Research Article

Development of The Nature of Science Scale for Academics

Volume: 6 Number: 1 June 30, 2025
EN

Development of The Nature of Science Scale for Academics

Abstract

Background: It is clear that the steps that can bring a perspective to science and enlighten our path with new changes can be provided by academics who have grasped science and the nature of science. The aim of this research is to develop a scale by which the views of academics on the nature of science can be evaluated. Results: The study was carried out with the voluntary participation of 682 academics at four different universities using a quantitative, methodological research design. As a result of the factor analysis, 19 items were grouped under five factors: "Definition of Science," "Systematicity and Reality," "Subjectivity in Science," "Openness to Change," and "Falsifiability in Science." These factors explained 52.709% of the total variance. The scale was found to be reliable with a Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient of 0.615. Conclusions: The Nature of Science Scale for Academics is useful for determining how academics perceive science and its nature, considering the shift from a positivist-objective understanding of science to a subjective one, and the impact of post-modernism on the hierarchical structure of values within cultural codes.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval was obtained from Eskişehir Osmangazi University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee for this study (date and number: 13.11.2018-14).

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Higher Education Studies (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 30, 2025

Submission Date

May 10, 2025

Acceptance Date

May 25, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 6 Number: 1

APA
Sarıkaya, H., & Sayligil, O. (2025). Development of The Nature of Science Scale for Academics. Higher Education Governance and Policy, 6(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.55993/hegp.1696791
AMA
1.Sarıkaya H, Sayligil O. Development of The Nature of Science Scale for Academics. HEGP. 2025;6(1):1-17. doi:10.55993/hegp.1696791
Chicago
Sarıkaya, Habib, and Omur Sayligil. 2025. “Development of The Nature of Science Scale for Academics”. Higher Education Governance and Policy 6 (1): 1-17. https://doi.org/10.55993/hegp.1696791.
EndNote
Sarıkaya H, Sayligil O (June 1, 2025) Development of The Nature of Science Scale for Academics. Higher Education Governance and Policy 6 1 1–17.
IEEE
[1]H. Sarıkaya and O. Sayligil, “Development of The Nature of Science Scale for Academics”, HEGP, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–17, June 2025, doi: 10.55993/hegp.1696791.
ISNAD
Sarıkaya, Habib - Sayligil, Omur. “Development of The Nature of Science Scale for Academics”. Higher Education Governance and Policy 6/1 (June 1, 2025): 1-17. https://doi.org/10.55993/hegp.1696791.
JAMA
1.Sarıkaya H, Sayligil O. Development of The Nature of Science Scale for Academics. HEGP. 2025;6:1–17.
MLA
Sarıkaya, Habib, and Omur Sayligil. “Development of The Nature of Science Scale for Academics”. Higher Education Governance and Policy, vol. 6, no. 1, June 2025, pp. 1-17, doi:10.55993/hegp.1696791.
Vancouver
1.Habib Sarıkaya, Omur Sayligil. Development of The Nature of Science Scale for Academics. HEGP. 2025 Jun. 1;6(1):1-17. doi:10.55993/hegp.1696791