AİHK'nun Konvansiyon Alanı Dışında Uygulanması Kriterleri ve Bu Çerçevede Doğan Uluslararası Sorumluluk

Year 2011, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 1 - 25, 01.12.2011

Füsun Arsava

Abstract

Avrupa İnsan Hakları ve Özgürlükleri Konvansiyonunun 1. maddesine göre Konvansiyon tarafı devletler kendi egemenlik alanında bulunan bireylere I. Kesimde yer alan hakları ve özgürlükleri temin etme taahhüdü yapmıştır. Bir Konvansiyon üyesinin yetkilerini yabancı bir ülkede kullanması veya yetkilerini NATO veya BMe devretmesi onun Konvansiyon yükümlülüklerinden kurtulmasına yol açmamaktadır. Hazırlanan bu makale Avrupa İnsan Hakları Konvansiyonunun Konvansiyon alanı dışında uygulanmasından doğan uluslararası sorumluluk konusuna ışık tutmaktadır.

Keywords

Jurisdiction, exterritorial tasarruf, etkin denetim, egemenlik yetkilerinin devri, overall effective control, Srebrenica kararı

THE CRITERIA FOR THE APPLICATION OF THE CONVENTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS OUTSIDE THE TERRITORY TO WHICH THE CONVENTION APPLIED AND THE INTERNATIONAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THIS CONTEXT

Abstract

Article I of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms stipulates that the high contracting parties shall secure to everyone within their jurisdiction the rights and freedoms defined in Section I. Thus the contracting parties could not escape their obligations under the Convention in cases when they exercise their authority in foreign countries or transfer the powers to the UN or NATO. The article aims to shed light on international responsibility derived from the application of the Convention outside the territory to which the Convention applied

Keywords

Jurisdiction, extra-territorial application of Convention, effective control, transfer of sovereign powers, overall effective control, Srebrenica ruling

References

• KEES, Alexander Oliver, Privatisierung im Völkerrecht, ARNAULD, Andreas von, “Das Menschenrecht im Auslandseinsatz: Rechtsgrundlagen zum Schutz von Grund und Menschenrechten”, bknz.: WEINGARTNER, Dieter (Hrsg.), Streitkräfte und Menschenrechte, ARNAULD, Andreas von, “Das Menschenrecht im Auslandeinsatz: Rechtsgrundlagen zum Schutz von Grund- und Menschenrechten”, bknz.: WEINGARTNER, Dieter, (Hrsg.), Streitkräfte und Menschenrechte, Nomos, Baden-Baden 2008 (Forum Innere Führung, Bd. 30).
• KRIEGER, Heike, Die Verantwortlichkeit Deutschlands nach der EMRK für seine Streitkräfte im Auslandseinsatz, ZaöRV 62, 2002.
• MARTIN, Elisabeth A., A Dictionary of Law, 5th ed., 2002.
• MÖSTL, Markus, “Rechtsgrundlagen und Rechtsbestand der Europäischen Sicherheitspolitik”, bknz.: HATJE, A. & NETTESHEIM, M. (Hrsg.). Sicherheit in der Europäischen Union, Europarecht 2009, Beiheft 3.
• PETERS, Anne, The Applicability of the European Convention of Human Rights in Times of Complex Jurisdiction and the Principle of Fundamental Rights Tolerance (Die Anwendbarkeit der EMRK in Zeiten komplexer Hoheitsgewalt und das Prinzip der Grundrechtstoleranz) University of Basel - Faculty of Law, Archiv des Völkerrechts, Vol. 48, 2010.
• RESS, Georg, State Responsibility for Exterritorial Human Rights Violations, The case of Bankovic´, ZEOS 6, 2003.
• RICHTER, Dagmar, “Humanitarian Law and Human Rights: Intersecting Circles or Separate Spheres?”, bknz.: GIEGERICH, Thomas (Hrsg.), A Wiser Century? Judicial Dispute Settlement, Disarmament and the Laws of War 100 Years after the Second Hague Peace Conference, 2009.
• STOLTENBERG, Klaus, “Auslandseinsätze der Bundes- wehr im menschenrechtlichen Niemandsland?”, Zeit- schrift für Rechtspolitik 41(2008).
• WILDE, Ralph, American Journal of International Law, , (2008).
• K I S A LT M A L A R C E T V E L İ CCPR CDL DR ECHR EGMR : Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte : Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention Exterritorialität : ülke dışılık ICTY : The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia : Law Journal News : Supreme Court of Canada SCC UKHL UNHCR : United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees : United Nations General Assembly : Yearbook of the International Law Commission : Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht : Zeitschrift für Europarechtlichen Studien