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Mükemmeliyetçilik ve Umutsuzluğun Akademik Erteleme Davranışı Üzerindeki Rolü: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma

Year 2019, Issue: 1, 43 - 51, 01.04.2019

Abstract

Üniversite öğrencilerinin üniversite eğitimi süresince çoğunlukla yapması gereken akademik görevlerini ertelediği görülmektedir. Üniversite öğrencilerinin ödev yapma, proje yazma, derslere devam etme, sınavlara hazırlanma gibi durumlarına yönelik belirledikleri yüksek beklentiler, hata yapma endişeleri, ailesel beklentiler, aileden aldıkları eleştiri, yaptıklarından emin olamama ve düzenli olmaya yönelik düşünceleri veya geleceğe yönelik düşüncelerinde meydana gelen umutsuzluk onların akademik erteleme davranışını göstermesinde etkili olabilir. Bu bilgilerden hareketle bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinde mükemmeliyetçilik ile umutsuzluğun akademik erteleme davranışı üzerindeki rolünü araştırmaktır. Çalışma ilişkisel desene uygun olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2016-2017 akademik yılı güz döneminde Bayburt Üniversitesi’nde öğrenimlerine devam eden yaşları 18 ile 27 arasında değişen x=19.96, Ss=1.50 , 278 kadın %57.4 ve 206 erkek %42.6 toplam 484 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplamak için Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Frost Çok Boyutlu Mükemmeliyetçilik Ölçeği, Akademik Erteleme Ölçeği ve Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde Pearson korelasyon katsayısı tekniğinden ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonrasında; akademik erteleme ile; umutsuzluk r=.24, p

