University Students’ Problematic Mobile Phone Use
Year 2024,
, 177 - 185, 30.08.2024
Gülşen Ulaş Karaahmetoğlu
,
Zeynep Arabacı
Abstract
The study aimed to examine the factors affecting the problematic mobile phone use of university students (n=2.110). The study was conducted at a university in Turkey between April and May 2018. The students were found to have an above-average level of mobile phone addiction, an average level of deterioration in social relations, having problems as a result of using a mobile phone below the average, and using problematic mobile phones. The scale scores of girls were higher. It was determined that as the education level of the parents increased, the addiction scores of the students increased. Being aware of the problematic status of university students' mobile phone usage can help raise awareness about the issue and take necessary precautions.
References
- Aktürk, Ü., Budak, F., Gültekin, A., & Özdemir, A. (2015). Comparison of
smartphone addiction and loneliness in high school and university
students. Perspect Psychiatr Care, 54:564–570.
- Aljomaa, S.S., Qudah, M.F., Albursan, I.S., Bakhiet, S., & Abduljabbar,
A.S. (2016). Smartphone addiction among university students in
the light of some variables. Comput. Hum. Behav., 61, 155-164.
- Andreassen, C.S, Pallesen, S, & Griffiths, M.D. (2017). The relationship
between addictive use of social media, narcissism and selfesteem:
Findings from a large national survey. Addictive Behaviors,
64:287-293.
- Arefin, S., Islam, R., Ahmed Mustafi, M. A., Afrin, S., & Islam, N. (2017).
Impact of Smartphone Addiction on Academic Performance
of Business Students: A Case Study. Independent Journal of
Management & Production, 8(3): 955- 975.
- Chen, B., Liu, F., Ding, S., Ying, X., Wang, L., & Wen, Y. (2017). Gender
differences in factors associated with smartphone addiction:
a crosssectional study among medical college students. BMC
Psychiatry, 17:341 doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1503-z.
- Chen, I. H., Pakpour, A. H., Leung, H., Potenza, M. N., Su, J. A., Lin,
C. Y., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Comparing generalized and
specific problematic smartphone/internet use: Longitudinal
relationships between smartphone application-based addiction
and social media addiction and psychological distress.
Journal of behavioral addictions, 9(2), 410–419. https://doi.
org/10.1556/2006.2020.00023.
- Çiçek, B., Şahin H., & Erkal S. (2021). Smartphone addiction ın university
students: The Covid-19 pandemic. Gençlik Araştırmaları
Dergisi, 9(Özel Sayı), 52-80. https://doi.org/10.52528/genclikarastirmalari.
771890
- Daniyal, M., Javaid, S. F., Hassan, A., & Khan, M. A. B. (2022). The
Relationship between Cellphone Usage on the Physical and
Mental Wellbeing of University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study.
International journal of environmental research and public health,
19(15), 9352. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159352
- Demirci, K., Akgönül, M., & Akpinar, A. (2015). Relationship of
smartphone use severity with sleep quality, depression and
anxiety in university students. Journal of Behavioral Addictions,
4(2), 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.010.
- Durusoy, R., Hassoy, H., Özkurt, A., Karababa, AO. (2017). Mobile
phone use, school electromagnetic field levels and related
symptoms: a cross-sectional survey among 2150 high school
students in Izmir. Environ Health 16, 51, https://doi.org/10.1186/
s12940-017-0257-x
- Ertemel, A.V., & Ari, E. (2020). A Marketing approach to a psychological
problem: Problematic smartphone use on adolescents.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public
Health, 17(7). doi:10.3390/ijerph17072471.
- Ghosh, T., Sarkar, D., Sarkar, K., Dalai, C.K., & Ghosal, A. (2021). A study
on smartphone addiction and its effects on sleep quality among
nursing students in a municipality town of West Bengal. J Family
Med Prim Care, 10:378-86.
