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Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 235 - 242, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.17350/HJSE19030000153

Abstract

References

  • 1. Acar C. A comprehensive evaluation of energy storage options for better sustainability. International Journal of Energy Research 42 (2018) 3732-3746.
  • 2. Dincer I, Dost S, and Li X. Performance analyses of sensible heat storage systems for thermal applications. International Journal of Energy Research 21, 12 (1997) 1157-1171.
  • 3. Dincer I, Rosen MA. Thermal Energy Storage Systems and Applications, first ed. John Wiley and Sons, West Sussex, UK.
  • 4. Arslan M. Igci AA. Thermal performance of a vertical solar hot water storage tank with a mantle heat exchanger depending on the discharging operation parameters. Solar Energy 116 (2015) 184-204.
  • 5. Dragsted J, Furbo S, Dannemand M, Bava D. Thermal stratification built up in hot water tank with different inlet stratifiers. Solar Energy 147 (2017) 414-425.
  • 6. Erdemir D. Altuntop N. Improved thermal stratification with obstacles placed inside the vertical mantled hot water tanks. Applied Thermal Engineering 100 (2016) 20-29.
  • 7. Rosen MA. The exergy of stratified thermal energy storages. Solar Energy 71,3 (2001) 173-185.
  • 8. Rosen MA. Tang R. Dincer I. Effect of stratification on energy and exergy capacities in thermal storage systems. International Journal of Energy Research 28,2 (2004) 177- 193.
  • 9. Kalogirou SA. Solar thermal collectors and applications. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 30,3 (2004) 231-295.
  • 10. Stinner S. Huchtemann K. Müller D. Quantifying the operational flexibility of building energy systems with thermal energy storages. Applied Energy 191 (2016) 140- 154.
  • 11. Li G. Sensible heat thermal storage energy and exergy performance evaluations. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 53 (2016) 897-923.
  • 12. Navarro L. de Garcia A. Colclough S. Browne M. McCormack SJ. Griffiths P. Cabeza LF. Thermal energy storage in building integrated thermal systems: A review. Part 1. active storage systems. Renewable Energy 88 (2016) 526-547.
  • 13. Navarro L. de Garcia A. Niall D. Castell A. Browne M. McCormack SJ. Griffiths P. Cabeza LF. Thermal energy storage in building integrated thermal systems: A review. Part 2. Integration as passive system. Renewable Energy 85 (2016) 1334-1356.
  • 14. Caliskan H. Dincer I. Hepbasli A. Energy and exergy analyses of combined thermochemical and sensible thermal energy storage systems for building heating applications. Energy and Buildings 48 (2012) 103-111.
  • 15. Anderson R. Bates L. Johnson E. Morris JF. Packed bed thermal energy storage: A simplified experimentally validated model. Journal of Energy Storage, 4 (2015) 14-23.
  • 16. Cabeza LF. Oró E. 7 - Thermal energy storage for renewable heating and cooling systems, in Renewable Heating and Cooling, (2016) Woodhead Publishing. 139-179.
  • 17. Tian Y. Zhao CY. A review of solar collectors and thermal energy storage in solar thermal applications. Applied Energy 104 (2013) 538-553.
  • 18. Omu A. Hsieh S. Orehounig K. Mixed integer linear programming for the design of solar thermal energy systems with short-term storage. Applied Energy, 180 (2016) 313- 316
  • 19. Nkhonjera L. Bello-Ochende T. John G. King’ondu CK. A review of thermal energy storage designs, heat storage materials and cooking performance of solar cookers with heat storage. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 75 (2017) 157-167.
  • 20. Pintaldi S. Sethuvenkatraman S. White S. Rosengarten G. Energetic evaluation of thermal energy storage options for high efficiency solar cooling systems. Applied Energy 188 (2017) 160-177.
  • 21. Ozturk HH. Comparison of energy and exergy efficiencies of an underground solar thermal storage system. International Journal of Energy Research, 28,4 (2004) 341-353.
  • 22. Rao CRC. Niyas H. Prasad L. Palanisamy M. Performance Investigation of Lab-Scale Sensible Heat Storage System (2018) Springer, Singapore. 169-186.
  • 23. Mulane SA. Havaldar SN. A Review on Rock Bed Thermal Energy Storage System for Thermal Stratification and Heat Extraction. International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology 7 (2017) 335-337.
  • 24. Rezaie B. Reddy BV. Rosen MA. Thermodynamic analysis and the design of sensible thermal energy storages. International Journal of Energy Research 41,1 (2017) 39- 48.
  • 25. Kumar A. Buddhi D. Yadav SK. Reddy SBK. Studies of Rock Bed Solar Thermal Storage System for Space Heating Applications. Emerging Trends in Science and Technology 3,11 (2016) 4764-4770.
  • 26. Alva G. Liu L. Huang X. Fang G. Thermal energy storage materials and systems for solar energy applications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 68 (2017) 693- 706.
  • 27. Ismail KAR. Henrıiquez JR. Numerical and experimental study of spherical capsules packed bed latent heat storage system. Applied Thermal Engineering 22,5 (2002) 1705- 1716.
  • 28. Altuntop N. Tekin Y. Demiral D. Analytical investigation of the use of water filled P.E.T. bottles as thermal energy storage unit. Paper presented at 4th International Thermal Energy Congress.
  • 29. Altuntop N. Tekin Y. The first performance results of the solar heating and thermal energy storage by using P.E.T. bottles. Paper presented at European solar Congress (EUROSUN 2002).
  • 30. Erdemir D. Altuntop N. Thermodynamic analysis of sensible thermal energy storage in water filled PET bottles. International Journal of Exergy 26,1-2 (2018) 77-92.
  • 31. Grimson ED. Correlation and Utilization of New Data on Flow Resistance and Heat Transfer for Cross Flow of Gases over Tube Banks. Trans. ASME 59 (1937) 583–594.
  • 32. Holman JP. Heat Transfer (2014) McGraw-Hill, Newyork.

