Year 2019,
, 209 - 213, 30.09.2019
Halil Yilmaz
Mustafa Kocabas
References
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- Zhang X, Wen G, Huang S, Dai L, Gao R, and Wang ZL. Magnetic properties of Fe nanoparticles trapped at the tips of the aligned carbon nanotubes. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 231 (2001) 9-12.
- Reddy M, Yu T, Sow C-H, Shen ZX, Lim CT, Subba Rao G, and Chowdari B. ααFe2O3 nanoflakes as an anode material for Liαion batteries. Advanced Functional Materials. 17 (2007) 2792-2799.
- Jung G-Y, Johnston-Halperin E, Wu W, Yu Z, Wang S-Y, Tong WM, Li Z, Green JE, Sheriff BA, and Boukai A. Circuit fabrication at 17 nm half-pitch by nanoimprint lithography. Nano Letters. 6 (2006) 351-354.
- Solak HH, Ekinci Y, Käser P, and Park S. Photon-beam lithography reaches 12.5 nm half-pitch resolution. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena. 25 (2007) 91-95.
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- Masuda H and Fukuda K. Ordered metal nanohole arrays made by a two-step replication of honeycomb structures of anodic alumina. Science. 268 (1995) 1466-1468. Li A, Müller F, Birner A, Nielsch K, and Gösele U. Hexagonal pore arrays with a 50–420 nm interpore distance formed by self-organization in anodic alumina. Journal of Applied Physics. 84 (1998) 6023-6026.
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- Kawai S and Ueda R. Magnetic properties of anodic oxide coatings on aluminum containing electrodeposited Co and CoαNi. Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 122 (1975) 32-36.
- Tsuya N, Tokushima T, Shiraki M, Wakui Y, Saito Y, Nakamura H, Hayano S, Furugori A, and Tanaka M. Alumite disc using anordic oxidation. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. 22 (1986) 1140-1145.
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- Whitney T, Searson P, Jiang J, and Chien C. Fabrication and magnetic properties of arrays of metallic nanowires. Science. 261 (1993) 1316-1319.
- AlMawlawi D, Coombs N, and Moskovits M. Magnetic properties of Fe deposited into anodic aluminum oxide pores as a function of particle size. Journal of applied physics. 70 (1991) 4421-4425.
- Tourillon G, Pontonnier L, Levy J, and Langlais V. Electrochemically synthesized Co and Fe nanowires and nanotubes. Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters. 3 (2000) 20-23.
- Baik JM, Schierhorn M, and Moskovits M. Fe nanowires in nanoporous alumina: Geometric effect versus influence of pore walls. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 112 (2008) 2252-2255.
- Friedman AL and Menon L. Optimal Parameters for Synthesis of Magnetic Nanowires in Porous Alumina Templates Electrodeposition Study. Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 154 (2007) E68-E70.
- Dou R and Derby B. The strength of gold nanowire forests. Scripta materialia. 59 (2008) 151-154.
- Benfield RE, Grandjean D, Kröll M, Pugin R, Sawitowski T, and Schmid G. Structure and bonding of gold metal clusters, colloids, and nanowires studied by EXAFS, XANES, and WAXS. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 105 (2001) 1961-1970.
- Forrer P, Schlottig F, Siegenthaler H, and Textor M. Electrochemical preparation and surface properties of gold nanowire arrays formed by the template technique. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry. 30 (2000) 533-541.
- Daub M, Knez M, Goesele U, and Nielsch K. Ferromagnetic nanotubes by atomic layer deposition in anodic alumina membranes. Journal of applied physics. 101 (2007) 09J111.
- Metzger RM, Konovalov VV, Sun M, Xu T, Zangari G, Xu B, Benakli M, and Doyle W. Magnetic nanowires in hexagonally ordered pores of alumina. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. 36 (2000) 30-35.
- Nielsch K, Müller F, Li AP, and Gösele U. Uniform nickel deposition into ordered alumina pores by pulsed electrodeposition. Advanced Materials. 12 (2000) 582-586.
- Zeng H, Skomski R, Menon L, Liu Y, Bandyopadhyay S, and Sellmyer DJ. Structure and magnetic properties of ferromagnetic nanowires in self-assembled arrays. Physical Review B. 65 (2002) 134426.
- Sauer G, Brehm G, Schneider S, Nielsch K, Wehrspohn R, Choi J, Hofmeister H, and Gösele U. Highly ordered monocrystalline silver nanowire arrays. Journal of Applied Physics. 91 (2002) 3243-3247.
