Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

GPS-PPP ve GPS/GLONASS-PPP Yöntemlerinin Konum Belirleme Performanslarının Ölçü Süresine Bağlı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2016, , 22 - 39, 30.04.2016

Cemal Özer Yiğit , Mahmut Kızılarslan Emrah Çalışkan

https://doi.org/10.15659/hartek.16.03.289

Abstract

Bu makalede, Hassas Nokta Konumlama (Precise Point Positioning - PPP) yönteminin yüksek duyarlıklı konum
bilgisi gerektiren çalışmalarda ölçü süresine bağlı konum belirleme performansının hem GPS ölçüleri hem de
GPS/GLONASS ölçüleri kullanılarak araştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla, düşük (ekvator), orta ve yüksek
(kutup) enlem olmak üzere 3 farklı enlem bölgesinde seçilen 3 IGS noktasına ilişkin 30 günlük ardışık 24 saatlik
(günlük) RINEX verileri kullanılmıştır. Her bir noktaya ilişkin 24 saatlik RINEX verileri 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 ve 12 saatlik
dilimlere ayrılarak yeni veri setleri elde edilmiştir. Daha sonra tüm veri setleri yalnızca GPS ve GPS/GLONASS
ölçüleri, web tabanlı online CSRS-PPP yazılımı kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Tüm veri setlerine ait GPS-PPP
ve GPS/GLONASS-PPP sonuçları hem doğruluk hem de tekrarlılık açısından ölçü süreleri de dikkate alınarak
karşılaştırmalı bir yaklaşımla değerlendirilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır

