Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 257 - 264, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.17350/HJSE19030000194

Abstract

References

  • 1. Dul J, Weerdmeester B. Ergonomics for Beginners: A Quick Reference Guide, third ed. CRC Press, 2008.
  • 2. Alan W, Salmoni AP. Case studies in whole-body vibration assessment in the transportation industry challenges in the field. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 38 (2008) 783-791.
  • 3. Merlino LA, Rosecrance JC, Anton D, Cook TM. Symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders among apprentice construction workers. Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 18(1) (2003) 57-64.
  • 4. Morken T, Riise T, Moen B, Hauge Hvs, Holien S, Langedrag A, Pedersen S, Saue L, Seljeb M, Thoppil V. Low back pain and widespread pain predict sickness absence among ındustrial workers. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 21(4) (2003) 1-8.
  • 5. Kırımtayyıf D. Occupational Health and Safety Practices in Logistics Sector. Yeni Yüzyıl University. Istanbul, 2014.
  • 6. Anderson VP. Ergonomic solutions for retailers: prevention of material handling injuries in the grocery sector. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No: 2015-100, 2015.
  • 7. Çırpan M, Kahraman F, Çırpan R. Temizlik İşlerinde Çalışanların Kas İskelet Sistemi Hastalıkların Değerlendirilmesi. 8.İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Konferansı Bildiri Tam Metinleri Kitabı 1 608-616.
  • 8. Kee D, Karwowski W. A comparison of three observational techniques for assessing postural loads in industry. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics 13(1) (2007) 3–14.
  • 9. Akay D, Dağdeviren M, Kurt M. Çalışma duruşlarının ergonomik analizi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 18(3) (2003) 73-84.
  • 10. Takala EP, Pehkonen I, Forsman M, Hansson GA, Mathiassen SE, Neumann, WP, Sjogaard G, Veiersted KB, Westgaard RH, Winkel J. Systematic evaluation of observational methods assessing biomechanical exposures at work. Scandinavian Journal Work Environmental Health 36(1) (2010) 3–24.
  • 11. Özay ME, Doğanbatır ÇŞ. Ergonomic risk analysis case study using REBA, NIOSH and Snook table methods in a supermarket in the retail ındustry. Journal of Engineering Sciences and Design 6 (3)(2018) 448 – 459.
  • 12. Atıcı H, Gönen D, Oral A. Çalışanlarda zorlanmaya neden olan duruşların REBA yöntemi ile ergonomik analizi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 3(3) (2015) 239-244.
  • 13. Enez K, Nalbantoğlu SS. REBA yönteminin ormancılık faaliyetleri açısından değerlendirilmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 3(3) (2015) 127-131.
  • 14. Erdemir F, Eldem C. Bir döküm atölyesindeki çalışma duruşlarının dijital insan modelleme tabanlı REBA yöntemi ile ergonomik analizi. Gazi Üniversitesi Politeknik Dergisi 22(3) (2019) 1-10.
  • 15. Sağıroğlu H, Coşkun MB, Erginel N. REBA ile bir üretim hattındaki iş istasyonlarının ergonomik risk analizi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 3(3) (2015) 341.
  • 16. Sevimli M, Atıcı H, Gündüz T. Pirinç paketleme işinde çalışanların çalışma koşullarının ergonomik risk analizleri ile geliştirilmesi. BAUN Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20(1) (2018) 28-54.
  • 17. Zunjic A, Yue X. Application of ergonomics in supply chains. IETI Transactions on Ergonomics and Safety 2 (2018) 1-4.
  • 18. Mocan A, Draghici A, Mocan M. A way of gaining competitive advantage through ergonomics improvements in warehouse logistics. Research and Science Today 2 (2017).
  • 19. Dul J, Neuman WP. Ergonomics contributions to company strategies. Applied Ergonomics 40 (2009) 745-752.
  • 20. Hignett S, McAtamney L. Rapid entire body assessment (REBA). Applied Ergonomics 31 (2000) 201-205.
  • 21. McAtamney L, Corlett EN. RULA: a survey method for the investigation of world-related upper limb disorders. Applied Ergonomics 24 (1993) 91-99.
  • 22. Waters TR, Putz-Anderson V, Garg A. Applications Manual for the Revised NIOSH Lifting Equation. Cincinati, 1994.
  • 23. TS EN ISO 7730- Standard for Medium Temperature Thermal Environments - Determination of PMV and PPD Indices for Evaluation of Conditions for Thermal Comfort.
  • 24. TS EN ISO 11202: 2020 - Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental corrections.
  • 25. TS 2607 ISO 1999 Standard for Acoustics - Determination of occupational noise exposure and estimation of noise-induced hearing impairment.
  • 26. TS EN 1032 + A1 Standard for Mechanical Vibration -Testing of Mobile Machinery in Order to Determine the Vibration Emission Value.
  • 27. TS EN 689 GuidanceStandard for the Assessment of Exposure by Inhalation to Chemical Agents for Comparison with Limit Values and Measurement Strategy.
  • 28. ASTM D4490 – 96 Standard Practice for Measuring the Concentration of Toxic Gases or Vapors Using Detector Tubes.
  • 29. Regulations of the Ministry of Labour and Social Security on protection of workers from risks related to noise. Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey No: 28721.
  • 30. Regulations on the protection of workers from risks of vibration. Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey No: 28743.
  • 31. Regulations on safety and health in working with carcinogenic or mutagenic substances. Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey No: 28730.
  • 32. Regulations of the Ministry of Labour and Social Security on the Principles and Regulations for Occupational Health and Safety Training of Employees. https://www.bilgit.com/yonetmelikler. html. [Date accessed:07.08.2018].

