Biosorption Behaviour of an Arid Land Plant, Euphorbia Rigida, Towards to Heavy Metals: Equilibrium, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies

Year 2017, , 105 - 115, 28.12.2017

Murat Kilic , Gamzenur Ozsin Esin Apaydin-varol Ayşe Eren Putun

https://doi.org/10.17350/HJSE19030000056

Cited By: 1

Abstract

T he potential of an arid-land plant, Euphorbia rigida E. rigida , for the removal of heavy metals [Pb II , Zn II , Cu II , Cd II , Ni II ] from aqueous solutions was studied in the current work. Batch sorption experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of pH, particle size, initial metal ion concentration, contact time and temperature. Besides, biosorption data was analysed by different isotherm and kinetic models. Equilibrium studies showed that the biosorption closely follows the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. From the kinetic point of view, pseudo-second order model gave the best fitting with the experimental results. The evaluated thermodynamic parameters showed that biosorption onto E. rigida was a feasible, spontaneous and endothermic process. The affinities of metal ions onto E. rigida decreased as Pb II > Zn II > Cd II > Cu II > Ni II in single metal biosorption. Besides, binary and ternary metal sorption studies were conducted to investigate the co-ion effect. Experimental results showed that E. rigida can be used as an alternative and effective low cost biosorbent for the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions

Keywords

Euphorbia rigida, Single-multi heavy metal biosorption, Equilibrium, Kinetics, Thermodynamics

