ACİL SERVİS VE YOĞUN BAKIM ÜNİTELERİNDE ÇALIŞAN HEMŞİRELERİN COVİD-19 PANDEMİSİNDE İZOLASYON ÖNLEMLERİNE UYUMU VE SAĞLIK KAYGISI DÜZEYLERİ

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1,2,3, 17 - 28, 17.05.2023

Ela Yılmaz Coşkun , Nilüfer Berberkayar

Öz

Amaç: Covid-19 pandemisinde ön cephede savaşan hemşireler fiziksel ve ruhsal yönden bazı problemlerle karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Bu zorlu mücadelede hemşirelerin izolasyon önlemlerine uyumu gerek kendi sağlıkları gerekse bulaş hızı açısından önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmada; hemşirelerin pandemide izolasyon önlemlerine uyumu ve sağlık kaygısı düzeyinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışma; tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı türdedir.Kasım-Aralık 2020tarihleri arasında, Türkiye’de bir devlet üniversitesi eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde acil servis ve yoğun bakım ünitelerinde çalışan hemşirelerle gerçekleştirildi (N=116). Örnek seçilmeksizin hemşirelerin çalışmaya katılım oranı %88,8 (n=103)’dir. Veriler anket formu, “İzolasyon Önlemlerine Uyum Ölçeği” ve “Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği” ile elde edildi. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 23,0 paket veri programında, tanımlayıcı, parametrik ve non-parametrik istatiksel yöntemlerden yararlanılarak analiz edildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmada; hemşirelerin izolasyon önlemlerine uyumu literatürden daha yüksek olarak bulgulandı. Hemşirelerin sağlık kaygısı düzeylerinin ise düşük olduğu tespit edildi. Ayrıca iki ölçek arasında anlamlı bir ilişkiye rastlanılmadı.

Sonuç: Hemşirelerin izolasyon önlemlerine uyumunu artıracak ve kaygıyı azaltıcı eğitim programlarının düzenli olarak planlaması, çalışmanın daha büyük örneklem grubunda gözleme dayalı yapılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid-19, Hemşirelik, İzolasyon, Sağlık kaygısı

Compliance of Nurses Working in Emergency Services and Intensive Care Units to Isolation Precautıons in Covid-19 Pandemic and Health Anxiety Levels

Öz

Aim: Nurses faced with some physical and mental problems fighting on the front line in the Covid-19 pandemic. In this difficult fighting, it is important to compliance of nurses with the isolation precautions both in terms of their health and the speed of contagion. It was aimed to examine the nurses' compliance with the isolation precautions the pandemic and the level of health anxiety.

Methods: It is descriptive and relationship type. It was carried out with nurses working in emergency service and intensive care units in a state university training and research hospital in Turkey between November-December 2020 (N = 116). The rate of participation of nurses in the study is 88.8% (n = 103) regardless of choosing a sample. The data obtained with the questionnaire form, "Compliance Scale to Isolation Precautions" and "Health Anxiety Scale". The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive, parametric, and nonparametric statistical methods in SPSS 23.0 package data program.

Results: In the study; the compliance of nurses with isolation precautions was found to be higher than in the literature. It was found that the health anxiety levels of the nurses were low. In addition, no significant relationship was found between the two scales.

Conclusions: It is recommended regularly to plan training programs that will increase nurses' compliance with isolation precautions and reduce anxiety and to conduct the study based on observation in a larger sample group.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid-19, nursing, isolation, health anxiety.

Kaynakça

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