Determination of Effect of Bottle Arrangement in the Sensible Thermal Energy Storage System Consisting of Water-Filled PET Bottles on Thermal Performance

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 235 - 242, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.17350/HJSE19030000153

Abstract

T his study presents a theoretical investigation for determining the effect of bottle arrangement on the stored energy amount in the solar heating system. 0.5-liter, 1.5-liter and 5-liter water-filled PET bottles, which are widely used in daily life, have been investigated in the terms of thermal energy storage performance. The total energy storage volume is 1,500 liters. The effects of inlet velocity, inlet temperature, bottle volume and bottle arrangement on the stored energy amount have been researched theoretically. At the end of this study, it is determined that using the water-filled PET bottles in the sensible thermal energy storage system is a practical, easy and cheap way to storing solar energy for short period storage. Additionally, since PET bottles have behaved like energy storage capsule, heat exchanger for charging and discharging processes are not required. The working fluid air directly circulates over PET bottles in charging and discharging periods. It is observed that decreasing bottle diameter volume increased the amount of thermal energy storage. The highest energy storage amount of 8,5 MW is seen in SN=1.25d and SP=2d in-line arrangement. Increasing inlet velocity and inlet temperature have increased the stored energy amount

References

  • 1. Acar C. A comprehensive evaluation of energy storage options for better sustainability. International Journal of Energy Research 42 (2018) 3732-3746.
  • 2. Dincer I, Dost S, and Li X. Performance analyses of sensible heat storage systems for thermal applications. International Journal of Energy Research 21, 12 (1997) 1157-1171.
  • 3. Dincer I, Rosen MA. Thermal Energy Storage Systems and Applications, first ed. John Wiley and Sons, West Sussex, UK.
  • 4. Arslan M. Igci AA. Thermal performance of a vertical solar hot water storage tank with a mantle heat exchanger depending on the discharging operation parameters. Solar Energy 116 (2015) 184-204.
  • 5. Dragsted J, Furbo S, Dannemand M, Bava D. Thermal stratification built up in hot water tank with different inlet stratifiers. Solar Energy 147 (2017) 414-425.
  • 6. Erdemir D. Altuntop N. Improved thermal stratification with obstacles placed inside the vertical mantled hot water tanks. Applied Thermal Engineering 100 (2016) 20-29.
  • 7. Rosen MA. The exergy of stratified thermal energy storages. Solar Energy 71,3 (2001) 173-185.
  • 8. Rosen MA. Tang R. Dincer I. Effect of stratification on energy and exergy capacities in thermal storage systems. International Journal of Energy Research 28,2 (2004) 177- 193.
  • 9. Kalogirou SA. Solar thermal collectors and applications. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 30,3 (2004) 231-295.
  • 10. Stinner S. Huchtemann K. Müller D. Quantifying the operational flexibility of building energy systems with thermal energy storages. Applied Energy 191 (2016) 140- 154.
  • 11. Li G. Sensible heat thermal storage energy and exergy performance evaluations. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 53 (2016) 897-923.
  • 12. Navarro L. de Garcia A. Colclough S. Browne M. McCormack SJ. Griffiths P. Cabeza LF. Thermal energy storage in building integrated thermal systems: A review. Part 1. active storage systems. Renewable Energy 88 (2016) 526-547.
  • 13. Navarro L. de Garcia A. Niall D. Castell A. Browne M. McCormack SJ. Griffiths P. Cabeza LF. Thermal energy storage in building integrated thermal systems: A review. Part 2. Integration as passive system. Renewable Energy 85 (2016) 1334-1356.
