BibTex RIS Cite

Kanserli ve Sağlıklı Çocukların Depresif Belirti Düzeyleri ile Benlik Kavramları Arasındaki İlişkinin Karşılaştırılması

Year 2016, Volume: 18 Issue: 2/3, 44 - 53, 01.12.2016

Abstract

Amaç: Araştırmada 9-16 yaşlarındaki kanserli ve sağlıklı çocukların depresif belirti düzeyleri ile benlik kavramlarının belirlenmesi, aralarındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi ve karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Örnekleme, kanserli 66 çocuk ile aynı yaş ve cinsiyetteki 66 sağlıklı çocuk alınmıştır. Verilerin toplamasında “Çocuk Tanıtım Formu”, “Çocuklarda Depresyon Ölçeği” ve “Piers-Harris Çocuklarda Öz Kavramı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Komogorov-Smirnov, Mann Whitney U testleri ve Spearman-Brown's Korelasyon katsayısından yararlanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda kanserli çocukların sağlıklı çocuklara göre depresif belirti düzeylerinin anlamlı bir fark olmadığı görülmüştür p>0,05 . Kanserli ve sağlıklı çocukların depresif belirti düzeyleri ile benlik kavramları arasında orta düzeyde, negatif yönde ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu, benlik kavramları yükseldikçe depresif belirti düzeylerinin azaldığı saptanmıştır p

