BibTex RIS Cite

Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Kendini Saklamayla İlişkili Değişkenler: Cinsiyet, Psikolojik Yardım Alma Deneyimi, Benlik Saygısı ve Saygınlığını Yitirme Kaygısı

Year 2019, Issue: 1, 192 - 204, 01.04.2019

Abstract

Bu kesitsel araştırmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinde kendini saklamanın, cinsiyet, daha önce psikolojik yardım alma deneyimi, benlik saygısı ve saygınlığını yitirme kaygısıyla ilişkisini incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Orta Karadeniz Bölgesindeki bir üniversitenin farklı fakültelerine devam etmekte olan ve uygun örnekleme yoluyla seçilen 334 öğrenci 220 kadın, 114 erkek araştırmanın katılımcılarını oluşturmuştur. Katılımcılar; Kendini Saklama Ölçeğini, Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeğini, Saygınlığını Yitirme Kaygısı Ölçeğini ve Kişisel Bilgi Formunu cevaplamıştır. Verilerin analizinde, bağımsız örneklemler için t-testi, Pearson korelasyon analizi ve hiyerarşik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, daha önce psikolojik yardım alma deneyimine sahip olan, saygınlığını yitirme kaygısı yüksek ve benlik saygısı düşük olan üniversite öğrencilerinin kendini saklama eğilimlerinin yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları, Türkiye gibi ne tam olarak bireysel, ne de tam olarak toplulukçu olan kültürlerde kendini saklama kişilik özelliğinin daha kapsamlı bir şekilde anlaşılmasına yardımcı olabilir