Keywords

PPP GPS GLONASS

References

  • El- Rabbany, A. (2006). Introduction to GPS: The Global Positioning System. 2nd edition, Artech House Publisher.
  • Hofmann-Wellenhof, B., Lichtenegger H.,Wasle, E. (2008). GNSS–Global Navigation Satellite Systems: GPS, GLONASS. Galileo & more. Springer, Wien, New York, NY.
  • Zumberge, J.F., Heflin, M.B., Jefferson, D.C., Watkins, M.M., Webb F.H. 1997). Precise Point Positioning for the efficient and robust analysis of GPS data from large networks. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(3), 5005-5017.
  • Kouba, J., Héroux, P. (2001). GPS Precise Point Positioning Using IGS Orbit and Clock Products. GPS Solutions, 5(2), 12-28.
  • Li, T., Wang, J., Laurichesse, D. (2014). Modeling and quality control for reliable precise point positioning integer ambiguity resolution with GNSS modernization. GPS Soluttions, 18(3), 429- 442.
  • Kouba, J. (2003). Measuring seismic waves induced by large earthquakes with GPS. Stud Geophys Geod, 47, 741–755.
  • Savage, J.C., Gan W., Prescott W.H., Svarc J.L. (2004). Strain accumulation across the coast ranges at the latitude of San Francisco 1994–2000. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109(B03413), 1-11.
  • Hammond, W.C., Thatcher, W. (2005). Northwest Basin and Range tectonic deformation observed with the global positioning system: 1999–2003. Journal of Geophysical Research Letters, 110(B10405), 1-12.
  • Calais, E., Han, J.Y., Demets, C., Nocquet, J.M. (2006). Deformation of the North American plate interior from a decade of continuous GPS measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111(B06402), 1-23.
  • Ohta, Y., Ohzono, M., Miura, S., Iinuma, T., Tachibana, K., Takatsuka, K., Miyao, K., Sato, T., Umino N. (2008). Coseismic fault model of the 2008 Iwate-Miyagi Nairiku earthquake deduced by a dense GPS network. Earth Planets Space. 60, 1197–1201.
  • Avallone, A., Marzario, M., Cirella, A., Piatanesi, A., Rovelli, A., Di Alessandro, C., D’Anastasio, E., D’Agostino, N., Giuliani, R., Mattone, M. (2011). Very high rate (10 Hz) GPS seismology for moderate-magnitude earthquakes: The case of the Mw 6.3 L’Aquila (central Italy) event. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, 1-14.
  • Li, X., Ge, M, Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Guo, B., Wang, R., Klotz, J., Wickert, J. (2013). Real-time high-rate co-seismic displacement from ambiguity-fixed precise point positioning: Application to earthquake early warning. Geophysical Research Letters, 40, 295–300.
  • Kuo, C., Chiu, K., Chiang, K., Cheng, K., Lin, L., Tseng, H., Chu, F., Lan, W., Lin, H. (2012). High-Frequency Sea Level Variations Observed by GPS Buoys Using Precise Point Positioning Technique. Terrestrial Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, 23, 209–218.
  • Fund, F., Perosanz, F., Testut, L., Loyer, S. (2013). An Integer Precise Point Positioning technique for sea surface observations using a GPS buoy. Advances in Space Research, 51, 1311–1322.
  • Bock H., Hugentobler U., Beutler G., (2003). “Kinematic and dynamic determination of trajectories for low Earth satellites using GPS” In: Reigber C., Luhr H., Schwintzer P., Editors, “First CHAMP mission results for gravity magnetic and atmospheric studies”, Springer.
  • Gao, Y., Wojciechowski, A., Chen, K. (2005). Airborne kinematic positioning using precise point positioning methodology. Geomatica, 59, 275–282.
  • Zhang, X., Andersen, O.B. (2006). Surface ice flow velocity and tide retrieval of the Amery ice shelf using precise point positioning. Journal of Geodesy, 80, 171–176.
  • Geng, J., Teferle, F.N., Meng, X., Dodson, A.H. (2010). Kinematic precise point positioning at remote marine platforms. GPS Solutions, 14, 343-350.
  • Alkan, R.M., Öcalan, T. (2013). Usability of the GPS Precise Point Positioning Technique in Marine Applications. The Journal of Navigation, 66, 579–588.
  • Yigit, C.O. (2016) Experimental assessment of post-processed Precise Point Positioning for Structural Health Monitoring. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 7(1), 360-383.
  • Li, P., Zhang, X. (2014). Integrating GPS and GLONASS to accelerate convergence and initialization times of precise point positioning. GPS Solutions, 18(3), 461-471.
  • Cai, C., Gao, Y. (2007). Precise Point Positioning using combined GPS and GLONASS observations. Journal of Global Positioning Systems, 6(1),13-22.
  • Azab, M., El Rabbany, A., Shourky, M.N., Khalil, R. (2011). Precise Point Positioning using combined GPS/GLONASS measurements. FIG Working Week, 1-8, Marrakech, Morocco, 18-22 May.
  • Martin, W., Ladd, J. (1997). GPS+GLONASS Surveying. Proceeding of ION GPS-97, 851-856, Kansas City, MO, USA, 16-19 September.
  • Raffaela, C., Marco, G. (2000). Dual Frequency GPS+GLONASS measurements in the static relative positioning. Bollettino di geodesia e scienze afini, 59, 391-403.
  • Stewart, M.P., Tsakiri, M., Wang, J., Monico, J.F. (2000). The contribution of GLONASS measurements to regional and continental scale geodetic monitoring regimes. Earth Planets Space, 52, 877-880.
  • Bruyninx, C. (2007). Comparing GPS-only with GPS+GLONASS Positioning in a Regional Permanent GNSS Network. GPS Solutions, 11, 97-106.
  • Wang, J., Wang, J. (2007). Comparing long baseline results from GPS and GPS/GLONASS. Combined Int. Symp. & Exhibition on Geoinformation & GNSS, 1-10, Johor Bahru, Malaysia, 5-7 November.
  • Alcay, S., Inal, C., Yigit, C.O., Yetkin, M. (2012). Comparing GLONASS-only with GPS-only and hybrid positioning in various length of baselines. Acta Geodaetica Geophysica et Hungarica, 47(1), 1-12.
  • Zheng, Y., Nie, G., Fang, R., Yin, Q., Yi, W., Liu, J. (2012). Investigating of GLONASS performance in differential positioning. Earth Science Informatics, 5(3-4), 189-199.
  • Ebner, R., Featherstone, W.E. (2008). How well can online GPS PPP post-processing services be used to establish geodetic survey control networks?. Journal of Applied Geodesy, 2(3), 149–157.
  • Piriz, R., Calle, D., Mozo, A., Navarro, P., Rodriguez, D., Tobias, G.G. (2009) Orbits and clocks for GLONASS precise-point-positioning. Proceedings of ION GNSS-2009, 2415-2424, Savannah, Georgia, USA, 22-25 September.
  • Cai, C., Gao, Y. (2013). Modelling and assessment of combined GPS/GLONASS precise point positioning. GPS Solutions, 17, 223-236.
  • Anquela, A.B., Martín, A., Berné, J.L., Padín, J. (2013) GPS+GLONASS Static and Kinematic PPP Results, A Case Study. Journal of Surveying Engineering, 139(1), 47–58.
  • Yigit, C.O., Gikas, V., Alcay, S., Ceylan, A. (2014) Performance evaluation of short to long term GPS, GLONASS and ,GPS/GLONASS post-processed PPP. Survey Review, 46(3), 155-166.
  • El-Mowafy, A. (2009). Alternative post-processing relative positioning approach based on precise point positioning. Journal of Surveying Engineering, 135(2), 56-65.
  • El-Mowafy, A. (2011). Analysis of Web-Based GNSS Post-Processing Services for Static and Kinematic Positioning Using Short Data Spans. Survey Review, 43(323), 535–549.
  • Kızılarslan, M. (2014). GPS-PPP ve GPS/GLONASS-PPP Yöntemlerinin Konum Belirleme Performansının Değerlendirilmesi. Gebze Yüksek Teknoloji Enstitüsü, Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Yiğit, C.Ö., Özdemir, B.N., Alçay, S., Ceylan, A. (2016). CSRS-PPP Yazılımının Uzun Dönemli GNSS Zaman Serilerinin Oluşturulmasında ve Nokta Hızlarının Kestirilmesinde Kullanılabilirliği. Harita Dergisi, 155, 23-31.