References

  • Abela, J. R. Z. (2002). Depressive mood reactions to failure in the achievement domain: a test of the integration of the hopelessness and self-esteem theories of depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26(4), 531-552.
  • Abela, J. R. Z., & Seligman, M. E. (2000). The hopelessness theory of depression: A test of the diathesis-stress component in the interpersonal and achievement domains. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24(4), 361-378.
  • Abramson, L.Y., Metalsky, G. I., & Alloy, L. B. (1989). Hopelessness depression: A theory based subtype of depression. Psychological Review, 96, 358–372.
  • Alexander, S. E., & Onwuegbuzie, J. A. (2007). Academic procrastination and the role of hope as a coping strategy. Personality and Individual Differences, 42, 1301-1310.
  • Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., Metalsky, C. I., & Hartlage, S. (1988). The hopelessness theory of depression: Attributional aspects. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 27, 5-21.
  • Balkıs, M. (2007). Öğretmen adaylarının davranışlarındaki erteleme eğiliminin, karar verme stilleri ile ilişkisi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1, 67-83.
  • Balkıs, M., & Duru, E. (2010) Akademik erteleme eğilimi, akademik başarı ilişkisinde genel ve performans benlik saygısının rolü. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 27, 159-170.
  • Beck, A.T., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism: The hopelessness scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(6), 861-865.
  • Blackler, K. (2011). The effect of adaptive perfectionism, maladaptive perfectionism, and feedback on procrastination behaviour. Doctoral dissertation, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
  • Bonner, R. L., & Rich, A. (1988). Negative life stress, social problem-solving self-appraisal, and hopelessness: Implications for suicide research. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 12(6), 549-556. doi.org/10.1007/BF01205009.
  • Burka, J. B., & Yuen, L. B. (1983). Procrastination: Why you do it, what you do about it. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
  • Burnam, A., Komarraju, M., Hamel, R., & Nadler, D. R. (2014). Do adaptive perfectionism and self-determined motivation reduce academic procrastination? Learning and Individual Differences, 36, 165–172.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E., K., Akgün, Ö., E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2009). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (4. Baskı). Ankara: Pegem Yayınları.
  • Closson, L. M., & Boutilier, R. R. (2017). Perfectionism, academic engagement, and procrastination among undergraduates: The moderating role of honors student status. Learning and Individual Differences, 57, 157-162.
  • Flett, G. L., Stainton, M., Hewitt, P. L., Sherry, S. B., & Lay, C. (2012). Procrastination automatic thoughts as a personality construct: An analysis of the procrastinatory cognitions inventory. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 30(4), 223- 236. doi 10.1007/s10942-012-0150-z.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2015). How to design and evaluate research in education (9th ed.). New York: Mc Graw Hill Education.
  • Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C., & Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 4, 449-468.
  • Hart, B. A., Gilner, F. H., Handal, P. J., & Gfeller, J. D. (1998). The relationship between perfectionism and self-efficacy. Personality and Individual Differences, 24, 109-113.
  • Haghbin, M., McCaffrey, A., & Pychyl, T. A. (2012). The complexity of the relation between fear of failure and procrastination. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 30, 249–263. doi:10.1007/s10942-012-0153-9.
  • Haycock, L. A., McCarthy, P., & Skay, C. L. (1998) Procrastination in college students: The role of self-efficacy and anxiety. Journal of Counseling & Development, 76, 317- 324.
  • Hewitt, P. L. & Flett, G. L. (1991). Dimensions of perfectionism in unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 98-101.
  • Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., Besser, A., Sherry, S. B., & McGee, B. (2003). Perfectionism is multidimensional: A reply to Shafran, Cooper, and Fairburn (2002). Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 1221–1236.
  • Hibbard, D. R., & Davies, K. L. (2011). Perfectionism and psychological adjustment among college students: Does educational context matter? North American Journal of Psychology, 13(2), 187.
  • Hill, M., Hill, D., Chabot, A., & Barral, J. (1978). A survey of college faculty and student procrastination. College Students Personal Journal, 12, 256-262.
  • Hill, R. W., Zrull, M. C., & Turlington, S. (1997). Perfectionism and interpersonal problems. Journal of Personality Assessment, 69(1), 81-103.
  • Hollender, M. H. (1965). Perfectionism. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 6, 94-103.
  • Howell, A., & Watson, D. C. (2007). Procrastination: Associations with achievement goal orientation and learning strategies. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 167–178.
  • Jackson, T., Weiss, K. E., & Lundquist J. J. (2000). Does procrastination mediate the relationship between optimism and subsequent stress? Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15(5), 203- 212.
  • Kağan, M. (2010). Akılcı duygusal davranışsal yaklaşıma dayalı akademik erteleme davranışını önleme programının etkililiğinin değerlendirilmesi (Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi). Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Kağan, M. (2011). Frost çok boyutlu mükemmeliyetçilik ölçeği’nin Türkçe formunun psikometrik özellikleri. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 12(3), 192-197.
  • Kanten, P., & Yesiltas, M. (2015). The effects of positive and negative perfectionism on work engagement, psychological well-being and emotional exhaustion. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23, 1367-1375. Plenum.
  • Rothblum, E. D., Solomon, L. J., & Murakami, J. (1986). Affective, cognitive, and behavioral differences between high and low procrastinators. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 33, 387- 394.
  • Senécal, C., & Guay, F. (2000). Procrastination in job-seeking: An analysis of motivational processes and feelings of hopelessness. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15(5), 267-283.
  • Seo, E. H. (2008). Self-efficacy as a mediator in the relationship between self-oriented perfectionism and academic procrasti- nation. Social Behavior and Personality, 36, 753-764.
  • Steel, P. (2007). The nature of procrastination: A meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 65–94.
  • Sigall, H., Kruglanski, A., & Fyock, J. (2000). Wishful thinking and procrastination. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15(5), 283-296.
  • Slade, P. D., Newton, T., Butler, N. M., & Murphy, P. (1991). An experimental analysis of perfectionism and dissatisfaction. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2, 169- 176.
  • Solomon, L. J., & Rothblum, E. D. (1984). Academic procrastination: Frequency and cognitive-behavioral correlates. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31(4), 503-509.
  • Soysa, C. K., & Weiss, A. (2014). Mediating perceived parenting styles–test anxiety relationships: Academic procrastination and maladaptive perfectionism. Learning and Individual Differences, 34, 77-85.
  • Stober, J. (1998). The frost multidimensional perfectionism scale revised: More perfect with four (instead of six) dimensions. Personality and Individual Differences, 24, 481-491.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
  • Uzun-Özer, B. (2009). Bir grup lise öğrencisinde akademik erteleme davranışı: Sıklığı, olası nedenleri ve umudun rolü. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 4(32), 12-19.
  • Uzun-Ozer, B., O’Callaghan, J., Bokszczanin, A., Ederer, E., & Essau, C. (2014). Dynamic interplay of depression, perfectionism and self-regulation on procrastination. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 42(3), 309-319. doi.org/10.1080/03069885.20 14.896454.
  • Weishaar, M. E., & Beck, A. T. (1992). Hopelessness and suicide. International Review of Psychiatry, 4, 177-184.
  • Yıldız, S., & Yıldız, K. (2016). The relationship between academic procrastination and hopelessness perceptions of primary school teaching department students. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 8(3), 234-251.
  • and adjustment. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47(2), 238- 250.