- Gica, S., Yunden, S., Kirkas, A., Sevil, F., & Ozdengul, F. (2020). The
effect of social media/smartphone addiction and sleep quality
on academic success in medical faculty students. Selcuk Medical
Journal, Online First. doi: 10.30733/std.2020.01471.
- Gökçearslan, Ş., Uluyol, Ç., & Şahin, S. (2018). Smartphone addiction,
cyberloafing, stress and social support among university students:
A path analysis. Children and Youth Services Review, 91:47-54.
- Hawi, N. S., & Samaha, M. (2016). To excel or not to excel: Strong
evidence on the adverse effect of smartphone addiction on
academic performance. Computers & Education, 98:81–89.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.03.007
- Kaya, S., & Kaya, M. (2020). Investigation of smartphone addiction
levels among university students. International Journal of
Psychology and Educational Studies, 7 (3): 14-25.
- Kwon, Y.S., & Paek, K.S. (2016). The influence of smartphone addiction
on depression and communication competence among college
students. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(41): 1-8.
http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i41/103844.
- Mohammadbeigi, A., Absari, R., Valizadeh, F., Saadati, M.,
Sharifimoghadam, S., Ahmadi, A., Mokhtari, M., & Ansari, H.
(2016). Sleep quality in medical students; the impact of over-use
of mobile cell-phone and social networks. Journal of Research in
Health Sciences, 16 (1): 46-50.
- Özcan, B., & Acimis, N.M. (2021). Sleep quality in Pamukkale University
students and its relationship with smartphone addiction.
Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 37(1):206-211. https://doi.
org/10.12669/pjms.37.1.3130
- Panova, T., & Carbonell, X. (2018). Is Smartphone addiction really an
addiction? Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 7(2):252-259.
- Rozgonjuk, D., Saal, K., & Täht, K. (2018). Problematic smartphone
use, deep and surface approaches to learning and social media
use in lectures. International Journal of Environmental Research
and Public Health, 15(1):92. doi:10.3390/ijerph15010092.
- Samaha, M., & Hawi, N.S. (2016). Relationships among smartphone
addiction, stress, academic performance and satisfaction with
life. Computers in Human Behavior, 57:321–325. doi:10.1016/j.
chb.2015.12.045.
- Subramaniam, S., Dhillon, J.S., Hoe, A.C.K., Shanmugam, M., &
Gunasekaran, S. (2020). Evaluating smartphone addiction
disorder among university students. 8th International Conference
on Information Technology and Multimedia (ICIMU).
Suliman, S.A., Al.Qudah, M.F., Albursan, I.S., Bakhiet, S.F., &
- Abduljabbar, A.S. (2016) Smartphone addiction among university
students in the light of some variables. Computers in Human
Behavior, 61:155-164.
- Tekin, Ç., Gunes, G., & Colak, C. (2014). Adaptation of problematic
mobile phone use scale to turkish: A validity and reliability
study. Medicine Science, 3(3):1361-81. doi: 10.5455/medscience.
2014.03.8138
- Tukel, Y. (2020). Investigation of the relationship between smartphone
addiction and leisure satisfaction of university students.
International Journal of Technology in Education and Science, 4(3):
218-226.