- Molares MT, Brötz J, Buschmann V, Dobrev D, Neumann R, Scholz R, Schuchert I, Trautmann C, and Vetter J. Etched heavy ion tracks in polycarbonate as template for copper nanowires. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms. 185 (2001) 192-197.
- Schönenberger C, van der Zande BMI, Fokkink LGJ, Henny M, Schmid C, Krüger M, Bachtold A, Huber R, Birk H, and Staufer U. Template Synthesis of Nanowires in Porous Polycarbonate Membranes: Electrochemistry and Morphology. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 101 (1997) 5497-5505.
- Liu Z, Abedin SZE, Ghazvini MS, and Endres F. Electrochemical synthesis of vertically aligned zinc nanowires using track- etched polycarbonate membranes as templates. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 15 (2013) 11362-11367.
- Batista EA, dos Santos DP, Andrade GF, Sant'Ana AC, Brolo AG, and Temperini ML. Using polycarbonate membranes as templates for the preparation of Au nanostructures for surface-enhanced Raman scattering. Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology. 9 (2009) 3233-3238.
Characterization of Iron Nanowires Fabricated by Electrodeposition into Polycarbonate Template
Year 2019,
, 209 - 213, 30.09.2019
Halil Yilmaz
Mustafa Kocabas
Abstract
In the present study, commercially available polycarbonate PC membranes with different pore diameters were used as a template for electrodeposition of iron nanowires. The iron nanowire forests with average diameters ranging from 125 to 800 nm and several microns in length have been fabricated by reduction of metal ions into the nano-channels of PC templates. The morphology and microstructure of the iron nanowire forests have been characterized by a scanning electron microscope SEM and transmission electron microscope TEM . The SEM results revealed that iron nanowires have a straight and cylindrical shape. TEM studies revealed a polycrystalline nature for the nanowires. These results showed that the iron nanowires prepared by PC templates are long-term promising candidates for the investigation of the size effect dependence of their properties.
References
- Krajewski M, Lin WS, Lin HM, Brzozka K, Lewinska S, Nedelko N, Slawska-Waniewska A, Borysiuk J, and Wasik D. Structural and magnetic properties of iron nanowires and iron nanoparticles fabricated through a reduction reaction. Beilstein journal of nanotechnology. 6 (2015) 1652-1660.
- Bahome MC, Jewell LL, Hildebrandt D, Glasser D, and Coville NJ. Fischer–Tropsch synthesis over iron catalysts supported on carbon nanotubes. Applied Catalysis A: General. 287 (2005) 60-67.
- Zhang X, Wen G, Huang S, Dai L, Gao R, and Wang ZL. Magnetic properties of Fe nanoparticles trapped at the tips of the aligned carbon nanotubes. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 231 (2001) 9-12.
- Reddy M, Yu T, Sow C-H, Shen ZX, Lim CT, Subba Rao G, and Chowdari B. ααFe2O3 nanoflakes as an anode material for Liαion batteries. Advanced Functional Materials. 17 (2007) 2792-2799.
- Jung G-Y, Johnston-Halperin E, Wu W, Yu Z, Wang S-Y, Tong WM, Li Z, Green JE, Sheriff BA, and Boukai A. Circuit fabrication at 17 nm half-pitch by nanoimprint lithography. Nano Letters. 6 (2006) 351-354.
- Solak HH, Ekinci Y, Käser P, and Park S. Photon-beam lithography reaches 12.5 nm half-pitch resolution. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena. 25 (2007) 91-95.
- Martin CR. Nanomaterials: a membrane-based synthetic approach. Science. 266 (1994) 1961-1966. Borissov D, Isik-Uppenkamp S, and Rohwerder M. Fabrication of iron nanowire arrays by electrodeposition into porous alumina. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 113 (2009) 3133-3138.
- Masuda H and Fukuda K. Ordered metal nanohole arrays made by a two-step replication of honeycomb structures of anodic alumina. Science. 268 (1995) 1466-1468. Li A, Müller F, Birner A, Nielsch K, and Gösele U. Hexagonal pore arrays with a 50–420 nm interpore distance formed by self-organization in anodic alumina. Journal of Applied Physics. 84 (1998) 6023-6026.
- Nielsch K, Choi J, Schwirn K, Wehrspohn RB, and Gösele U. Self-ordering regimes of porous alumina: the 10 porosity rule. Nano letters. 2 (2002) 677-680.
