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Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgelerinin Mimari Tasarımı Model Önerisi için Literatür Araştırması

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 173 - 191, 30.06.2025

Abstract

Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri (TGB’ler), üniversiteler, sanayi ve araştırma merkezleri arasındaki iş birliğini teşvik ederek inovasyon ve ekonomik kalkınmanın önemli birer itici gücü haline gelmiştir. Ancak artan önemlerine rağmen, TGB’lerin mekânsal kalitesini ve işlevselliğini etkileyen mimari tasarım parametreleri literatürde yeterince incelenmemiştir. Bu çalışma, TGB’lerin gelişimi, kavramsal temelleri ve tasarım kriterlerini özellikle Türkiye bağlamında mimari boyutlarıyla ele alarak bu boşluğu doldurmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, ulusal ve uluslararası modelleri, yasal çerçeveleri ve TGB’lerle ilgili değerlendirme yöntemlerini analiz eden kapsamlı bir literatür taraması metodolojisini benimsemektedir. Çalışmanın ilk aşaması, TGB’lerin tarihsel arka planını, ortaya çıkışını ve temel bileşenlerini inceleyerek dünya genelinde ve Türkiye'deki evrimini ortaya koymaktadır. İkinci aşama ise, işlevsellik, esneklik, sürdürülebilirlik, estetik ve sosyal bağlam gibi TGB’lerle ilgili mimari tasarım parametrelerini ve yaklaşımlarını tanımlamayı ve kategorize etmeyi hedeflemektedir. Bulgular, TGB’lerin ekonomik ve yönetsel boyutlarının literatürde kapsamlı şekilde ele alındığını, ancak mimari açıdan yeterince araştırılmadığını ortaya koymaktadır. AMIEM gibi uluslararası değerlendirme modelleri, iş birliğine açık ortamlar ve uyarlanabilir fiziksel mekânların önemine vurgu yapmaktadır. Türkiye’de ise TGB’lere yönelik mimari standartların eksikliği, mekânsal kalite ve homojenliğin sağlanmasında zorluklar yaratmaktadır. Bu çalışma, TGB planlamasında bütüncül mimari yaklaşımların gerekliliğini vurgulamakta ve inovasyon ekosistemlerinin tasarımına yönelik daha ileri araştırmalar ve pratik iyileştirmeler için bir temel sunmaktadır.

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Literature Research for Architectural Design Model Proposal of Technology Development Zones in Türkiye

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 173 - 191, 30.06.2025

Abstract

Technology Development Zones (TDZs) have become significant drivers of innovation and economic development by fostering collaboration between universities, industry, and research centers. However, despite their increasing importance, the architectural design parameters that influence the spatial quality and functionality of TDZs have not been sufficiently examined in the literature. This study aims to address this gap by evaluating the development, conceptual foundations, and design criteria of TDZs, with a specific focus on their architectural dimensions in Türkiye. The research adopts a comprehensive literature review methodology, analyzing international and national models, legal frameworks, and evaluation methods related to TDZs. The first stage of the study examines the historical background, emergence, and key components of TDZs, as well as their evolution worldwide and in Türkiye. The second stage focuses on identifying and categorizing the architectural design parameters and approaches relevant to TDZs, including functionality, flexibility, sustainability, aesthetics, and social context. The findings reveal that while the economic and managerial aspects of TDZs are well-documented, architectural considerations remain underexplored. International evaluation models such as AMIEM emphasize the importance of collaborative environments and adaptable physical spaces. In Türkiye, the lack of architectural standards for TDZs presents challenges for achieving spatial quality and homogeneity. This study highlights the need for holistic architectural approaches in TDZ planning, offering a foundation for further research and practical improvements in the design of innovation ecosystems.

References

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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Architectural Science and Technology, Architectural Design, Design Management
Journal Section Architecture
Authors

Recep Akkaya 0000-0003-2814-2134

Figen Beyhan 0000-0002-4287-1037

Publication Date June 30, 2025
Submission Date April 24, 2025
Acceptance Date June 2, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 13 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Akkaya, R., & Beyhan, F. (2025). Literature Research for Architectural Design Model Proposal of Technology Development Zones in Türkiye. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning, 13(2), 173-191.