Reflections of Beliefs in Mythology and Ancient Civilizations on the Discovery of Hypnotic and Oneirogenic Drugs Related to Sleep, Euthanasia, Dream and Lucid Dream

Mustafa Yavuz Ergün; Sezen Ergün

Reflections of Beliefs in Mythology and Ancient Civilizations on the Discovery of Hypnotic and Oneirogenic Drugs Related to Sleep, Euthanasia, Dream and Lucid Dream

Abstract

This study examines the reflections of ancient civilizations, particularly Greek mythology, on central nervous system drugs. It focuses on the impact of symbolic figures such as Nyx (Goddess of Night), and her parthenogenetic offspring: Hypnos (God of Sleep), Thanatos (God of Death), the Oneiroi (Morpheus, Phobetor, and Phantasos), and Morpheus (God of Dreams and Imagination). This research aims to reveal overlooked connections between these mythological figures, ancient traditions, and the development of contemporary drugs related to sleep, euthanasia, dream, and lucid dream, all of which target the central nervous system. It also includes the possible reflections of other ancient civilizations across continents on these therapeutic medicines.

Keywords

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Ethobotany, Natural Products and Bioactive Compounds, Biologically Active Molecules

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Mustafa Yavuz Ergün ^*
Türkiye

Sezen Ergün This is me
0009-0008-2332-1639
Switzerland

Publication Date

January 31, 2026

Submission Date

December 1, 2025

Acceptance Date

January 8, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 3 Number: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA75TC53SD

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Ergün, M. Y., & Ergün, S. (2026). Reflections of Beliefs in Mythology and Ancient Civilizations on the Discovery of Hypnotic and Oneirogenic Drugs Related to Sleep, Euthanasia, Dream and Lucid Dream. Hitit Journal Of Science, 3(1). https://izlik.org/JA75TC53SD

AMA

1.Ergün MY, Ergün S. Reflections of Beliefs in Mythology and Ancient Civilizations on the Discovery of Hypnotic and Oneirogenic Drugs Related to Sleep, Euthanasia, Dream and Lucid Dream. HJS. 2026;3(1). https://izlik.org/JA75TC53SD

Chicago

Ergün, Mustafa Yavuz, and Sezen Ergün. 2026. “Reflections of Beliefs in Mythology and Ancient Civilizations on the Discovery of Hypnotic and Oneirogenic Drugs Related to Sleep, Euthanasia, Dream and Lucid Dream”. Hitit Journal Of Science 3 (1). https://izlik.org/JA75TC53SD.

EndNote

Ergün MY, Ergün S (January 1, 2026) Reflections of Beliefs in Mythology and Ancient Civilizations on the Discovery of Hypnotic and Oneirogenic Drugs Related to Sleep, Euthanasia, Dream and Lucid Dream. Hitit Journal Of Science 3 1

IEEE

[1]M. Y. Ergün and S. Ergün, “Reflections of Beliefs in Mythology and Ancient Civilizations on the Discovery of Hypnotic and Oneirogenic Drugs Related to Sleep, Euthanasia, Dream and Lucid Dream”, HJS, vol. 3, no. 1, Jan. 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA75TC53SD

ISNAD

Ergün, Mustafa Yavuz - Ergün, Sezen. “Reflections of Beliefs in Mythology and Ancient Civilizations on the Discovery of Hypnotic and Oneirogenic Drugs Related to Sleep, Euthanasia, Dream and Lucid Dream”. Hitit Journal Of Science 3/1 (January 1, 2026). https://izlik.org/JA75TC53SD.

JAMA

1.Ergün MY, Ergün S. Reflections of Beliefs in Mythology and Ancient Civilizations on the Discovery of Hypnotic and Oneirogenic Drugs Related to Sleep, Euthanasia, Dream and Lucid Dream. HJS. 2026;3. Available at https://izlik.org/JA75TC53SD.

MLA

Ergün, Mustafa Yavuz, and Sezen Ergün. “Reflections of Beliefs in Mythology and Ancient Civilizations on the Discovery of Hypnotic and Oneirogenic Drugs Related to Sleep, Euthanasia, Dream and Lucid Dream”. Hitit Journal Of Science, vol. 3, no. 1, Jan. 2026, https://izlik.org/JA75TC53SD.

Vancouver

1.Mustafa Yavuz Ergün, Sezen Ergün. Reflections of Beliefs in Mythology and Ancient Civilizations on the Discovery of Hypnotic and Oneirogenic Drugs Related to Sleep, Euthanasia, Dream and Lucid Dream. HJS [Internet]. 2026 Jan. 1;3(1). Available from: https://izlik.org/JA75TC53SD