Şehir Dayanıklılığı Araştırmalarındaki Eğilimler: Rstudio ve Biblioshiny ile Bibliyometrik Analiz

Abstract

Given the increased frequency and severity of natural catastrophes in recent years, it is evident that city design, planning, and central and local government policies are crucial to urban resilience. Resilience has evolved as a fundamental foundation for effectively managing the functioning of vital systems in the face of unexpected shocks, stress, and disaster events. However, it is clear that there is room for improvement in the selection and standardization of resilience assessment frameworks identified in the research, and resilience should begin at the community level. As a result, in order to define the notion of resilience, an extensive literature research was done, and the data gathered were analyzed using the bibliometric analysis method. Within the purpose of this study, the Web of Science (WoS) database was used, and studies from 1975 to 2024 were examined. The database search on November 1, 2024 yielded 531 articles. The first article study on architecture was undertaken in 2006. The data was processed with the "biblioshiny for bibliometrix" application. As a result, it was emphasized that in order to become a sustainable city, cities must have resilient critical infrastructures, the importance of building stock, resilience must begin at the community level, and local governments, as the closest unit to the community, must play an important role.

Keywords

• Resilience
• City
• Social Resilience
• Bibliometric Analysis
• Sustainable Development.

Trends in City Resilience Research: Bibliometric Analysis with Rstudio and Biblioshiny

Abstract

Given the increased frequency and severity of natural catastrophes in recent years, it is evident that city design, planning, and central and local government policies are crucial to urban resilience. Resilience has evolved as a fundamental foundation for effectively managing the functioning of vital systems in the face of unexpected shocks, stress, and disaster events. However, it is clear that there is room for improvement in the selection and standardization of resilience assessment frameworks identified in the research, and resilience should begin at the community level. As a result, in order to define the notion of resilience, an extensive literature research was done, and the data gathered were analyzed using the bibliometric analysis method. Within the purpose of this study, the Web of Science (WoS) database was used, and studies from 1975 to 2024 were examined. The database search on November 1, 2024 yielded 531 articles. The first article study on architecture was undertaken in 2006. The data was processed with the "biblioshiny for bibliometrix" application. As a result, it was emphasized that in order to become a sustainable city, cities must have resilient critical infrastructures, the importance of building stock, resilience must begin at the community level, and local governments, as the closest unit to the community, must play an important role.

Keywords

• resilience
• city
• social resilience
• bibliometric analysis
• sustainable development

References

1. [1] URL-1. UNDRR. https://www.undrr.org/terminology/critical-infrastructure Last Accessed: 01.10.2024
2. [2] Rathnayaka, B., Robert, D., Siriwardana, C., Adikariwattage, V.V., Pasindu, H.R., Setunge, S. & Amaratunga, D. (2023). Identifying and prioritizing climate change adaptation measures in the context of electricity, transportation and water infrastructure: a case study, Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduc. 99, 104093, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJDRR.2023.104093
3. [3] Rajapaksha, D., Rathnayaka, B. Siriwardana, C. & L. Rajapakse (2023). A Systematic Literature Review on Climate Change Adaptation Measures for Coastal Built Environment, Springer Nature, Singapore, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3471-3_44
4. [4] Pasindu, D., Rathnayaka B., Rajapaksha, D., Siriwardana, C. & Rajapaskse, L. (2023). The Role of Professionals Involved in the Built Environment in Contributing to Climate Change Adaptation in Sri Lanka, Springer Nature, Singapore, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3471-3_43
5. [5] Guo, D., Shan, M. & Owusu, E.K. (2021). Resilience assessment frameworks of critical infrastructures: state-of-the-art review, Build 11 (10)464, https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11100464
6. [6] Ouyang, M. (2014). Review on modeling and simulation of interdependent critical infrastructure systems, Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 121, 43–60, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.040
7. [7] Tachaudomdach, S., Upayokin, A., Kronprasert, N. & Arunotayanun, K. (2021). Quantifying road-network robustness toward flood-resilient transportation systems, Sustain. Times 13 (6), 3172, https://doi.org/10.3390/SU13063172
8. [8] Perera, U.S., Siriwardana, C. & Pitigala Liyana Arachchi, I.S. (2022). Development of critical infrastructure resilience index for cities in Sri Lanka, Int. J. Disaster Resil. Built Environ., https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDRBE-01-2022-0007

9. [9] Yang, Z., Barroca, B., Weppe, A., Bony-Dandrieux, A., Laffréchine, K., Daclin, N., November, V., Omrane, K., Kamissoko, D., ‪ Benaben, F., Dolidon, H., Tixier, J. & Chapurlat,V. (2023). Indicator-based resilience assessment for critical infrastructures – a review, Saf. Sci. 160 106049, https://doi.org/10.1016/J. SSCI.2022.106049 ‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬
10. [10] Rehak, D., Senovsky, P., Hromada, M. & Lovecek, T. (2019). Complex approach to assessing resilience of critical infrastructure elements, Int. J. Crit. Infrastruct. Prot. 25, 125–138, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJCIP.2019.03.003