References

  • Bajaj, B., Gupta, R., & Pande, N. (2016). Self-esteem mediates the relationship between mindfulness and well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 94, 96-100. doi:10.1016/j. paid.2016.01.020
  • Banerjee, S., Chatterji, P., & Lahiri, K. (2015). Effects of psychiatric disorders on labor market outcomes: A latent variable approach using multiple clinical indicators. Health Economics, 26(2), 184-205. doi:10.1002/hec.3286
  • Larson, D. G., Chastain, R. L., Hoyt, W. T., & Ayzenberg, R. (2015). Self-concealment: Integrative review and working model. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 34(8), 705-e774. doi:10.1521/jscp.2015.34.8.705
  • Liao, H.-Y., Rounds, J., & Klein, A. G. (2005). A test of Cramer’s (1999) help-seeking model and acculturation effects with Asian and Asian American college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(3), 400-411. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.52.3.400
  • Lin, C.-C., & Yamaguchi, S. (2011). Under what conditions do people feel face-loss? Effects of the presence of others and social roles on the perception of losing face in Japanese culture. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 42(1), 120-124.
  • Little, R. J. (1988). A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 83(404), 1198–1202.
  • Mak, W. W. S., & Chen, S. X. (2006). Face concern: Its role on stress– distress relationships among Chinese Americans. Personality and Individual Differences, 41(1), 143-153. doi:10.1016/j. paid.2005.12.016
  • Masuda, A., & Boone, M. S. (2011). Mental health stigma, self- concealment, and help-seeking attitudes among Asian American and European American college students with no help-seeking experience. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 33(4), 266-279. doi:10.1007/ s10447-011-9129-1
  • Masuda, A., Anderson, P. L., & Edmonds, J. (2012). Help-seeking attitudes, mental health stigma, and self-concealment among African American college students. Journal of Black Studies, 43(7), 773-786. doi:10.1177/0021934712445806
  • Masuda, A., Anderson, P. L., Twohig, M. P., Feinstein, A. B., Chou, Y.-Y., Wendell, J. W., & Stormo, A. R. (2009). Help- seeking experiences and attitudes among African American, Asian American, and European American college students. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 31(3), 168-180. doi:10.1007/s10447-009-9076-2
  • Masuda, A., Tully, E. C., Drake, C. E., Tarantino, N., Ames, A. M., & Larson, D. G. (2017). Examining self-concealment within the framework of psychological inflexibility and mindfulness: A preliminary cross-sectional investigation. Current Psychology, 36(1), 184-191. doi:10.1007/s12144-015-9399-6
  • Masuda, A., Wendell, J. W., Chou, Y.-Y., & Feinstein, A. B. (2010). Relationships among self-concealment, mindfulness and negative psychological outcomes in Asian American and European American college students. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 32(3), 165-177. doi:10.1007/ s10447-010-9097-x
  • Melkevik, O., Nilsen, W., Evensen, M., Reneflot, A., & Mykletun, A. (2016). Internalizing disorders as risk factors for early school leaving: A systematic review. Adolescent Research Review, 1(3), 245-255. doi:10.1007/s40894-016-0024-1
  • Mendoza, H., Goodnight, B. L., Caporino, N. E., & Masuda, A. (2018). Psychological distress among Latina/o college students: The roles of self-concealment and psychological inflexibility. Current Psychology, 37(1), 172-179. doi:10.1007/s12144-016- 9500-9
  • Larson, D. G., & Chastain, R. L. (1990). Self-concealment: Conceptualization, measurement, and health implications. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9(4), 439-455. doi:10.1521/jscp.1990.9.4.439
  • Tuliao, A. P., Velasquez, P. A. E., Bello, A. M., & Pinson, M. J. T. (2016). Intent to seek counseling among Filipinos: Examining loss of face and gender. The Counseling Psychologist, 44(3), 353-382. doi:10.1177/0011000015627197
  • Uysal, A., Lin, H. L., & Knee, C. R. (2010). The role of need satisfaction in self-concealment and well-being. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36(2), 187-199. doi:10.1177/0146167209354518
  • Wallace, B. C., & Constantine, M. G. (2005). Afrocentric cultural values, psychological help-seeking attitudes, and self-concealment in African American college students. Journal of Black Psychology, 31(4), 369-385.
  • Wang, J., Qi, L., & Cui, L. (2014). The mediating effect of personality traits on the relationship between self-concealment and subjective well-being. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 42(4), 695–703.
  • Wang, P. S., Lane, M., Olfson, M., Pincus, H. A., Wells, K. B., & Kessler, R. C. (2005). Twelve-Month use of mental health services in the United States: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(6), 629- 640. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.629
  • Weitzman, E. R. (2004). Poor mental health, depression, and associations with alcohol consumption, harm, and abuse in a national sample of young adults in college. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 192(4), 269-277. doi:10.1097/01. nmd.0000120885.17362.94
  • Wismeijer, A. A. J., Sijtsma, K., Assen, M. A. L. M., & Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M. (2008). A comparative study of the dimensionality of the Self-Concealment Scale using principal components analysis and mokken scale analysis. Journal of Personality Assessment, 90(4), 323-334. doi:10.1080/00223890802107875
  • Yoo, S.-K., Goh, M., & Yoon, E. (2005). Psychological and cultural influences on Koreans’ help-seeking attitudes. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 27(3), 266-281. doi:10.17744/ mehc.27.3.9kh5v6rec36egxlv
  • Yukawa, S., Tokuda, H., & Sato, J. (2007). Attachment style, self- concealment, and interpersonal distance among Japanese undergraduates. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 104(3_suppl), 1255-1261. doi:10.2466/pms.104.4.1255-1261
  • Zane, N., & Yeh, M. (2002). The use of culturally-based variables in assessment: Studies on loss of face. In K. S. Kurasaki, S. Okazaki, & S. Sue (Eds.), Asian American mental health: Assessment theories and methods (pp. 123–138). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
  • Zayco, R. A. (2009). Asian American cultural values, loss of face and self-concealment as predictors of attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 69(7- B), 4451.
  • Zeigler-Hill, V. (2011). The connections between self-esteem and psychopathology. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 41(3), 157-164. doi:10.1007/s10879-010-9167-8
  • Zeigler-Hill, V. (2013). The importance of self-esteem. In V. Zeigler- Hill (Ed.), Self-Esteem (pp. 1-20). London: Psychology Press.

Correlates of Self-Concealment among Undergraduate Students: Gender, Psychological Help Seeking Experience, Self-Esteem and Loss of Face

Year 2019, Issue: 1, 192 - 204, 01.04.2019

Abstract

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to examine the relationship between self-concealment, gender, past psychological help-seeking experience, self-esteem and loss of face among undergraduate students. Consistent with this purpose, a convenience sample of 334 students 220 females, 114 males who were recruited from different faculties of a university in the Central Black Sea Region of Turkey consisted of study participants. Participants completed the Self Concealment Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Loss of Face Scale and Personal Information Form. Data were analyzed using independent samples t-test, Pearson correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. Result of this study suggested that undergraduate students who had the past psychological help-seeking experience, who had high loss of face and who had low self-esteem more likely have high self-concealment. Study results may help to a more comprehensive understanding of self-concealment as a personality trait in countries neither exactly individualistic nor collectivistic cultures such as Turkey