References

  • Boyle P., Levin B (Eds:). World cancer report 2008. Switzerland. WHO Press. pp; 482
  • Dowling JS, Hockenberry M. Sense of humor, childhood cancer stressors, and outcomes of psychosocial adjustment, immune function, and infection. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing 2003; 20:271-292.
  • Enskar K, Von Essen L. Physical problems and psychosocial function in children with cancer. Pediatric Nursing 2008; 20(3): 37-41.
  • Barakat LP, Hetzke JD, Foley B, Carey ME, et al.. Evaluation of a social-skills training group intervention with children treated for brain tumors: a pilot study. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2003:28 (5):299-307.
  • Lahteenmaki PM, Huostila J, Hinkka S, Salmi TT. Childhood cancer patients at school. European Journal of Cancer 2002; 38(9): 1227-1240.
  • Melnyk BM, Small L, Morrison-Beedy D, Strasser A, et al. Mental health correlates of healthy life style attitudes, beliefs, choices, and behaviors in overweight adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Health Care 2006; 20(6):401-406.
  • Trzesniewski KH, Donnellan MB, Moffitt TE, Robins RW, et al. Low self-esteem during adolescence predicts poo rhealth, criminal behavior, and limited economic prospects during adulthood. Developmental Psycholog 2006;42: 381- 390.
  • Byrne B. Relationship between anxiety, fear, selfesteem and coping strategies in adolescence. Adolescence 2000; 35:215- 301.
  • Kim YH. Correlation of mental health problems with psychological constructs in adolescence: Final results from a 2- year study. International Journal of Nursing Studies2003; 40: 115-124.
  • Giannakopoulos G, Kazantzi M, Dimitrakaki C, Tsianti SJ, et al. Screening for children’s depression symptoms in Greece: The use of the Children’s Depression Inventory in a nation-wide school-based sample. European Child Adolescent Psychiatry 2009; 18: 485-492.
  • İnal-Emiroğlu N, Pekcanlar-Akay A. Chronic illness, hospitalization and child. Dokuz Eylül University Journal of Medicine2008; 22:99-105.
  • McCaffrey CN. Major stressors and their effects on thewell-being of children withcancer. Journal of Pediatric Nursing 2006; 21(1): 59-66.
  • Prevatt F, Heffer RW, Lowe PA. A review of school reintegration programs for children with cancer. Journal of School Psychology 2000; 38 (5):447-467.
  • Tamar M, Özbaran B. Depression on child and adolescent. Clinical Psychiatry 2004; 2: 84-92.
  • Cihangir N, Kılıçarslan-Törüner E. Determination of emotional conditions of schoolage children with chronic and acute diseases by means of human figure drawings. Journal of Hacettepe Universty Scholl of Nursing 2007; 14 (1):1-11.
  • Arabiat DH, Elliot B, Draper P. Theprevalence of depression in pediatric oncology patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment in Jordan. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing 2012; 29(5): 283-288.
  • DeJong M, Fombonne E. Depression in paediatric cancer: An overview. Psycho-Oncology 2006; 15(7):553-566.
  • Matzıou V, Perdıkarıs P, Galanıs P, Dousıs E, et al. Evaluating depression in a sample of children and adolescents with cancer in Greece. International Nursing Review2008; 55: 314–319.
  • Hay I, Ashman AF, Van Kraayenoord, CE. Educational characteristics of students with high or low self-concept. Psychology in the Schools1998; 35(4): 391-400.
  • Baumeister RF, Campbell JD, Krueger JI, Vohs KD. Does high self-esteem cause beter performance, interpersonal success, happiness, or healthier lifestyles? Psychological Science in the Public Interest 2003; 4(1):1-44.
  • Kovacs M. Rating scales to assess depression in schoolage children. Acta Paedopsychiatrica 1980;46: 305-315.
  • Öy B. Depression scale for children: The validity and reliability study. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry 1999; 2(2): 132-136.
  • Çataklı M. Transliterale quivalence and reliability of the Piers- Harris Children’s Self Concept Scale. Unpublished Master Dissertation 1985 Boğaziçi University, İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Öner N. Piers-Harris Self-Concept Scale for children handbook. 1996 Ankara, Turkey: Turkish Psychological Association Publications.
  • Büyüköztürk Ş. Data analysis handbook for socialsciences (16th ed.). 2012 Ankara, Turkey: Pegem Academy Bookstore. pp:31-37, pp:155-158
  • Gülen H, Kaygusuz A, Kazancı E, Erbay A, et al.Self-concept in young people with cancer. Bulletin of the Ege Pediatrics 2005; 12(2): 95-98.
  • Ritchie MA. Self-esteem and hopefulness in adolescents with cancer. Journal of Pediatric Nursing 2001; 16(1): 35-42.
  • Von-Essen L, Enskar K, Kreuger A, Larsson B, Sjoden PO. Self-esteem, depressionand anxiety among Swedish children and adolescents on and off cancer treatment. Acta Pediatric 2000; 89:229-236
  • Tunaboylu-İkiz, T, Peykerli G, Anak S, Gedikoğlu G. Short-term and long term psychological effects of bone marrow transplantation on adolescents. Archives of Neuropsychiatry 2004; 41:25-32.
  • Eiser C, Hill JJ, Vance YH. Examining the psychological consequences of surviving childhood cancer: Systematic review as a research method in pediatric psychology. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2000; 25(6):449-460.
  • Li HC, Chung OKJ, Chiu SY. The impact of cancer on children’s physical, emotional and psychosocial well-being. Cancer Nursing 2010; 33(1):47-54.
  • Hokkanen E, Eriksson O, Ahonen S, Salantera A. Adolescents with cancer experience of life and how it could be made easier. Cancer Nursing 2004; 27: 325-335.
  • Toros F, Tot P, Düzovalı Ö. Children with chronic illness, depression and anxiety levels in mothers and fathers. Clinical Psychiatry 2002; 5: 240-247.
  • Sezgin S, Ekinci M. Comparing depression levels of the children with cancer andhealthy children. O. M. U. Journal of Medicine2006;23:52-58
  • Wechsler AM, Sánchez-Iglesias I. Psychological adjustment of children with cancer as compared with healthy children: a meta-analysis. European Journal of Cancer Care 2013;22(3):314-325
  • Elbi-Mete H, Önen Ö. Depression in patients with cancer. Mood Series 2001;4: 184-191.
  • Yılmaz F, Arkan D. The relation between the self-concept and the levels symptom of depression in adolescents with hearing impaired. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences 2008; 11(4):67-75.
  • Bragado C, Hernandez-Lloreda MJ, Sanchez-Bernardos ML, Urbano S.Physical self-concept, anxiety, depression, and self-esteem in children with cancer and healthy children without cancer history. Psicothema 2008; 20 (3):413-419

