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Beyond Time and Space: Conceptual Traces from Tradition to Contemporaneity in Japanese Residential Architecture

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 453 - 465, 30.09.2025

Abstract

This study investigates the conceptual and spatial continuities between traditional Japanese residential architecture and its contemporary reinterpretations. Drawing upon principles such as spatial permeability, integration with nature, ritual-based spatial use, and material minimalism, the research analyzes how these elements persist and evolve in the works of contemporary architects including Kengo Kuma, Tadao Ando, Kazuyo Sejima, and Sou Fujimoto. Rather than viewing traditional spatial configurations as aesthetic remnants, this study approaches them as dynamic cultural constructs that continue to inform design logic, user experience, and spatial identity in contemporary architecture. Using a comparative architectural analysis method, the study identifies key interior components such as tatami flooring, shoji screens, fusuma partitions, engawa platforms, and tokonoma alcoves, and examines their conceptual transformations in modern projects. These elements, while often visually reinterpreted, preserve their symbolic functions and contribute to the sensory, meditative, and social dimensions of residential space. The findings reveal that the notion of “contemporaneity” in Japanese architecture is not a rupture from tradition, but rather a sustained dialogue with it. This process of reinterpretation offers valuable insights for global architecture, including Turkish residential architecture, where cultural references are often marginalized. The study argues that architectural continuity—rooted in local tradition and recontextualized for present needs—can foster both cultural memory and sustainable spatial innovation. By emphasizing conceptual resilience rather than stylistic mimicry, this research contributes to the discourse on architectural identity and proposes a culturally embedded yet future-oriented design paradigm.

References

  • [1] Güngör, S. (2019). Geleneksel Konutlarda Mekân Kullanımı. İstanbul: Alfa Yayınları.
  • [2] Kawano, S. (2005). Ritual Practice in Modern Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
  • [3] Sand, J. (2020). House and Home in Modern Japan: Architecture, Domestic Space, and Bourgeois Culture, 1880–1930. Harvard University Asia Center.
  • [4] Cornell, L. L. (1997). "Inside the Family: Ritual, Kinship and Gender in the Japanese Home." In: Lebra, T.S. (Ed.), Japanese Culture and Behavior. University of Hawai’i Press.
  • [5] Juniper, A. (2003). Wabi Sabi: The Japanese Art of Impermanence. Tuttle Publishing.
  • [6] Locher, M. (2012). Traditional Japanese Architecture: An Exploration of Elements and Forms. Tuttle Publishing.
  • [7] Lazarin, M. (2014). “Tradition and Innovation in Contemporary Japanese Architecture.” Architectural Review Asia Pacific, 135, 45–51.
  • [8] Nute, K. (2004). Place, Time and Being in Japanese Architecture. New York: Routledge.
  • [9] Altıparmakoğlu, G. (2016). Analysis of the cultural factor in the cases of traditional Turkish and Japanese houses. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology, 2(2), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.283614
  • [10] Oliver, P. (2006). Built to Meet Needs: Cultural Issues in Vernacular Architecture. New York: Routledge.
  • [11] URL-1. Pinterest https://tr.pinterest.com/pin/5348093303780711/ Last Accessed: 01.06.2025
  • [12] URL-2. Asialogy https://www.asialogy.com/japon-mimarisi-geleneksel-konut-mimarisi/ Last Accessed: 01.06.2025
  • [13] URL-3. Worldhistory https://www.worldhistory.org/trans/tr/2-1426/geleneksel-japon-evi/ Last Accessed: 01.06.2025
  • [14] URL-4. Bir Dizayn Meselesi https://www.birdizaynmeselesi.com/geleneksel-japon-evi Last Accessed: 01.06.2025
  • [15] URL-5. Archeyes https://archeyes.com/row-house-by-tadao-ando-azuma-house-light-space-concrete/ Last Accessed: 01.06.2025
  • [16] URL-6. https://kkaa.co.jp/en/project/water-glass/#gallery-6 Last Accessed: 01.06.2025
  • [17] URL-7. Arkitektuel https://www.arkitektuel.com/na-evi/ Last Accessed: 01.06.2025
  • [18] URL-8. https://habitatio.epitesz.bme.hu/en/portfolio/kazuyo-sejima-house-in-plum-grove Last Accessed: 01.06.2025
  • [19] URL-9. Architecture https://architecture-tokyo.com/2017/06/16/2003-house-in-a-plum-grove-kazuyo-sejima Last Accessed: 01.06.2025
  • [20] URL-10. Archeyes https://archeyes.com/white-house-u-toyo-ito/ Last Accessed: 01.06.2025
  • [21] URL-11. Shigerubanarchitects https://shigerubanarchitects.com/works/paper-tubes/paper-house/ Last Accessed: 01.06.2025

ZAMANIN ÖTESİNDE MEKÂN: JAPON KONUT MİMARİSİNDE GELENEKTEN ÇAĞDAŞA KAVRAMSAL İZLER

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 453 - 465, 30.09.2025

Abstract

Bu çalışma, geleneksel Japon konut mimarisi ile çağdaş yorumları arasındaki kavramsal ve mekânsal süreklilikleri araştırmaktadır. Mekânsal geçirgenlik, doğayla bütünleşme, ritüel temelli mekân kullanımı ve maddi sadelik gibi ilkelere dayanarak, Kengo Kuma, Tadao Ando, Kazuyo Sejima ve Sou Fujimoto gibi çağdaş mimarların üretimlerinde bu unsurların nasıl sürdürüldüğü ve dönüştürüldüğü analiz edilmiştir. Geleneksel mekânsal kurgular sadece estetik bir kalıntı olarak değil, tasarım mantığını, kullanıcı deneyimini ve mekânsal kimliği biçimlendirmeye devam eden dinamik kültürel yapılar olarak ele alınmıştır.