- Zheng, Q., Liu S., Zheng, J., Gu, M. & He, W. (2023) College students’
loneliness and problematic mobile phone use: Mediation by fear
of missing out, Journal of Psychology in Africa, 33:2, 115-121, DOI:
10.1080/14330237.2023.2182033
- Zhang, M.X., & Wu, A.M.S. (2020). Effects of smartphone addiction on
sleep quality among chinese university students: The mediating
role of self-regulation and bedtime procrastination. Addictive
Behaviors, 111: 106552 doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106552.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Problemli Cep Telefonu Kullanımı
Year 2024,
, 177 - 185, 30.08.2024
Gülşen Ulaş Karaahmetoğlu
,
Zeynep Arabacı
Abstract
Araştırma, üniversite öğrencilerinin (n=2.110) problemli cep telefonu kullanımına etki eden faktörlerin incelenmesini amaçlamıştır. Çalışma, Nisan-Mayıs 2018 tarihleri arasında Türkiye'de bir üniversitede yapılmıştır. Öğrencilerin cep telefonu bağımlılığının ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu, sosyal ilişkilerinde ortalama düzeyde bozulma olduğu, cep telefonu kullanımı sonucu sorun yaşadıkları saptanmıştır. Cep telefonu ortalamanın altında ve sorunlu cep telefonu kullanıyor. Kızların ölçek puanları daha yüksekti. Anne baba eğitim düzeyi arttıkça öğrencilerin bağımlılık puanlarının arttığı belirlenmiştir. Üniversite öğrencilerinin cep telefonu kullanımındaki problemli durumlarının farkında olmak, konu hakkında farkındalığın artırılmasına ve gerekli önlemlerin alınmasına yardımcı olabilir.
Supporting Institution
Yok.
References
- Aktürk, Ü., Budak, F., Gültekin, A., & Özdemir, A. (2015). Comparison of
smartphone addiction and loneliness in high school and university
students. Perspect Psychiatr Care, 54:564–570.
- Aljomaa, S.S., Qudah, M.F., Albursan, I.S., Bakhiet, S., & Abduljabbar,
A.S. (2016). Smartphone addiction among university students in
the light of some variables. Comput. Hum. Behav., 61, 155-164.
- Andreassen, C.S, Pallesen, S, & Griffiths, M.D. (2017). The relationship
between addictive use of social media, narcissism and selfesteem:
Findings from a large national survey. Addictive Behaviors,
64:287-293.
- Arefin, S., Islam, R., Ahmed Mustafi, M. A., Afrin, S., & Islam, N. (2017).
Impact of Smartphone Addiction on Academic Performance
of Business Students: A Case Study. Independent Journal of
Management & Production, 8(3): 955- 975.
- Chen, B., Liu, F., Ding, S., Ying, X., Wang, L., & Wen, Y. (2017). Gender
differences in factors associated with smartphone addiction:
a crosssectional study among medical college students. BMC
Psychiatry, 17:341 doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1503-z.
- Chen, I. H., Pakpour, A. H., Leung, H., Potenza, M. N., Su, J. A., Lin,
C. Y., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Comparing generalized and
specific problematic smartphone/internet use: Longitudinal
relationships between smartphone application-based addiction
and social media addiction and psychological distress.
Journal of behavioral addictions, 9(2), 410–419. https://doi.
org/10.1556/2006.2020.00023.
- Çiçek, B., Şahin H., & Erkal S. (2021). Smartphone addiction ın university
students: The Covid-19 pandemic. Gençlik Araştırmaları
Dergisi, 9(Özel Sayı), 52-80. https://doi.org/10.52528/genclikarastirmalari.
771890
- Daniyal, M., Javaid, S. F., Hassan, A., & Khan, M. A. B. (2022). The
Relationship between Cellphone Usage on the Physical and
Mental Wellbeing of University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study.
International journal of environmental research and public health,
19(15), 9352. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159352
- Demirci, K., Akgönül, M., & Akpinar, A. (2015). Relationship of
smartphone use severity with sleep quality, depression and
anxiety in university students. Journal of Behavioral Addictions,
4(2), 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.010.
- Durusoy, R., Hassoy, H., Özkurt, A., Karababa, AO. (2017). Mobile
phone use, school electromagnetic field levels and related
symptoms: a cross-sectional survey among 2150 high school
students in Izmir. Environ Health 16, 51, https://doi.org/10.1186/
s12940-017-0257-x
- Ertemel, A.V., & Ari, E. (2020). A Marketing approach to a psychological
problem: Problematic smartphone use on adolescents.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public
Health, 17(7). doi:10.3390/ijerph17072471.