Comparison of The Relationship Between Depressive Symptom Levels and Self-Concept in Healthy Children and Children with Cancer

Year 2016, Volume: 18 Issue: 2/3, 44 - 53, 01.12.2016

Abstract

Objective:The aim of study was to determine and compare the depressive symptom levels and self-concept in children with cancer and healthy children between 9-16 years of age. Methods: 66 children with cancer and 66 healthy children were included in the sample. The“Child Introduction Form”, “Children’s Depression Inventory” and “Piers-Harris Children’s Self-Concept Scale” were used for data collection. The data were analyzed with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman-Brown's correlation coefficient. No significant difference was found between the depressive symptom levels of children with cancer and healthy children p>0.05 . Results: A moderate, negative and significant relationship was found between the depressive symptom levels and self-concept of children with cancer and healthy children and the depressive symptom levels decreased when the self-concept increased p

References

  • Boyle P., Levin B (Eds:). World cancer report 2008. Switzerland. WHO Press. pp; 482
  • Dowling JS, Hockenberry M. Sense of humor, childhood cancer stressors, and outcomes of psychosocial adjustment, immune function, and infection. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing 2003; 20:271-292.
  • Enskar K, Von Essen L. Physical problems and psychosocial function in children with cancer. Pediatric Nursing 2008; 20(3): 37-41.
  • Barakat LP, Hetzke JD, Foley B, Carey ME, et al.. Evaluation of a social-skills training group intervention with children treated for brain tumors: a pilot study. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2003:28 (5):299-307.
  • Lahteenmaki PM, Huostila J, Hinkka S, Salmi TT. Childhood cancer patients at school. European Journal of Cancer 2002; 38(9): 1227-1240.
  • Melnyk BM, Small L, Morrison-Beedy D, Strasser A, et al. Mental health correlates of healthy life style attitudes, beliefs, choices, and behaviors in overweight adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Health Care 2006; 20(6):401-406.
  • Trzesniewski KH, Donnellan MB, Moffitt TE, Robins RW, et al. Low self-esteem during adolescence predicts poo rhealth, criminal behavior, and limited economic prospects during adulthood. Developmental Psycholog 2006;42: 381- 390.
  • Byrne B. Relationship between anxiety, fear, selfesteem and coping strategies in adolescence. Adolescence 2000; 35:215- 301.
  • Kim YH. Correlation of mental health problems with psychological constructs in adolescence: Final results from a 2- year study. International Journal of Nursing Studies2003; 40: 115-124.
  • Giannakopoulos G, Kazantzi M, Dimitrakaki C, Tsianti SJ, et al. Screening for children’s depression symptoms in Greece: The use of the Children’s Depression Inventory in a nation-wide school-based sample. European Child Adolescent Psychiatry 2009; 18: 485-492.
  • İnal-Emiroğlu N, Pekcanlar-Akay A. Chronic illness, hospitalization and child. Dokuz Eylül University Journal of Medicine2008; 22:99-105.
  • McCaffrey CN. Major stressors and their effects on thewell-being of children withcancer. Journal of Pediatric Nursing 2006; 21(1): 59-66.
  • Prevatt F, Heffer RW, Lowe PA. A review of school reintegration programs for children with cancer. Journal of School Psychology 2000; 38 (5):447-467.
  • Tamar M, Özbaran B. Depression on child and adolescent. Clinical Psychiatry 2004; 2: 84-92.
  • Cihangir N, Kılıçarslan-Törüner E. Determination of emotional conditions of schoolage children with chronic and acute diseases by means of human figure drawings. Journal of Hacettepe Universty Scholl of Nursing 2007; 14 (1):1-11.
  • Arabiat DH, Elliot B, Draper P. Theprevalence of depression in pediatric oncology patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment in Jordan. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing 2012; 29(5): 283-288.