A Case Study in Ergonomics by Using REBA, RULA and NIOSH Methods: Logistics Warehouse Sector in Turkey

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 257 - 264, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.17350/HJSE19030000194

Abstract

Employees in the warehouse processes of the logistics sector are engaged in activities such as pushing, pulling and lifting during a day. Intense work tempo, power requirement, working in unsuitable positions, physical factors of working environment adversely affect employees. The aim of this study is to investigate ergonomic risk assessment of a logistic warehouse in the Kocaeli province, located in the Marmara Region. This study was conducted over a sample area where 57 people work in, 5 work processes in a warehouse with a closed area of 8000 m² and all processes were examined during 4 months. Employees' working positions in daily routine were studied by using REBA, RULA and NIOSH as ergonomic risk assessment methods. Furthermore, ambient noise, personal noise, ambient dust, personal dust, vibration, chemical and thermal comfort values were measured with accredited devices.

References

  • 1. Dul J, Weerdmeester B. Ergonomics for Beginners: A Quick Reference Guide, third ed. CRC Press, 2008.
  • 2. Alan W, Salmoni AP. Case studies in whole-body vibration assessment in the transportation industry challenges in the field. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 38 (2008) 783-791.
  • 3. Merlino LA, Rosecrance JC, Anton D, Cook TM. Symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders among apprentice construction workers. Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 18(1) (2003) 57-64.
  • 4. Morken T, Riise T, Moen B, Hauge Hvs, Holien S, Langedrag A, Pedersen S, Saue L, Seljeb M, Thoppil V. Low back pain and widespread pain predict sickness absence among ındustrial workers. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 21(4) (2003) 1-8.
  • 5. Kırımtayyıf D. Occupational Health and Safety Practices in Logistics Sector. Yeni Yüzyıl University. Istanbul, 2014.
  • 6. Anderson VP. Ergonomic solutions for retailers: prevention of material handling injuries in the grocery sector. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No: 2015-100, 2015.
  • 7. Çırpan M, Kahraman F, Çırpan R. Temizlik İşlerinde Çalışanların Kas İskelet Sistemi Hastalıkların Değerlendirilmesi. 8.İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Konferansı Bildiri Tam Metinleri Kitabı 1 608-616.
  • 8. Kee D, Karwowski W. A comparison of three observational techniques for assessing postural loads in industry. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics 13(1) (2007) 3–14.
  • 9. Akay D, Dağdeviren M, Kurt M. Çalışma duruşlarının ergonomik analizi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 18(3) (2003) 73-84.
  • 10. Takala EP, Pehkonen I, Forsman M, Hansson GA, Mathiassen SE, Neumann, WP, Sjogaard G, Veiersted KB, Westgaard RH, Winkel J. Systematic evaluation of observational methods assessing biomechanical exposures at work. Scandinavian Journal Work Environmental Health 36(1) (2010) 3–24.
  • 11. Özay ME, Doğanbatır ÇŞ. Ergonomic risk analysis case study using REBA, NIOSH and Snook table methods in a supermarket in the retail ındustry. Journal of Engineering Sciences and Design 6 (3)(2018) 448 – 459.
  • 12. Atıcı H, Gönen D, Oral A. Çalışanlarda zorlanmaya neden olan duruşların REBA yöntemi ile ergonomik analizi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 3(3) (2015) 239-244.