References

  • Bajaj, B., Gupta, R., & Pande, N. (2016). Self-esteem mediates the relationship between mindfulness and well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 94, 96-100. doi:10.1016/j. paid.2016.01.020
  • Banerjee, S., Chatterji, P., & Lahiri, K. (2015). Effects of psychiatric disorders on labor market outcomes: A latent variable approach using multiple clinical indicators. Health Economics, 26(2), 184-205. doi:10.1002/hec.3286
  • Larson, D. G., Chastain, R. L., Hoyt, W. T., & Ayzenberg, R. (2015). Self-concealment: Integrative review and working model. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 34(8), 705-e774. doi:10.1521/jscp.2015.34.8.705
  • Liao, H.-Y., Rounds, J., & Klein, A. G. (2005). A test of Cramer’s (1999) help-seeking model and acculturation effects with Asian and Asian American college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(3), 400-411. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.52.3.400
  • Lin, C.-C., & Yamaguchi, S. (2011). Under what conditions do people feel face-loss? Effects of the presence of others and social roles on the perception of losing face in Japanese culture. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 42(1), 120-124.
  • Little, R. J. (1988). A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 83(404), 1198–1202.
  • Mak, W. W. S., & Chen, S. X. (2006). Face concern: Its role on stress– distress relationships among Chinese Americans. Personality and Individual Differences, 41(1), 143-153. doi:10.1016/j. paid.2005.12.016
  • Masuda, A., & Boone, M. S. (2011). Mental health stigma, self- concealment, and help-seeking attitudes among Asian American and European American college students with no help-seeking experience. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 33(4), 266-279. doi:10.1007/ s10447-011-9129-1
  • Masuda, A., Anderson, P. L., & Edmonds, J. (2012). Help-seeking attitudes, mental health stigma, and self-concealment among African American college students. Journal of Black Studies, 43(7), 773-786. doi:10.1177/0021934712445806
  • Masuda, A., Anderson, P. L., Twohig, M. P., Feinstein, A. B., Chou, Y.-Y., Wendell, J. W., & Stormo, A. R. (2009). Help- seeking experiences and attitudes among African American, Asian American, and European American college students. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 31(3), 168-180. doi:10.1007/s10447-009-9076-2
  • Masuda, A., Tully, E. C., Drake, C. E., Tarantino, N., Ames, A. M., & Larson, D. G. (2017). Examining self-concealment within the framework of psychological inflexibility and mindfulness: A preliminary cross-sectional investigation. Current Psychology, 36(1), 184-191. doi:10.1007/s12144-015-9399-6
  • Masuda, A., Wendell, J. W., Chou, Y.-Y., & Feinstein, A. B. (2010). Relationships among self-concealment, mindfulness and negative psychological outcomes in Asian American and European American college students. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 32(3), 165-177. doi:10.1007/ s10447-010-9097-x
  • Melkevik, O., Nilsen, W., Evensen, M., Reneflot, A., & Mykletun, A. (2016). Internalizing disorders as risk factors for early school leaving: A systematic review. Adolescent Research Review, 1(3), 245-255. doi:10.1007/s40894-016-0024-1
  • Mendoza, H., Goodnight, B. L., Caporino, N. E., & Masuda, A. (2018). Psychological distress among Latina/o college students: The roles of self-concealment and psychological inflexibility. Current Psychology, 37(1), 172-179. doi:10.1007/s12144-016- 9500-9
  • Larson, D. G., & Chastain, R. L. (1990). Self-concealment: Conceptualization, measurement, and health implications. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9(4), 439-455. doi:10.1521/jscp.1990.9.4.439
  • Tuliao, A. P., Velasquez, P. A. E., Bello, A. M., & Pinson, M. J. T. (2016). Intent to seek counseling among Filipinos: Examining loss of face and gender. The Counseling Psychologist, 44(3), 353-382. doi:10.1177/0011000015627197
  • Uysal, A., Lin, H. L., & Knee, C. R. (2010). The role of need satisfaction in self-concealment and well-being. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36(2), 187-199. doi:10.1177/0146167209354518
  • Wallace, B. C., & Constantine, M. G. (2005). Afrocentric cultural values, psychological help-seeking attitudes, and self-concealment in African American college students. Journal of Black Psychology, 31(4), 369-385.
  • Wang, J., Qi, L., & Cui, L. (2014). The mediating effect of personality traits on the relationship between self-concealment and subjective well-being. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 42(4), 695–703.
  • Wang, P. S., Lane, M., Olfson, M., Pincus, H. A., Wells, K. B., & Kessler, R. C. (2005). Twelve-Month use of mental health services in the United States: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(6), 629- 640. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.629
  • Weitzman, E. R. (2004). Poor mental health, depression, and associations with alcohol consumption, harm, and abuse in a national sample of young adults in college. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 192(4), 269-277. doi:10.1097/01. nmd.0000120885.17362.94
  • Wismeijer, A. A. J., Sijtsma, K., Assen, M. A. L. M., & Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M. (2008). A comparative study of the dimensionality of the Self-Concealment Scale using principal components analysis and mokken scale analysis. Journal of Personality Assessment, 90(4), 323-334. doi:10.1080/00223890802107875
  • Yoo, S.-K., Goh, M., & Yoon, E. (2005). Psychological and cultural influences on Koreans’ help-seeking attitudes. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 27(3), 266-281. doi:10.17744/ mehc.27.3.9kh5v6rec36egxlv
  • Yukawa, S., Tokuda, H., & Sato, J. (2007). Attachment style, self- concealment, and interpersonal distance among Japanese undergraduates. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 104(3_suppl), 1255-1261. doi:10.2466/pms.104.4.1255-1261
  • Zane, N., & Yeh, M. (2002). The use of culturally-based variables in assessment: Studies on loss of face. In K. S. Kurasaki, S. Okazaki, & S. Sue (Eds.), Asian American mental health: Assessment theories and methods (pp. 123–138). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
  • Zayco, R. A. (2009). Asian American cultural values, loss of face and self-concealment as predictors of attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 69(7- B), 4451.
  • Zeigler-Hill, V. (2011). The connections between self-esteem and psychopathology. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 41(3), 157-164. doi:10.1007/s10879-010-9167-8
  • Zeigler-Hill, V. (2013). The importance of self-esteem. In V. Zeigler- Hill (Ed.), Self-Esteem (pp. 1-20). London: Psychology Press.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Nursel Topkaya This is me