- Ghosh, T., Sarkar, D., Sarkar, K., Dalai, C.K., & Ghosal, A. (2021). A study
on smartphone addiction and its effects on sleep quality among
nursing students in a municipality town of West Bengal. J Family
Med Prim Care, 10:378-86.
- Gica, S., Yunden, S., Kirkas, A., Sevil, F., & Ozdengul, F. (2020). The
effect of social media/smartphone addiction and sleep quality
on academic success in medical faculty students. Selcuk Medical
Journal, Online First. doi: 10.30733/std.2020.01471.
- Gökçearslan, Ş., Uluyol, Ç., & Şahin, S. (2018). Smartphone addiction,
cyberloafing, stress and social support among university students:
A path analysis. Children and Youth Services Review, 91:47-54.
- Hawi, N. S., & Samaha, M. (2016). To excel or not to excel: Strong
evidence on the adverse effect of smartphone addiction on
academic performance. Computers & Education, 98:81–89.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.03.007
- Kaya, S., & Kaya, M. (2020). Investigation of smartphone addiction
levels among university students. International Journal of
Psychology and Educational Studies, 7 (3): 14-25.
- Kwon, Y.S., & Paek, K.S. (2016). The influence of smartphone addiction
on depression and communication competence among college
students. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(41): 1-8.
http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i41/103844.
- Mohammadbeigi, A., Absari, R., Valizadeh, F., Saadati, M.,
Sharifimoghadam, S., Ahmadi, A., Mokhtari, M., & Ansari, H.
(2016). Sleep quality in medical students; the impact of over-use
of mobile cell-phone and social networks. Journal of Research in
Health Sciences, 16 (1): 46-50.
- Özcan, B., & Acimis, N.M. (2021). Sleep quality in Pamukkale University
students and its relationship with smartphone addiction.
Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 37(1):206-211. https://doi.
org/10.12669/pjms.37.1.3130
- Panova, T., & Carbonell, X. (2018). Is Smartphone addiction really an
addiction? Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 7(2):252-259.
- Rozgonjuk, D., Saal, K., & Täht, K. (2018). Problematic smartphone
use, deep and surface approaches to learning and social media
use in lectures. International Journal of Environmental Research
and Public Health, 15(1):92. doi:10.3390/ijerph15010092.
- Samaha, M., & Hawi, N.S. (2016). Relationships among smartphone
addiction, stress, academic performance and satisfaction with
life. Computers in Human Behavior, 57:321–325. doi:10.1016/j.
chb.2015.12.045.
- Subramaniam, S., Dhillon, J.S., Hoe, A.C.K., Shanmugam, M., &
Gunasekaran, S. (2020). Evaluating smartphone addiction
disorder among university students. 8th International Conference
on Information Technology and Multimedia (ICIMU).
Suliman, S.A., Al.Qudah, M.F., Albursan, I.S., Bakhiet, S.F., &
- Abduljabbar, A.S. (2016) Smartphone addiction among university
students in the light of some variables. Computers in Human
Behavior, 61:155-164.
- Tekin, Ç., Gunes, G., & Colak, C. (2014). Adaptation of problematic
mobile phone use scale to turkish: A validity and reliability
study. Medicine Science, 3(3):1361-81. doi: 10.5455/medscience.
2014.03.8138
- Tukel, Y. (2020). Investigation of the relationship between smartphone
addiction and leisure satisfaction of university students.
International Journal of Technology in Education and Science, 4(3):
218-226.
- Zheng, Q., Liu S., Zheng, J., Gu, M. & He, W. (2023) College students’
loneliness and problematic mobile phone use: Mediation by fear
of missing out, Journal of Psychology in Africa, 33:2, 115-121, DOI:
10.1080/14330237.2023.2182033
- Zhang, M.X., & Wu, A.M.S. (2020). Effects of smartphone addiction on
sleep quality among chinese university students: The mediating
role of self-regulation and bedtime procrastination. Addictive
Behaviors, 111: 106552 doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106552.