- Ulbricht M. Advanced functional polymer membranes. Polymer. 47 (2006) 2217-2262.
- Kawai S and Ueda R. Magnetic properties of anodic oxide coatings on aluminum containing electrodeposited Co and CoαNi. Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 122 (1975) 32-36.
- Tsuya N, Tokushima T, Shiraki M, Wakui Y, Saito Y, Nakamura H, Hayano S, Furugori A, and Tanaka M. Alumite disc using anordic oxidation. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. 22 (1986) 1140-1145.
- Martin CR, Parthasarathy R, and Menon V. Template synthesis of electronically conductive polymers-A new route for achieving higher electronic conductivities. Synthetic Metals. 55 (1993) 1165-1170.
- Whitney T, Searson P, Jiang J, and Chien C. Fabrication and magnetic properties of arrays of metallic nanowires. Science. 261 (1993) 1316-1319.
- AlMawlawi D, Coombs N, and Moskovits M. Magnetic properties of Fe deposited into anodic aluminum oxide pores as a function of particle size. Journal of applied physics. 70 (1991) 4421-4425.
- Tourillon G, Pontonnier L, Levy J, and Langlais V. Electrochemically synthesized Co and Fe nanowires and nanotubes. Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters. 3 (2000) 20-23.
- Baik JM, Schierhorn M, and Moskovits M. Fe nanowires in nanoporous alumina: Geometric effect versus influence of pore walls. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 112 (2008) 2252-2255.
- Friedman AL and Menon L. Optimal Parameters for Synthesis of Magnetic Nanowires in Porous Alumina Templates Electrodeposition Study. Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 154 (2007) E68-E70.
- Dou R and Derby B. The strength of gold nanowire forests. Scripta materialia. 59 (2008) 151-154.
- Benfield RE, Grandjean D, Kröll M, Pugin R, Sawitowski T, and Schmid G. Structure and bonding of gold metal clusters, colloids, and nanowires studied by EXAFS, XANES, and WAXS. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 105 (2001) 1961-1970.
- Forrer P, Schlottig F, Siegenthaler H, and Textor M. Electrochemical preparation and surface properties of gold nanowire arrays formed by the template technique. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry. 30 (2000) 533-541.
- Daub M, Knez M, Goesele U, and Nielsch K. Ferromagnetic nanotubes by atomic layer deposition in anodic alumina membranes. Journal of applied physics. 101 (2007) 09J111.
- Metzger RM, Konovalov VV, Sun M, Xu T, Zangari G, Xu B, Benakli M, and Doyle W. Magnetic nanowires in hexagonally ordered pores of alumina. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. 36 (2000) 30-35.
- Nielsch K, Müller F, Li AP, and Gösele U. Uniform nickel deposition into ordered alumina pores by pulsed electrodeposition. Advanced Materials. 12 (2000) 582-586.
- Zeng H, Skomski R, Menon L, Liu Y, Bandyopadhyay S, and Sellmyer DJ. Structure and magnetic properties of ferromagnetic nanowires in self-assembled arrays. Physical Review B. 65 (2002) 134426.
- Sauer G, Brehm G, Schneider S, Nielsch K, Wehrspohn R, Choi J, Hofmeister H, and Gösele U. Highly ordered monocrystalline silver nanowire arrays. Journal of Applied Physics. 91 (2002) 3243-3247.
- Molares MT, Brötz J, Buschmann V, Dobrev D, Neumann R, Scholz R, Schuchert I, Trautmann C, and Vetter J. Etched heavy ion tracks in polycarbonate as template for copper nanowires. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms. 185 (2001) 192-197.
- Schönenberger C, van der Zande BMI, Fokkink LGJ, Henny M, Schmid C, Krüger M, Bachtold A, Huber R, Birk H, and Staufer U. Template Synthesis of Nanowires in Porous Polycarbonate Membranes: Electrochemistry and Morphology. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 101 (1997) 5497-5505.
- Liu Z, Abedin SZE, Ghazvini MS, and Endres F. Electrochemical synthesis of vertically aligned zinc nanowires using track- etched polycarbonate membranes as templates. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 15 (2013) 11362-11367.
- Batista EA, dos Santos DP, Andrade GF, Sant'Ana AC, Brolo AG, and Temperini ML. Using polycarbonate membranes as templates for the preparation of Au nanostructures for surface-enhanced Raman scattering. Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology. 9 (2009) 3233-3238.