  • 13. Enez K, Nalbantoğlu SS. REBA yönteminin ormancılık faaliyetleri açısından değerlendirilmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 3(3) (2015) 127-131.
  • 14. Erdemir F, Eldem C. Bir döküm atölyesindeki çalışma duruşlarının dijital insan modelleme tabanlı REBA yöntemi ile ergonomik analizi. Gazi Üniversitesi Politeknik Dergisi 22(3) (2019) 1-10.
  • 15. Sağıroğlu H, Coşkun MB, Erginel N. REBA ile bir üretim hattındaki iş istasyonlarının ergonomik risk analizi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 3(3) (2015) 341.
  • 16. Sevimli M, Atıcı H, Gündüz T. Pirinç paketleme işinde çalışanların çalışma koşullarının ergonomik risk analizleri ile geliştirilmesi. BAUN Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20(1) (2018) 28-54.
  • 17. Zunjic A, Yue X. Application of ergonomics in supply chains. IETI Transactions on Ergonomics and Safety 2 (2018) 1-4.
  • 18. Mocan A, Draghici A, Mocan M. A way of gaining competitive advantage through ergonomics improvements in warehouse logistics. Research and Science Today 2 (2017).
  • 19. Dul J, Neuman WP. Ergonomics contributions to company strategies. Applied Ergonomics 40 (2009) 745-752.
  • 20. Hignett S, McAtamney L. Rapid entire body assessment (REBA). Applied Ergonomics 31 (2000) 201-205.
  • 21. McAtamney L, Corlett EN. RULA: a survey method for the investigation of world-related upper limb disorders. Applied Ergonomics 24 (1993) 91-99.
  • 22. Waters TR, Putz-Anderson V, Garg A. Applications Manual for the Revised NIOSH Lifting Equation. Cincinati, 1994.
  • 23. TS EN ISO 7730- Standard for Medium Temperature Thermal Environments - Determination of PMV and PPD Indices for Evaluation of Conditions for Thermal Comfort.
  • 24. TS EN ISO 11202: 2020 - Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental corrections.
  • 25. TS 2607 ISO 1999 Standard for Acoustics - Determination of occupational noise exposure and estimation of noise-induced hearing impairment.
  • 26. TS EN 1032 + A1 Standard for Mechanical Vibration -Testing of Mobile Machinery in Order to Determine the Vibration Emission Value.
  • 27. TS EN 689 GuidanceStandard for the Assessment of Exposure by Inhalation to Chemical Agents for Comparison with Limit Values and Measurement Strategy.
  • 28. ASTM D4490 – 96 Standard Practice for Measuring the Concentration of Toxic Gases or Vapors Using Detector Tubes.
  • 29. Regulations of the Ministry of Labour and Social Security on protection of workers from risks related to noise. Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey No: 28721.
  • 30. Regulations on the protection of workers from risks of vibration. Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey No: 28743.
  • 31. Regulations on safety and health in working with carcinogenic or mutagenic substances. Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey No: 28730.
  • 32. Regulations of the Ministry of Labour and Social Security on the Principles and Regulations for Occupational Health and Safety Training of Employees. https://www.bilgit.com/yonetmelikler. html. [Date accessed:07.08.2018].
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Besim Kırcı This is me 0000-0001-7055-6627

Müge Ensari This is me 0000-0002-4785-5503

Rüştü Uçan This is me 0000-0003-2389-8231

Publication Date December 31, 2020
Submission Date December 13, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 7 Issue: 4

Cite

Vancouver Kırcı B, Ensari M, Uçan R. A Case Study in Ergonomics by Using REBA, RULA and NIOSH Methods: Logistics Warehouse Sector in Turkey. Hittite J Sci Eng. 2020;7(4):257-64.

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