Year 2016, , 22 - 39, 30.04.2016

Cemal Özer Yiğit , Mahmut Kızılarslan Emrah Çalışkan

https://doi.org/10.15659/hartek.16.03.289

Abstract

References

  • El- Rabbany, A. (2006). Introduction to GPS: The Global Positioning System. 2nd edition, Artech House Publisher.
  • Hofmann-Wellenhof, B., Lichtenegger H.,Wasle, E. (2008). GNSS–Global Navigation Satellite Systems: GPS, GLONASS. Galileo & more. Springer, Wien, New York, NY.
  • Zumberge, J.F., Heflin, M.B., Jefferson, D.C., Watkins, M.M., Webb F.H. 1997). Precise Point Positioning for the efficient and robust analysis of GPS data from large networks. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(3), 5005-5017.
  • Kouba, J., Héroux, P. (2001). GPS Precise Point Positioning Using IGS Orbit and Clock Products. GPS Solutions, 5(2), 12-28.
  • Li, T., Wang, J., Laurichesse, D. (2014). Modeling and quality control for reliable precise point positioning integer ambiguity resolution with GNSS modernization. GPS Soluttions, 18(3), 429- 442.
  • Kouba, J. (2003). Measuring seismic waves induced by large earthquakes with GPS. Stud Geophys Geod, 47, 741–755.
  • Savage, J.C., Gan W., Prescott W.H., Svarc J.L. (2004). Strain accumulation across the coast ranges at the latitude of San Francisco 1994–2000. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109(B03413), 1-11.
  • Hammond, W.C., Thatcher, W. (2005). Northwest Basin and Range tectonic deformation observed with the global positioning system: 1999–2003. Journal of Geophysical Research Letters, 110(B10405), 1-12.
  • Calais, E., Han, J.Y., Demets, C., Nocquet, J.M. (2006). Deformation of the North American plate interior from a decade of continuous GPS measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111(B06402), 1-23.
  • Ohta, Y., Ohzono, M., Miura, S., Iinuma, T., Tachibana, K., Takatsuka, K., Miyao, K., Sato, T., Umino N. (2008). Coseismic fault model of the 2008 Iwate-Miyagi Nairiku earthquake deduced by a dense GPS network. Earth Planets Space. 60, 1197–1201.
  • Avallone, A., Marzario, M., Cirella, A., Piatanesi, A., Rovelli, A., Di Alessandro, C., D’Anastasio, E., D’Agostino, N., Giuliani, R., Mattone, M. (2011). Very high rate (10 Hz) GPS seismology for moderate-magnitude earthquakes: The case of the Mw 6.3 L’Aquila (central Italy) event. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, 1-14.
  • Li, X., Ge, M, Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Guo, B., Wang, R., Klotz, J., Wickert, J. (2013). Real-time high-rate co-seismic displacement from ambiguity-fixed precise point positioning: Application to earthquake early warning. Geophysical Research Letters, 40, 295–300.
  • Kuo, C., Chiu, K., Chiang, K., Cheng, K., Lin, L., Tseng, H., Chu, F., Lan, W., Lin, H. (2012). High-Frequency Sea Level Variations Observed by GPS Buoys Using Precise Point Positioning Technique. Terrestrial Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, 23, 209–218.
  • Fund, F., Perosanz, F., Testut, L., Loyer, S. (2013). An Integer Precise Point Positioning technique for sea surface observations using a GPS buoy. Advances in Space Research, 51, 1311–1322.
  • Bock H., Hugentobler U., Beutler G., (2003). “Kinematic and dynamic determination of trajectories for low Earth satellites using GPS” In: Reigber C., Luhr H., Schwintzer P., Editors, “First CHAMP mission results for gravity magnetic and atmospheric studies”, Springer.
  • Gao, Y., Wojciechowski, A., Chen, K. (2005). Airborne kinematic positioning using precise point positioning methodology. Geomatica, 59, 275–282.
  • Zhang, X., Andersen, O.B. (2006). Surface ice flow velocity and tide retrieval of the Amery ice shelf using precise point positioning. Journal of Geodesy, 80, 171–176.
  • Geng, J., Teferle, F.N., Meng, X., Dodson, A.H. (2010). Kinematic precise point positioning at remote marine platforms. GPS Solutions, 14, 343-350.
