Research Article
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Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 134 - 146, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.55993/hegp.1586496

Abstract

References

  • Amano, I. (2009). The birth of the university (1 & 2). Chuko Shinsho.
  • Association of Christian Schools in Japan (ACSJ). (2016). Articles of Association of Christian Schools in Japan (ACSJ). Retrieved August 21, 2023, from [https://www.k-doumei.or.jp/wp- content/uploads/2019/11/Teikan20160319.pdf].
  • Ito, A. (2022a). Understanding governance from bylaws. Christian School Education, May, 3. https://www.k- doumei.or.jp/publications/backnumber/.
  • Ito, A. (2022b). An analysis of bylaws of Christian school corporations in Japan: The impact of Christianity on organisational governance. Higher Education Governance and Policy, 3(2), 120-132. https://doi.org/10.55993/hegp.1217204.
  • Ito, A. (2023). School corporation governance reform and the function of the board of trustees. Christian School Education, May, 3. https://www.k-doumei.or.jp/publications/backnumber/.
  • Umetsu, J. (2022a). Christian universities and secularization in America: A historical sketch. Aoyama Sogo Bunka Seiji Gaku, 4(1), 65-96. https://doi.org/10.34321/12725.
  • Umezu, J. (2022b). Is Christianity necessary for universities?: Opening a new era. Kyobunkan.
  • Onishi, H. (2015). A historical story of Christian school education. Kyobunkan.
  • Kaneko, M. (2018). Governance of private universities: Japanese characteristics and challenges. IDE: Contemporary Higher Education, 606, 37-43.
  • Kimura, M. (2017). The role of the school motto in private universities. Bulletin of the Center for Liberal Arts and Foreign Language Education, 8(1), 71-82. https://kindai.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/18750.
  • Private School Management Research Association. (2014). Results of a survey on the composition and compensation of school corporation officers and trustees. Retrieved August 20, 2023, from https://sikeiken.or.jp/report/h26_4_rijihousyu.pdf.
  • Sudo, I. (2023). Seinan Gakuin’s mission and peacebuilding. In T. Shimozono & E. Yamamoto (Eds.), War and Gakuin: Wartime Fukuoka’s Christian schools that survived the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami of 1945 (pp. 73-77). Seinan Gakuin University Museum.
  • Doi, S. (2001). The school motto and the university’s finances. Shikoku Gakuin Institute of Christian Education Annual Report, 8, 28-55. https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I5866514.
  • Nakajima, K. (2019). A study on the school motto in Christian universities: Based on recent research trends. Bulletin of Hokuriku Gakuin University and Hokuriku Gakuin Junior College, 12, 1-8. https://hokurikugakuin.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/1056.
  • Fukaya, J. (2008). The contemporary meaning of the school motto: A case study of the philosophy of Seinan Gakuin University. The Journal of Human Sciences, Seinan Gakuin University, 4(1), 1-13. http://repository.seinan-gu.ac.jp/handle/123456789/467.
  • Funamoto, H. (2008). Christian education that makes the most of people. Sogensha.
  • Masuda, T. (2007). The school motto. Christian School Education, May, 1. https://www.k- doumei.or.jp/publications/backnumber/.
  • Mori, M. (2003). A new identity for Christian universities in the era of interfaith dialogue. Hokusei Gakuen University School of Social Welfare: Hokusei Review, 40, 77-92. https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I6537667.
  • Morimoto, A. (2018). The age of heresy: The shape of orthodoxy. Iwanami Shinsho.
  • Smith, D. I. (Ed.). (2011). Teaching and Christian practices: Reshaping faith and learning. Eerdmans. https://doi.org/10.1177/1030570X14524371c.
  • Smith, D. I. (2018). On Christian teaching: Practicing faith in the classroom. Eerdmans. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056997118811832.
  • Yasushima, Y. (2012). On Christian private schools in the Meiji era. Bulletin of the National Institute for Educational Policy Research, 141, 273-276. https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I024031199

Investigating the Degree of Penetration of the School Motto in Christian Schools in Japan

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 134 - 146, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.55993/hegp.1586496

Abstract

This study examines how the school motto is understood and permeated by the full-time staff of Christian schools in Japan by surveying 159 full-time staff members. It highlights that the school motto has always been a prerequisite for establishing nationwide training sessions to improve the qualifications of administrative staff working in Christian schools. The response rate was 98.1% (N = 156). An analysis of the responses revealed that less than 10% of the respondents gave affirmative answers to all questionnaire items regarding the school motto. The results suggested that the influence of the messages on the organisation depends on the thinking and actions of the person in charge who sends out messages regarding the school motto. Concrete discussions about the organisation’s future with young alumni will improve the quality of the staff who protect and promote the ‘school motto’ and generate constructive discussions for the future reform of school corporation governance.