  • DeJong M, Fombonne E. Depression in paediatric cancer: An overview. Psycho-Oncology 2006; 15(7):553-566.
  • Matzıou V, Perdıkarıs P, Galanıs P, Dousıs E, et al. Evaluating depression in a sample of children and adolescents with cancer in Greece. International Nursing Review2008; 55: 314–319.
  • Hay I, Ashman AF, Van Kraayenoord, CE. Educational characteristics of students with high or low self-concept. Psychology in the Schools1998; 35(4): 391-400.
  • Baumeister RF, Campbell JD, Krueger JI, Vohs KD. Does high self-esteem cause beter performance, interpersonal success, happiness, or healthier lifestyles? Psychological Science in the Public Interest 2003; 4(1):1-44.
  • Kovacs M. Rating scales to assess depression in schoolage children. Acta Paedopsychiatrica 1980;46: 305-315.
  • Öy B. Depression scale for children: The validity and reliability study. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry 1999; 2(2): 132-136.
  • Çataklı M. Transliterale quivalence and reliability of the Piers- Harris Children’s Self Concept Scale. Unpublished Master Dissertation 1985 Boğaziçi University, İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Öner N. Piers-Harris Self-Concept Scale for children handbook. 1996 Ankara, Turkey: Turkish Psychological Association Publications.
  • Büyüköztürk Ş. Data analysis handbook for socialsciences (16th ed.). 2012 Ankara, Turkey: Pegem Academy Bookstore. pp:31-37, pp:155-158
  • Gülen H, Kaygusuz A, Kazancı E, Erbay A, et al.Self-concept in young people with cancer. Bulletin of the Ege Pediatrics 2005; 12(2): 95-98.
  • Ritchie MA. Self-esteem and hopefulness in adolescents with cancer. Journal of Pediatric Nursing 2001; 16(1): 35-42.
  • Von-Essen L, Enskar K, Kreuger A, Larsson B, Sjoden PO. Self-esteem, depressionand anxiety among Swedish children and adolescents on and off cancer treatment. Acta Pediatric 2000; 89:229-236
  • Tunaboylu-İkiz, T, Peykerli G, Anak S, Gedikoğlu G. Short-term and long term psychological effects of bone marrow transplantation on adolescents. Archives of Neuropsychiatry 2004; 41:25-32.
  • Eiser C, Hill JJ, Vance YH. Examining the psychological consequences of surviving childhood cancer: Systematic review as a research method in pediatric psychology. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2000; 25(6):449-460.
  • Li HC, Chung OKJ, Chiu SY. The impact of cancer on children’s physical, emotional and psychosocial well-being. Cancer Nursing 2010; 33(1):47-54.
  • Hokkanen E, Eriksson O, Ahonen S, Salantera A. Adolescents with cancer experience of life and how it could be made easier. Cancer Nursing 2004; 27: 325-335.
  • Toros F, Tot P, Düzovalı Ö. Children with chronic illness, depression and anxiety levels in mothers and fathers. Clinical Psychiatry 2002; 5: 240-247.
  • Sezgin S, Ekinci M. Comparing depression levels of the children with cancer andhealthy children. O. M. U. Journal of Medicine2006;23:52-58
  • Wechsler AM, Sánchez-Iglesias I. Psychological adjustment of children with cancer as compared with healthy children: a meta-analysis. European Journal of Cancer Care 2013;22(3):314-325
  • Elbi-Mete H, Önen Ö. Depression in patients with cancer. Mood Series 2001;4: 184-191.
  • Yılmaz F, Arkan D. The relation between the self-concept and the levels symptom of depression in adolescents with hearing impaired. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences 2008; 11(4):67-75.
  • Bragado C, Hernandez-Lloreda MJ, Sanchez-Bernardos ML, Urbano S.Physical self-concept, anxiety, depression, and self-esteem in children with cancer and healthy children without cancer history. Psicothema 2008; 20 (3):413-419
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Naime Altay This is me

Ender Durualp This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 18 Issue: 2/3

Cite

APA Altay, N., & Durualp, E. (2016). Kanserli ve Sağlıklı Çocukların Depresif Belirti Düzeyleri ile Benlik Kavramları Arasındaki İlişkinin Karşılaştırılması. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, 18(2/3), 44-53.