  • Alkan, R.M., Öcalan, T. (2013). Usability of the GPS Precise Point Positioning Technique in Marine Applications. The Journal of Navigation, 66, 579–588.
  • Yigit, C.O. (2016) Experimental assessment of post-processed Precise Point Positioning for Structural Health Monitoring. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 7(1), 360-383.
  • Li, P., Zhang, X. (2014). Integrating GPS and GLONASS to accelerate convergence and initialization times of precise point positioning. GPS Solutions, 18(3), 461-471.
  • Cai, C., Gao, Y. (2007). Precise Point Positioning using combined GPS and GLONASS observations. Journal of Global Positioning Systems, 6(1),13-22.
  • Azab, M., El Rabbany, A., Shourky, M.N., Khalil, R. (2011). Precise Point Positioning using combined GPS/GLONASS measurements. FIG Working Week, 1-8, Marrakech, Morocco, 18-22 May.
  • Martin, W., Ladd, J. (1997). GPS+GLONASS Surveying. Proceeding of ION GPS-97, 851-856, Kansas City, MO, USA, 16-19 September.
  • Raffaela, C., Marco, G. (2000). Dual Frequency GPS+GLONASS measurements in the static relative positioning. Bollettino di geodesia e scienze afini, 59, 391-403.
  • Stewart, M.P., Tsakiri, M., Wang, J., Monico, J.F. (2000). The contribution of GLONASS measurements to regional and continental scale geodetic monitoring regimes. Earth Planets Space, 52, 877-880.
  • Bruyninx, C. (2007). Comparing GPS-only with GPS+GLONASS Positioning in a Regional Permanent GNSS Network. GPS Solutions, 11, 97-106.
  • Wang, J., Wang, J. (2007). Comparing long baseline results from GPS and GPS/GLONASS. Combined Int. Symp. & Exhibition on Geoinformation & GNSS, 1-10, Johor Bahru, Malaysia, 5-7 November.
  • Alcay, S., Inal, C., Yigit, C.O., Yetkin, M. (2012). Comparing GLONASS-only with GPS-only and hybrid positioning in various length of baselines. Acta Geodaetica Geophysica et Hungarica, 47(1), 1-12.
  • Zheng, Y., Nie, G., Fang, R., Yin, Q., Yi, W., Liu, J. (2012). Investigating of GLONASS performance in differential positioning. Earth Science Informatics, 5(3-4), 189-199.
  • Ebner, R., Featherstone, W.E. (2008). How well can online GPS PPP post-processing services be used to establish geodetic survey control networks?. Journal of Applied Geodesy, 2(3), 149–157.
  • Piriz, R., Calle, D., Mozo, A., Navarro, P., Rodriguez, D., Tobias, G.G. (2009) Orbits and clocks for GLONASS precise-point-positioning. Proceedings of ION GNSS-2009, 2415-2424, Savannah, Georgia, USA, 22-25 September.
  • Cai, C., Gao, Y. (2013). Modelling and assessment of combined GPS/GLONASS precise point positioning. GPS Solutions, 17, 223-236.
  • Anquela, A.B., Martín, A., Berné, J.L., Padín, J. (2013) GPS+GLONASS Static and Kinematic PPP Results, A Case Study. Journal of Surveying Engineering, 139(1), 47–58.
  • Yigit, C.O., Gikas, V., Alcay, S., Ceylan, A. (2014) Performance evaluation of short to long term GPS, GLONASS and ,GPS/GLONASS post-processed PPP. Survey Review, 46(3), 155-166.
  • El-Mowafy, A. (2009). Alternative post-processing relative positioning approach based on precise point positioning. Journal of Surveying Engineering, 135(2), 56-65.
  • El-Mowafy, A. (2011). Analysis of Web-Based GNSS Post-Processing Services for Static and Kinematic Positioning Using Short Data Spans. Survey Review, 43(323), 535–549.
  • Kızılarslan, M. (2014). GPS-PPP ve GPS/GLONASS-PPP Yöntemlerinin Konum Belirleme Performansının Değerlendirilmesi. Gebze Yüksek Teknoloji Enstitüsü, Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Yiğit, C.Ö., Özdemir, B.N., Alçay, S., Ceylan, A. (2016). CSRS-PPP Yazılımının Uzun Dönemli GNSS Zaman Serilerinin Oluşturulmasında ve Nokta Hızlarının Kestirilmesinde Kullanılabilirliği. Harita Dergisi, 155, 23-31.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Cemal Özer Yiğit