Perfectionism and the Role of Hopelessness on Procrastination Behavior: A Research on University Students

Year 2019, Issue: 1, 43 - 51, 01.04.2019

Abstract

It appears that university students mostly procrastinate their academic tasks during their education. The high expectations that university students set for their homework, writing projects, attendance to classes, preparing for exams, etc., their worrying about making mistakes, familial expectations, criticism from their family, not being sure about what they did and their thoughts for regularity or hopelessness taking place in their future thoughts may have an effect on exhibiting procrastination behaviors. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to investigate the role of perfectionism and hopelessness on academic procrastination behaviors of university students. The study had a relational design. The sample of the study consisted of 484 university students studying at Bayburt University during the fall semester of the 2016-2017 academic year. Students’ ages ranged from 18 to 27 M=19.96, SD=1.50 , 278 of 57.4% of the participants were female, and 206 42.6% were male. In order to collect data, Personal Information Form, Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, Academic Procrastination Scale, and Beck Hopelessness Scale were used. In analyzing data, Pearson’s correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used. According to the results of the current study, there was a significant positive relationship between procrastination and hopelessness r=.24, p

References

  • Abela, J. R. Z. (2002). Depressive mood reactions to failure in the achievement domain: a test of the integration of the hopelessness and self-esteem theories of depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26(4), 531-552.
  • Abela, J. R. Z., & Seligman, M. E. (2000). The hopelessness theory of depression: A test of the diathesis-stress component in the interpersonal and achievement domains. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24(4), 361-378.
  • Abramson, L.Y., Metalsky, G. I., & Alloy, L. B. (1989). Hopelessness depression: A theory based subtype of depression. Psychological Review, 96, 358–372.
  • Alexander, S. E., & Onwuegbuzie, J. A. (2007). Academic procrastination and the role of hope as a coping strategy. Personality and Individual Differences, 42, 1301-1310.
  • Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., Metalsky, C. I., & Hartlage, S. (1988). The hopelessness theory of depression: Attributional aspects. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 27, 5-21.
  • Balkıs, M. (2007). Öğretmen adaylarının davranışlarındaki erteleme eğiliminin, karar verme stilleri ile ilişkisi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1, 67-83.
  • Balkıs, M., & Duru, E. (2010) Akademik erteleme eğilimi, akademik başarı ilişkisinde genel ve performans benlik saygısının rolü. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 27, 159-170.
  • Beck, A.T., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism: The hopelessness scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(6), 861-865.
  • Blackler, K. (2011). The effect of adaptive perfectionism, maladaptive perfectionism, and feedback on procrastination behaviour. Doctoral dissertation, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
  • Bonner, R. L., & Rich, A. (1988). Negative life stress, social problem-solving self-appraisal, and hopelessness: Implications for suicide research. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 12(6), 549-556. doi.org/10.1007/BF01205009.
  • Burka, J. B., & Yuen, L. B. (1983). Procrastination: Why you do it, what you do about it. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
  • Burnam, A., Komarraju, M., Hamel, R., & Nadler, D. R. (2014). Do adaptive perfectionism and self-determined motivation reduce academic procrastination? Learning and Individual Differences, 36, 165–172.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E., K., Akgün, Ö., E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2009). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (4. Baskı). Ankara: Pegem Yayınları.
  • Closson, L. M., & Boutilier, R. R. (2017). Perfectionism, academic engagement, and procrastination among undergraduates: The moderating role of honors student status. Learning and Individual Differences, 57, 157-162.
  • Flett, G. L., Stainton, M., Hewitt, P. L., Sherry, S. B., & Lay, C. (2012). Procrastination automatic thoughts as a personality construct: An analysis of the procrastinatory cognitions inventory. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 30(4), 223- 236. doi 10.1007/s10942-012-0150-z.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2015). How to design and evaluate research in education (9th ed.). New York: Mc Graw Hill Education.
  • Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C., & Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 4, 449-468.
  • Hart, B. A., Gilner, F. H., Handal, P. J., & Gfeller, J. D. (1998). The relationship between perfectionism and self-efficacy. Personality and Individual Differences, 24, 109-113.