References

• [1] Runtti H, Tuomikoski S, Kangas T, Lassi U, Kuokkanen T, Rämö J. Chemically activated carbon residue from biomass gasification as a sorbent for iron(II), copper(II) and nickel(II) ions. Journal of Water Process Engineering 4 (2014) 12-24.
• [2] Uzun I, Güzel F. Adsorption of some heavy metal ions from aqueous solution by activated carbon and comparison of percent adsorption results of activated carbon with those of some other adsorbents. Turkish Journal of Chemisty 24 (3) (2000) 291-298.
• [3] Xing Y, Yang P, Yu J. Biosorption of Pb (II) by the shell of vivipaird snail: Implications for heavy metal bioremediation. Separation Science and Technology 51(17) (2016) 2756- 2761.
• [4] Al-Shannag M, Al-Qodah Z, Bani-Melhem K, Qtaishat MR, Alkasrawi M. Heavy metal ions removal from metal plating wastewater using electrocoagulation: Kinetic study and process performance. Chemical Engineering Journal 260 (2015) 749-756.
• [5] Arpa Ç, Say R, Şatıroğlu N, Bektaş S, Yürüm Y, Genç Ö. Heavy metal removal from aquatic systems by northern Anatolian smectites. Turkish Journal of Chemisty 24 (2) (2000) 209- 215.
• [6] Hankins N, Hilal N, Ogunbiyi OO, Azzopardi B. Inverted polarity micellar enhanced ultrafiltration for the treatment of heavy metal polluted wastewater. Desalination 185 (1) (2005) 185-202.
• [7] Demiral İ, Şamdan CA. Removal of Methylene Blue with Activated Carbon Obtained from Pumpkin Seed Shell. Journal of Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chem. 2 (3) (2015) 25-28.
• [8] Oladoja NA, Ahmad A. Gastropod shell as a precursor for the synthesis of binary alkali-earth and transition metal oxide for Cr(VI) abstraction from aqua system. Separation and Purification Technology 116 (2013) 230-239.
• [9] Khan ASA. Evaluation of thermodynamic parameters of cadmium adsorption on sand from Temkin adsorption isotherm. Turkish Journal of Chemisty 36 (3) (2012) 437- 443.
• [10] Machado RM, Correia MJN, Carvalho JMR. Integrated process for biosorption of copper from liquid effluents using grape stalks. Separation Science and Technology 38 (10) (2003) 2237-2254.
• [11] Reddy DHK, Lee SM, Seshaiah K. Biosorption of toxic heavy metal ions from water environment using honeycomb biomass-an industrial waste material. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 223 (9) (2012) 5967-5982.
• [12] Jacques RA, Lima EC, Dias SLP, Mazzocato AC, Pavan FA. Yellow passion-fruit shell as biosorbent to remove Cr(III) and Pb(II) from aqueous solution. Separation and Purification Technology 57(1) (2007) 193-198.
• [13] Semerjian L. Equilibrium and kinetics of cadmium adsorption from aqueous solutions using untreated Pinus halepensis sawdust. Journal of Hard Materials 173 (2010) 236-242.
• [14] Lee MG, Lim JH, Kam SK. Biosorption characteristics in the mixed heavy metal solution by biosorbents of marine brown algae. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering 19 (2) (2002) 277-284.
• [15] Velazquez-Jimenez LH, Pavlick A, Rangel-Mendez JR. Chemical characterization of raw and treated agave bagasse and its potential as adsorbent of metal cations from water. Industrial Crops and Products 43 (2013) 200-206.
• [16] Ateş F, Pütün AE, Pütün E. Catalytic pyrolysis of perennial shrub, Euphorbia rigida in the water vapour atmosphere Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 73 (2005) 299- 304.
• [17] Kılıç M, Apaydın-Varol E, Pütün AE, Preparation and surface characterization of activated carbons from Euphorbia rigida by chemical activation with ZnCl2, K2CO3, NaOH and H3PO4. Applied Surface Science 261 (2012) 247-254.
• [18] Langmuir I. The constitution and fundamental properties of solids and liquids. Journal of the American Chemical Society 38 (1916) 2221-2295.
• [19] Langmuir I. The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum. Journal of the American Chemical Society 40 (1918) 1361-1403.
• [20] Topallar H. The Adsorption Isotherms of the Bleaching of Sun ower-Seed Oil. Turkish Journal of Chemistry 22 (2) (1998) 143-148.
• [21] Freundlich HMF. Über die adsorption in lösungen. Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie. 57 (1906) 385-470.
• [22] Dubinin MM, Radushkevich LV. Equation of the characteristic curve of activated charcoal. Proceedings of the USSR Academy of Sciences 55 (1947) 331.
• [23] Temkin MJ, Phyzev V. Recent modifications to Langmuir Isotherms. Acta Physicochimica USSR 12 (1940) 217-222.
• [24] Lagergren S. Zurtheorie der sogenannten adsorption gelosterstoffe. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens. Handlingar 24 (1898) 1–39.
• [25] Ho YS, McKay G. Pseudo-second order model for sorption process. Process Biochemistry 34 (1999) 451-465.
• [26] Weber WJ, Morriss JC. Kinetics of adsorption on carbon from solution. Journal of the Sanitary Engineering Division American Society of Civil Engineers 89 (1963) 31-60.
• [27] Chen JP, Wu S, Chong KH. Surface modification of a granular activated carbon by citric acid for enhancement of copper adsorption. Carbon 41 (2003) 1979-1986.
• [28] Elkady MF, Ibrahim AM, El-Latif MMA. Assessment of the adsorption kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamic for the potential removal of reactive red dye using eggshell biocomposite beads. Desalination 278 (2011) 412-423.
• [29] Elovich SY, Larionov OG. Theory of adsorption from solutions of non-electrolytes on solid (I) equation adsorption from solutions and the analysis of its simplest form, (II) verification of the equation of adsorption isotherm from solutions. Russian Chemical Bulletin 2 (1962) 209.
• [30] Can C, Jianlong W. Correlating metal ionic characteristics with biosorption capacity using QSAR model. Chemosphere 69 (2007) 1610-1616.
• [31] Escudero C, Poch J, Villaescusa I. Modelling of breakthrough curves of single and binary mixtures of Cu(II), Cd(II), Ni(II) and Pb(II) sorption onto grape stalks waste. Chemical Engineering Journal 217 (2013) 129-138.
• [32] Dang VBH, Doan HD, Dang-Vu T, Lohi A. Equilibrium and kinetics of biosorption of cadmium (II) and copper (II) ions by wheat straw. Bioresource Technology 100 (2009) 211-219.
• [33] Sarı A, Tuzen M, Uluözlü ÖD, Soylak M. Biosorption of Pb(II) and Ni(II) from aqueous solution by lichen (Cladonia furcata) biomass. Biochemical Engineering Journal 37 (2007) 151- 158.
• [34] Güzel F, Yakut H, Topal G. Determination of kinetic and equilibrium parameters of the batch adsorption of Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) from aqueous solution by black carrot (Daucus carota L.) residues. Journal of Hazardous Materials 153 (2008) 1275-1287.
• [35] Shukla SR, Pai RS. Adsorption of Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) on dye loaded groundnut shells and sawdust. Separation and Purification Technology 43 (2005) 1-8.
• [36] Qi BC, Aldrich C. Biosorption of heavy metals from aqueous solutions with tobacco dust. Bioresource Technology 99 (2008) 5595-5601.
• [37] Torab-Mostaedi M, Asadollahzadeh M, Hemmati A, Khosravi A. Equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies for biosorption of cadmium and nickel on grapefruit peel. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers 44 (2) (2013) 295-302.
• [38] Matouq M, Jildeh N, Qtaishat M, Hindeyeh M, Al Syouf MQ. The adsorption kinetics and modeling for heavy metals removal from wastewater by Moringa pods. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 3(2) (2015) 775-784.
• [39] Vaughan T, Seo CW, Marshall WE. Removal of selected metal ions from aqueous solution using modified corncobs. Bioresource Technology 78 (2001) 133-139.
• [40] Kamari A, Yusoff SNM, Abdullah F, Putra WP. Biosorptive removal of Cu(II), Ni(II) and Pb(II) ions from aqueous solutions using coconut dregs residue: Adsorption and characterisation studies. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 2 (4) (2014) 1912-1919.