Ertuğrul Şahin This is me

Cem Gençoğlu This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Topkaya, N., Şahin, E., & Gençoğlu, C. (2019). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Kendini Saklamayla İlişkili Değişkenler: Cinsiyet, Psikolojik Yardım Alma Deneyimi, Benlik Saygısı ve Saygınlığını Yitirme Kaygısı. Yükseköğretim Ve Bilim Dergisi(1), 192-204.
AMA Topkaya N, Şahin E, Gençoğlu C. Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Kendini Saklamayla İlişkili Değişkenler: Cinsiyet, Psikolojik Yardım Alma Deneyimi, Benlik Saygısı ve Saygınlığını Yitirme Kaygısı. J Higher Edu Sci. April 2019;(1):192-204.
Chicago Topkaya, Nursel, Ertuğrul Şahin, and Cem Gençoğlu. “Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Kendini Saklamayla İlişkili Değişkenler: Cinsiyet, Psikolojik Yardım Alma Deneyimi, Benlik Saygısı Ve Saygınlığını Yitirme Kaygısı”. Yükseköğretim Ve Bilim Dergisi, no. 1 (April 2019): 192-204.
EndNote Topkaya N, Şahin E, Gençoğlu C (April 1, 2019) Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Kendini Saklamayla İlişkili Değişkenler: Cinsiyet, Psikolojik Yardım Alma Deneyimi, Benlik Saygısı ve Saygınlığını Yitirme Kaygısı. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi 1 192–204.
IEEE N. Topkaya, E. Şahin, and C. Gençoğlu, “Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Kendini Saklamayla İlişkili Değişkenler: Cinsiyet, Psikolojik Yardım Alma Deneyimi, Benlik Saygısı ve Saygınlığını Yitirme Kaygısı”, J Higher Edu Sci, no. 1, pp. 192–204, April 2019.
ISNAD Topkaya, Nursel et al. “Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Kendini Saklamayla İlişkili Değişkenler: Cinsiyet, Psikolojik Yardım Alma Deneyimi, Benlik Saygısı Ve Saygınlığını Yitirme Kaygısı”. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi 1 (April 2019), 192-204.
JAMA Topkaya N, Şahin E, Gençoğlu C. Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Kendini Saklamayla İlişkili Değişkenler: Cinsiyet, Psikolojik Yardım Alma Deneyimi, Benlik Saygısı ve Saygınlığını Yitirme Kaygısı. J Higher Edu Sci. 2019;:192–204.
MLA Topkaya, Nursel et al. “Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Kendini Saklamayla İlişkili Değişkenler: Cinsiyet, Psikolojik Yardım Alma Deneyimi, Benlik Saygısı Ve Saygınlığını Yitirme Kaygısı”. Yükseköğretim Ve Bilim Dergisi, no. 1, 2019, pp. 192-04.
Vancouver Topkaya N, Şahin E, Gençoğlu C. Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Kendini Saklamayla İlişkili Değişkenler: Cinsiyet, Psikolojik Yardım Alma Deneyimi, Benlik Saygısı ve Saygınlığını Yitirme Kaygısı. J Higher Edu Sci. 2019(1):192-204.