  • Haghbin, M., McCaffrey, A., & Pychyl, T. A. (2012). The complexity of the relation between fear of failure and procrastination. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 30, 249–263. doi:10.1007/s10942-012-0153-9.
  • Haycock, L. A., McCarthy, P., & Skay, C. L. (1998) Procrastination in college students: The role of self-efficacy and anxiety. Journal of Counseling & Development, 76, 317- 324.
  • Hewitt, P. L. & Flett, G. L. (1991). Dimensions of perfectionism in unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 98-101.
  • Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., Besser, A., Sherry, S. B., & McGee, B. (2003). Perfectionism is multidimensional: A reply to Shafran, Cooper, and Fairburn (2002). Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 1221–1236.
  • Hibbard, D. R., & Davies, K. L. (2011). Perfectionism and psychological adjustment among college students: Does educational context matter? North American Journal of Psychology, 13(2), 187.
  • Hill, M., Hill, D., Chabot, A., & Barral, J. (1978). A survey of college faculty and student procrastination. College Students Personal Journal, 12, 256-262.
  • Hill, R. W., Zrull, M. C., & Turlington, S. (1997). Perfectionism and interpersonal problems. Journal of Personality Assessment, 69(1), 81-103.
  • Hollender, M. H. (1965). Perfectionism. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 6, 94-103.
  • Howell, A., & Watson, D. C. (2007). Procrastination: Associations with achievement goal orientation and learning strategies. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 167–178.
  • Jackson, T., Weiss, K. E., & Lundquist J. J. (2000). Does procrastination mediate the relationship between optimism and subsequent stress? Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15(5), 203- 212.
  • Kağan, M. (2010). Akılcı duygusal davranışsal yaklaşıma dayalı akademik erteleme davranışını önleme programının etkililiğinin değerlendirilmesi (Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi). Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Kağan, M. (2011). Frost çok boyutlu mükemmeliyetçilik ölçeği’nin Türkçe formunun psikometrik özellikleri. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 12(3), 192-197.
  • Kanten, P., & Yesiltas, M. (2015). The effects of positive and negative perfectionism on work engagement, psychological well-being and emotional exhaustion. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23, 1367-1375. Plenum.
  • Rothblum, E. D., Solomon, L. J., & Murakami, J. (1986). Affective, cognitive, and behavioral differences between high and low procrastinators. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 33, 387- 394.
  • Senécal, C., & Guay, F. (2000). Procrastination in job-seeking: An analysis of motivational processes and feelings of hopelessness. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15(5), 267-283.
  • Seo, E. H. (2008). Self-efficacy as a mediator in the relationship between self-oriented perfectionism and academic procrasti- nation. Social Behavior and Personality, 36, 753-764.
  • Steel, P. (2007). The nature of procrastination: A meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 65–94.
  • Sigall, H., Kruglanski, A., & Fyock, J. (2000). Wishful thinking and procrastination. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15(5), 283-296.
  • Slade, P. D., Newton, T., Butler, N. M., & Murphy, P. (1991). An experimental analysis of perfectionism and dissatisfaction. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2, 169- 176.
  • Solomon, L. J., & Rothblum, E. D. (1984). Academic procrastination: Frequency and cognitive-behavioral correlates. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31(4), 503-509.
  • Soysa, C. K., & Weiss, A. (2014). Mediating perceived parenting styles–test anxiety relationships: Academic procrastination and maladaptive perfectionism. Learning and Individual Differences, 34, 77-85.
  • Stober, J. (1998). The frost multidimensional perfectionism scale revised: More perfect with four (instead of six) dimensions. Personality and Individual Differences, 24, 481-491.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
  • Uzun-Özer, B. (2009). Bir grup lise öğrencisinde akademik erteleme davranışı: Sıklığı, olası nedenleri ve umudun rolü. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 4(32), 12-19.
  • Uzun-Ozer, B., O’Callaghan, J., Bokszczanin, A., Ederer, E., & Essau, C. (2014). Dynamic interplay of depression, perfectionism and self-regulation on procrastination. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 42(3), 309-319. doi.org/10.1080/03069885.20 14.896454.
  • Weishaar, M. E., & Beck, A. T. (1992). Hopelessness and suicide. International Review of Psychiatry, 4, 177-184.
  • Yıldız, S., & Yıldız, K. (2016). The relationship between academic procrastination and hopelessness perceptions of primary school teaching department students. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 8(3), 234-251.
  • and adjustment. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47(2), 238- 250.
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hatice Odacı This is me

