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Year 2015, , 97 - 102, 01.07.2015
https://doi.org/10.17350/HJSE19030000015

Abstract

References

  • 1. Romano MC, Spallina V, Campanari S. Integrating ITSOFC and gasification combined cycle with methanation reactor and hydrogen firing for near zero-emission power generation from coal. Energy Procedia 4 (2011) 1168–1175.
  • 2. Yamauchia Y, Akiyamaa K. Innovative Zero-emission Coal Gasification Power Generation Project. Energy Procedia 37 (2013) 6579 – 6586.
  • 3. Romano M, Lozza G. Zecomix: a zero-emissions coal power plant, based on hydro-gasification, CO2 capture by calcium looping and semi-closed high temperature steam cycle. Energy Procedia 1 (2009) 1473–1480.
  • 4. Rollinson AN, Karmakar MK. On the reactivity of various biomass species with CO2 using a standardised methodology for fixed- bed gasification. Chemical Engineering Science, 128 (2015) 82–91.
  • 5. Bajpai P. Black Liquor Gasification. 1st Edition, ISBN: 978- 0-08-100009-0, pages 87-92, Elsevier, 2014.
  • 6. Arena U, Ardolino F, Di Gregorio F. A life cycle assessment of environmental performances of two combustion- and gasification-based waste-to-energy technologies. Waste Management, Available online 18, April 2015, http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.03.041.
  • 7. Consonni S, Vigano F. Waste gasification vs. conventional Waste-To-Energy: A comparative evaluation of two commercial technologies. Waste Management 32 (2012) 653–666.
  • 8. Osowski, S, Neumann, J, Fahlenkamp, H. Gasification of biogenic solid fuels. Chemical Engineering and Technology 28 (2005) 596–604.
  • 9. Knoef, H. Handbook on Biomass Gasification. In: Knoef, H. (Ed.), Biomass Technology Group (BTG) BV, Enschede, The Netherlands, pp. 1–378 (ISBN 90-810068-1-9) January 2005.
  • 10. Midilli A, Dogru M, Akay G, Howarth CR. Hydrogen production from sewage sludge via a fixed bed gasifier product gas. Int J Hydrogen Energy, 27 (2002) (10):1035–41.
  • 11. Perez JF, Melgar A, Benjumea PN. Effect of operating and design parameters on the gasification/combustion process of waste biomass in fixed bed downdraft reactors: An experimental study. Fuel 96 (2012) 487–496.
  • 12. Bridgwater T. Review biomass for energy. J Sci Food Agric (2006); 86:1755–68.
  • 13. Chen C, Jin YQ, Yan JH, Chi Y. Simulation of municipal solid waste gasification in two different types of fixed bed reactors, Fuel 103 (2013) 58–63.
  • 14. Waldheim L, Nilsson T. Heating value of gases from biomass gasification. Report prepared for: IEA Bioenergy Agreement, Task 20 - Thermal Gasification of Biomass, Report no: TPS01/16, TPS Termiska Processer AB, 2001.
  • 15. Rajvanshi AK., 1986., Alternative Energy in Agriculture, Editor: Goswami, D.Y., Chapter 4, Vol. II, CRC Press, pgs. 83-102.

Monitoring of waste gasification products: solid, liquid and syngas

Year 2015, , 97 - 102, 01.07.2015
https://doi.org/10.17350/HJSE19030000015

Abstract

In this study, biomass and waste gasification efficiencies were investigated in a labscale fixed bed reactor by the use of cyclone separator. Solid, liquid and gas products were monitored both during and after the completion of the process. Solid residue and liquid product obtained from waste gasification were studied through the use of Thermo-Gravimetric Analysis TGA ; and chemical properties were identified by elemental analysis and X-Ray Fluorescence XRF analyzer. Walnuts and pine cones were gasified as biomass. Syngas production being a function of temperature was monitored by analyzing H2, CH4, CO gases with a continuous gas analyzer. Mass reduction of 64%, 80% and 77% were achieved during the gasification of biological wastewater treatment sludge, walnut and pine cone, respectively. Syngas with almost 1500 kcal m-3 calorific value was produced. As for biomass syngas calorific value, it increased up to 2800 kcal m-3 for walnuts and 2500 kcal m-3 for pine cones

References

  • 1. Romano MC, Spallina V, Campanari S. Integrating ITSOFC and gasification combined cycle with methanation reactor and hydrogen firing for near zero-emission power generation from coal. Energy Procedia 4 (2011) 1168–1175.
  • 2. Yamauchia Y, Akiyamaa K. Innovative Zero-emission Coal Gasification Power Generation Project. Energy Procedia 37 (2013) 6579 – 6586.
  • 3. Romano M, Lozza G. Zecomix: a zero-emissions coal power plant, based on hydro-gasification, CO2 capture by calcium looping and semi-closed high temperature steam cycle. Energy Procedia 1 (2009) 1473–1480.
  • 4. Rollinson AN, Karmakar MK. On the reactivity of various biomass species with CO2 using a standardised methodology for fixed- bed gasification. Chemical Engineering Science, 128 (2015) 82–91.
  • 5. Bajpai P. Black Liquor Gasification. 1st Edition, ISBN: 978- 0-08-100009-0, pages 87-92, Elsevier, 2014.
  • 6. Arena U, Ardolino F, Di Gregorio F. A life cycle assessment of environmental performances of two combustion- and gasification-based waste-to-energy technologies. Waste Management, Available online 18, April 2015, http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.03.041.
  • 7. Consonni S, Vigano F. Waste gasification vs. conventional Waste-To-Energy: A comparative evaluation of two commercial technologies. Waste Management 32 (2012) 653–666.
  • 8. Osowski, S, Neumann, J, Fahlenkamp, H. Gasification of biogenic solid fuels. Chemical Engineering and Technology 28 (2005) 596–604.
  • 9. Knoef, H. Handbook on Biomass Gasification. In: Knoef, H. (Ed.), Biomass Technology Group (BTG) BV, Enschede, The Netherlands, pp. 1–378 (ISBN 90-810068-1-9) January 2005.
  • 10. Midilli A, Dogru M, Akay G, Howarth CR. Hydrogen production from sewage sludge via a fixed bed gasifier product gas. Int J Hydrogen Energy, 27 (2002) (10):1035–41.
  • 11. Perez JF, Melgar A, Benjumea PN. Effect of operating and design parameters on the gasification/combustion process of waste biomass in fixed bed downdraft reactors: An experimental study. Fuel 96 (2012) 487–496.
  • 12. Bridgwater T. Review biomass for energy. J Sci Food Agric (2006); 86:1755–68.
  • 13. Chen C, Jin YQ, Yan JH, Chi Y. Simulation of municipal solid waste gasification in two different types of fixed bed reactors, Fuel 103 (2013) 58–63.
  • 14. Waldheim L, Nilsson T. Heating value of gases from biomass gasification. Report prepared for: IEA Bioenergy Agreement, Task 20 - Thermal Gasification of Biomass, Report no: TPS01/16, TPS Termiska Processer AB, 2001.
  • 15. Rajvanshi AK., 1986., Alternative Energy in Agriculture, Editor: Goswami, D.Y., Chapter 4, Vol. II, CRC Press, pgs. 83-102.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Atakan Ongen This is me

Semiha Arayici This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015

Cite

Vancouver Ongen A, Arayici S. Monitoring of waste gasification products: solid, liquid and syngas. Hittite J Sci Eng. 2015;2(1):97-102.

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