Organization (ILO) (Erişim Tarihi: 20/09/2021) www.iloencyclopaedia.org/part-viii-12633/accident-prevention/item/903-principles-of-prevention-safety-information
  • Lovrencic, V., & Gomišcek, B. (2014, May). Live working as an example of electrical installation maintenance with the zero accidents philosophy. In: 11th International Conference on Live Maintenance (ICOLIM) (pp. 1-8). IEEE. doi:10.1109/ICOLIM.2014.6934344
  • Parise, G., Martirano, L., Parise, L., Celozzi, S., & Araneo, R. (2015). Simplified conservative testing method of touch and step voltages by multiple auxiliary electrodes at reduced distance. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 51(6), 4987-4993. doi:10.1109/TIA.2015.2424867
  • Prasad, D., & Sharma, H. C. (2011). Significance of Step and Touch Voltages. International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE), 1(5), 193-197. Reason, J. (2016). Managing The Risks of Organizational Accidents. New York: An Ashgate Book, Routledge.
  • URL1 (2021) Türk Dil Kurumu. (Erişim Tarihi: 20/09/2021) sozluk.gov.tr
  • URL2 (2006) Texas Instruments. (Erişim Tarihi: 20/09/2021) pdf1.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/view/161279/TI/NE555.html
  • URL3 (2021) HES Enerji Kabloları, Çok Damarlı Bakır İletken Kabloları. (Erişim Tarihi: 20/09/2021) www.hes.com.tr/assets/doc/Enerji_Katalog.pdf
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Authors

Savaş Yoldaş This is me 0000-0001-5791-7045

Kadir Gök 0000-0001-5736-1884

Akil Birkan Selçuk 0000-0002-8632-3972

Publication Date September 29, 2021
Submission Date August 16, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yoldaş, S., Gök, K., & Selçuk, A. B. (2021). Açık ve Kapalı Alanlarda Elektrik Kaçak Tespiti İçin İş Ayakkabısı Tasarımı ve Prototip Üretimi. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, 8(3), 383-390.