Feridun Kaya This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Odacı, H., & Kaya, F. (2019). Mükemmeliyetçilik ve Umutsuzluğun Akademik Erteleme Davranışı Üzerindeki Rolü: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma. Yükseköğretim Ve Bilim Dergisi(1), 43-51.
AMA Odacı H, Kaya F. Mükemmeliyetçilik ve Umutsuzluğun Akademik Erteleme Davranışı Üzerindeki Rolü: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma. J Higher Edu Sci. April 2019;(1):43-51.
Chicago Odacı, Hatice, and Feridun Kaya. “Mükemmeliyetçilik Ve Umutsuzluğun Akademik Erteleme Davranışı Üzerindeki Rolü: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma”. Yükseköğretim Ve Bilim Dergisi, no. 1 (April 2019): 43-51.
EndNote Odacı H, Kaya F (April 1, 2019) Mükemmeliyetçilik ve Umutsuzluğun Akademik Erteleme Davranışı Üzerindeki Rolü: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi 1 43–51.
IEEE H. Odacı and F. Kaya, “Mükemmeliyetçilik ve Umutsuzluğun Akademik Erteleme Davranışı Üzerindeki Rolü: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma”, J Higher Edu Sci, no. 1, pp. 43–51, April 2019.
ISNAD Odacı, Hatice - Kaya, Feridun. “Mükemmeliyetçilik Ve Umutsuzluğun Akademik Erteleme Davranışı Üzerindeki Rolü: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma”. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi 1 (April 2019), 43-51.
JAMA Odacı H, Kaya F. Mükemmeliyetçilik ve Umutsuzluğun Akademik Erteleme Davranışı Üzerindeki Rolü: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma. J Higher Edu Sci. 2019;:43–51.
MLA Odacı, Hatice and Feridun Kaya. “Mükemmeliyetçilik Ve Umutsuzluğun Akademik Erteleme Davranışı Üzerindeki Rolü: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma”. Yükseköğretim Ve Bilim Dergisi, no. 1, 2019, pp. 43-51.
Vancouver Odacı H, Kaya F. Mükemmeliyetçilik ve Umutsuzluğun Akademik Erteleme Davranışı Üzerindeki Rolü: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma. J Higher Edu Sci. 2019(1):43-51.