  • 14. Caliskan H. Dincer I. Hepbasli A. Energy and exergy analyses of combined thermochemical and sensible thermal energy storage systems for building heating applications. Energy and Buildings 48 (2012) 103-111.
  • 15. Anderson R. Bates L. Johnson E. Morris JF. Packed bed thermal energy storage: A simplified experimentally validated model. Journal of Energy Storage, 4 (2015) 14-23.
  • 16. Cabeza LF. Oró E. 7 - Thermal energy storage for renewable heating and cooling systems, in Renewable Heating and Cooling, (2016) Woodhead Publishing. 139-179.
  • 17. Tian Y. Zhao CY. A review of solar collectors and thermal energy storage in solar thermal applications. Applied Energy 104 (2013) 538-553.
  • 18. Omu A. Hsieh S. Orehounig K. Mixed integer linear programming for the design of solar thermal energy systems with short-term storage. Applied Energy, 180 (2016) 313- 316
  • 19. Nkhonjera L. Bello-Ochende T. John G. King’ondu CK. A review of thermal energy storage designs, heat storage materials and cooking performance of solar cookers with heat storage. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 75 (2017) 157-167.
  • 20. Pintaldi S. Sethuvenkatraman S. White S. Rosengarten G. Energetic evaluation of thermal energy storage options for high efficiency solar cooling systems. Applied Energy 188 (2017) 160-177.
  • 21. Ozturk HH. Comparison of energy and exergy efficiencies of an underground solar thermal storage system. International Journal of Energy Research, 28,4 (2004) 341-353.
  • 22. Rao CRC. Niyas H. Prasad L. Palanisamy M. Performance Investigation of Lab-Scale Sensible Heat Storage System (2018) Springer, Singapore. 169-186.
  • 23. Mulane SA. Havaldar SN. A Review on Rock Bed Thermal Energy Storage System for Thermal Stratification and Heat Extraction. International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology 7 (2017) 335-337.
  • 24. Rezaie B. Reddy BV. Rosen MA. Thermodynamic analysis and the design of sensible thermal energy storages. International Journal of Energy Research 41,1 (2017) 39- 48.
  • 25. Kumar A. Buddhi D. Yadav SK. Reddy SBK. Studies of Rock Bed Solar Thermal Storage System for Space Heating Applications. Emerging Trends in Science and Technology 3,11 (2016) 4764-4770.
  • 26. Alva G. Liu L. Huang X. Fang G. Thermal energy storage materials and systems for solar energy applications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 68 (2017) 693- 706.
  • 27. Ismail KAR. Henrıiquez JR. Numerical and experimental study of spherical capsules packed bed latent heat storage system. Applied Thermal Engineering 22,5 (2002) 1705- 1716.
  • 28. Altuntop N. Tekin Y. Demiral D. Analytical investigation of the use of water filled P.E.T. bottles as thermal energy storage unit. Paper presented at 4th International Thermal Energy Congress.
  • 29. Altuntop N. Tekin Y. The first performance results of the solar heating and thermal energy storage by using P.E.T. bottles. Paper presented at European solar Congress (EUROSUN 2002).
  • 30. Erdemir D. Altuntop N. Thermodynamic analysis of sensible thermal energy storage in water filled PET bottles. International Journal of Exergy 26,1-2 (2018) 77-92.
  • 31. Grimson ED. Correlation and Utilization of New Data on Flow Resistance and Heat Transfer for Cross Flow of Gases over Tube Banks. Trans. ASME 59 (1937) 583–594.
  • 32. Holman JP. Heat Transfer (2014) McGraw-Hill, Newyork.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Dogan Erdemir This is me

Publication Date December 31, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 6 Issue: 4

Cite

Vancouver Erdemir D. Determination of Effect of Bottle Arrangement in the Sensible Thermal Energy Storage System Consisting of Water-Filled PET Bottles on Thermal Performance. Hittite J Sci Eng. 2019;6(4):235-42.

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