Karşılaştırmalı mimari analiz yöntemi kullanılarak, tatami döşemesi, shoji panelleri, fusuma bölücüler, engawa platformları ve tokonoma nişleri gibi iç mekân bileşenleri belirlenmiş ve bu öğelerin çağdaş projelerdeki kavramsal dönüşümleri incelenmiştir. Bu bileşenler, görsel olarak yeniden yorumlansalar da sembolik işlevlerini koruyarak konut mekânının duyusal, meditatif ve sosyal boyutlarına katkı sunmaya devam etmektedir.

Araştırma bulguları, Japon mimarisinde “çağdaşlık” kavramının gelenekten bir kopuş değil, onunla kurulan sürekli bir diyalog olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu yeniden yorumlama süreci, kültürel referansların sıklıkla göz ardı edildiği Türk konut mimarisi de dâhil olmak üzere küresel mimarlık için değerli çıkarımlar sunmaktadır. Çalışmada, yerel geleneğe dayalı ve güncel ihtiyaçlara göre yeniden bağlamsallaştırılmış bir mimari sürekliliğin hem kültürel hafızayı hem de sürdürülebilir mekânsal yeniliği güçlendirebileceği savunulmaktadır.

Biçimsel taklitten ziyade kavramsal direnci ön plana çıkaran bu araştırma, mimari kimlik tartışmalarına katkı sunmakta ve kültürel olarak köklenmiş, ancak geleceğe dönük bir tasarım paradigması önermektedir.

References

  • [1] Güngör, S. (2019). Geleneksel Konutlarda Mekân Kullanımı. İstanbul: Alfa Yayınları.
  • [2] Kawano, S. (2005). Ritual Practice in Modern Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
  • [3] Sand, J. (2020). House and Home in Modern Japan: Architecture, Domestic Space, and Bourgeois Culture, 1880–1930. Harvard University Asia Center.
  • [4] Cornell, L. L. (1997). "Inside the Family: Ritual, Kinship and Gender in the Japanese Home." In: Lebra, T.S. (Ed.), Japanese Culture and Behavior. University of Hawai’i Press.
  • [5] Juniper, A. (2003). Wabi Sabi: The Japanese Art of Impermanence. Tuttle Publishing.
  • [6] Locher, M. (2012). Traditional Japanese Architecture: An Exploration of Elements and Forms. Tuttle Publishing.
  • [7] Lazarin, M. (2014). “Tradition and Innovation in Contemporary Japanese Architecture.” Architectural Review Asia Pacific, 135, 45–51.
  • [8] Nute, K. (2004). Place, Time and Being in Japanese Architecture. New York: Routledge.
  • [9] Altıparmakoğlu, G. (2016). Analysis of the cultural factor in the cases of traditional Turkish and Japanese houses. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology, 2(2), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.283614
  • [10] Oliver, P. (2006). Built to Meet Needs: Cultural Issues in Vernacular Architecture. New York: Routledge.
  • [11] URL-1. Pinterest https://tr.pinterest.com/pin/5348093303780711/ Last Accessed: 01.06.2025
  • [12] URL-2. Asialogy https://www.asialogy.com/japon-mimarisi-geleneksel-konut-mimarisi/ Last Accessed: 01.06.2025
  • [13] URL-3. Worldhistory https://www.worldhistory.org/trans/tr/2-1426/geleneksel-japon-evi/ Last Accessed: 01.06.2025
  • [14] URL-4. Bir Dizayn Meselesi https://www.birdizaynmeselesi.com/geleneksel-japon-evi Last Accessed: 01.06.2025
  • [15] URL-5. Archeyes https://archeyes.com/row-house-by-tadao-ando-azuma-house-light-space-concrete/ Last Accessed: 01.06.2025
  • [16] URL-6. https://kkaa.co.jp/en/project/water-glass/#gallery-6 Last Accessed: 01.06.2025
  • [17] URL-7. Arkitektuel https://www.arkitektuel.com/na-evi/ Last Accessed: 01.06.2025
  • [18] URL-8. https://habitatio.epitesz.bme.hu/en/portfolio/kazuyo-sejima-house-in-plum-grove Last Accessed: 01.06.2025
  • [19] URL-9. Architecture https://architecture-tokyo.com/2017/06/16/2003-house-in-a-plum-grove-kazuyo-sejima Last Accessed: 01.06.2025
  • [20] URL-10. Archeyes https://archeyes.com/white-house-u-toyo-ito/ Last Accessed: 01.06.2025
  • [21] URL-11. Shigerubanarchitects https://shigerubanarchitects.com/works/paper-tubes/paper-house/ Last Accessed: 01.06.2025
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Interior Architecture , Architectural Design
Journal Section Architecture
Authors

Zeynep Gökaydın Yenal 0000-0001-9573-8697

Can Mehmet Hersek 0000-0002-7988-5061

Publication Date September 30, 2025
Submission Date August 3, 2025
Acceptance Date September 19, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 13 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Gökaydın Yenal, Z., & Hersek, C. M. (2025). Beyond Time and Space: Conceptual Traces from Tradition to Contemporaneity in Japanese Residential Architecture. Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning, 13(3), 453-465.