References

  • Amano, I. (2009). The birth of the university (1 & 2). Chuko Shinsho.
  • Association of Christian Schools in Japan (ACSJ). (2016). Articles of Association of Christian Schools in Japan (ACSJ). Retrieved August 21, 2023, from [https://www.k-doumei.or.jp/wp- content/uploads/2019/11/Teikan20160319.pdf].
  • Ito, A. (2022a). Understanding governance from bylaws. Christian School Education, May, 3. https://www.k- doumei.or.jp/publications/backnumber/.
  • Ito, A. (2022b). An analysis of bylaws of Christian school corporations in Japan: The impact of Christianity on organisational governance. Higher Education Governance and Policy, 3(2), 120-132. https://doi.org/10.55993/hegp.1217204.
  • Ito, A. (2023). School corporation governance reform and the function of the board of trustees. Christian School Education, May, 3. https://www.k-doumei.or.jp/publications/backnumber/.
  • Umetsu, J. (2022a). Christian universities and secularization in America: A historical sketch. Aoyama Sogo Bunka Seiji Gaku, 4(1), 65-96. https://doi.org/10.34321/12725.
  • Umezu, J. (2022b). Is Christianity necessary for universities?: Opening a new era. Kyobunkan.
  • Onishi, H. (2015). A historical story of Christian school education. Kyobunkan.
  • Kaneko, M. (2018). Governance of private universities: Japanese characteristics and challenges. IDE: Contemporary Higher Education, 606, 37-43.
  • Kimura, M. (2017). The role of the school motto in private universities. Bulletin of the Center for Liberal Arts and Foreign Language Education, 8(1), 71-82. https://kindai.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/18750.
  • Private School Management Research Association. (2014). Results of a survey on the composition and compensation of school corporation officers and trustees. Retrieved August 20, 2023, from https://sikeiken.or.jp/report/h26_4_rijihousyu.pdf.
  • Sudo, I. (2023). Seinan Gakuin’s mission and peacebuilding. In T. Shimozono & E. Yamamoto (Eds.), War and Gakuin: Wartime Fukuoka’s Christian schools that survived the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami of 1945 (pp. 73-77). Seinan Gakuin University Museum.
  • Doi, S. (2001). The school motto and the university’s finances. Shikoku Gakuin Institute of Christian Education Annual Report, 8, 28-55. https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I5866514.
  • Nakajima, K. (2019). A study on the school motto in Christian universities: Based on recent research trends. Bulletin of Hokuriku Gakuin University and Hokuriku Gakuin Junior College, 12, 1-8. https://hokurikugakuin.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/1056.
  • Fukaya, J. (2008). The contemporary meaning of the school motto: A case study of the philosophy of Seinan Gakuin University. The Journal of Human Sciences, Seinan Gakuin University, 4(1), 1-13. http://repository.seinan-gu.ac.jp/handle/123456789/467.
  • Funamoto, H. (2008). Christian education that makes the most of people. Sogensha.
  • Masuda, T. (2007). The school motto. Christian School Education, May, 1. https://www.k- doumei.or.jp/publications/backnumber/.
  • Mori, M. (2003). A new identity for Christian universities in the era of interfaith dialogue. Hokusei Gakuen University School of Social Welfare: Hokusei Review, 40, 77-92. https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I6537667.
  • Morimoto, A. (2018). The age of heresy: The shape of orthodoxy. Iwanami Shinsho.
  • Smith, D. I. (Ed.). (2011). Teaching and Christian practices: Reshaping faith and learning. Eerdmans. https://doi.org/10.1177/1030570X14524371c.
  • Smith, D. I. (2018). On Christian teaching: Practicing faith in the classroom. Eerdmans. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056997118811832.
  • Yasushima, Y. (2012). On Christian private schools in the Meiji era. Bulletin of the National Institute for Educational Policy Research, 141, 273-276. https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I024031199
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Higher Education Management
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Akihiro Ito 0000-0001-8549-4350

Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date November 16, 2024
Acceptance Date November 29, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ito, A. (2024). Investigating the Degree of Penetration of the School Motto in Christian Schools in Japan. Higher Education Governance and Policy, 5(2), 134-146. https://doi.org/10.55993/hegp.1586496