Mahmut Kızılarslan This is me

Emrah Çalışkan This is me

Publication Date April 30, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016

Cite

APA Yiğit, C. Ö., Kızılarslan, M., & Çalışkan, E. (2016). GPS-PPP ve GPS/GLONASS-PPP Yöntemlerinin Konum Belirleme Performanslarının Ölçü Süresine Bağlı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi. Harita Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 8(1), 22-39. https://doi.org/10.15659/hartek.16.03.289
AMA Yiğit CÖ, Kızılarslan M, Çalışkan E. GPS-PPP ve GPS/GLONASS-PPP Yöntemlerinin Konum Belirleme Performanslarının Ölçü Süresine Bağlı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi. Harita Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi. April 2016;8(1):22-39. doi:10.15659/hartek.16.03.289
Chicago Yiğit, Cemal Özer, Mahmut Kızılarslan, and Emrah Çalışkan. “GPS-PPP Ve GPS/GLONASS-PPP Yöntemlerinin Konum Belirleme Performanslarının Ölçü Süresine Bağlı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi”. Harita Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi 8, no. 1 (April 2016): 22-39. https://doi.org/10.15659/hartek.16.03.289.
EndNote Yiğit CÖ, Kızılarslan M, Çalışkan E (April 1, 2016) GPS-PPP ve GPS/GLONASS-PPP Yöntemlerinin Konum Belirleme Performanslarının Ölçü Süresine Bağlı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi. Harita Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi 8 1 22–39.
IEEE C. Ö. Yiğit, M. Kızılarslan, and E. Çalışkan, “GPS-PPP ve GPS/GLONASS-PPP Yöntemlerinin Konum Belirleme Performanslarının Ölçü Süresine Bağlı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi”, Harita Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 22–39, 2016, doi: 10.15659/hartek.16.03.289.
ISNAD Yiğit, Cemal Özer et al. “GPS-PPP Ve GPS/GLONASS-PPP Yöntemlerinin Konum Belirleme Performanslarının Ölçü Süresine Bağlı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi”. Harita Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi 8/1 (April 2016), 22-39. https://doi.org/10.15659/hartek.16.03.289.
JAMA Yiğit CÖ, Kızılarslan M, Çalışkan E. GPS-PPP ve GPS/GLONASS-PPP Yöntemlerinin Konum Belirleme Performanslarının Ölçü Süresine Bağlı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi. Harita Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi. 2016;8:22–39.
MLA Yiğit, Cemal Özer et al. “GPS-PPP Ve GPS/GLONASS-PPP Yöntemlerinin Konum Belirleme Performanslarının Ölçü Süresine Bağlı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi”. Harita Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 1, 2016, pp. 22-39, doi:10.15659/hartek.16.03.289.
Vancouver Yiğit CÖ, Kızılarslan M, Çalışkan E. GPS-PPP ve GPS/GLONASS-PPP Yöntemlerinin Konum Belirleme Performanslarının Ölçü Süresine Bağlı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi. Harita Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi. 2016;8(1):22-39.