Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 91 - 97, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.17350/HJSE19030000306

Abstract

References

  • 1. Pratim Ray P. A perspective on 6G: Requirement, technology, enablers, challenges and future road map. Journal of Systems Architecture 118 (2021) 1-34.
  • 2. Sharma H, Jha RK. VLC Enabled Hybrid Wireless Network for B5G/6G Communications. Wireless Personal Communications. 164 (2022) 1-31.
  • 3. Hakeem SAA, Hussein HH, Kim HW. Security Requirements and Challenges of 6G Technologies and Applications. Sensors. 22 (2022) 1-43.
  • 4. Xioang J, Lu L, Sun QT, Long K. Amplitude variation phenomenon in optical Physical-layer Network Coding with direct detection. Optics Communications. 505 (2022) 1-6.
  • 5. Mishra S, Maheshwari R, Grover J, Vaishnavi J. Investigating the performance of a vehicular communication system based on visible light communication (VLC). International Journal of Information Technology. 14 (2022) 877-885.
  • 6. Oyewobi SS, Djouani K, Kurien AM. Visible Light Communications for Internet of Things: Prospects and Approaches, Challenges, Solutions and Future Directions. Technologies. 10 (2022) 1-18.
  • 7. Vijayalakshmi BA, Nesasudha M. Performance analysis of data transmission using LEDs over digital dimming modulation techniques in indoors. Optical and Quantum Electronics. 54 (2022) 1-12.
  • 8. Shaalan IE, Fadly EM, Aly MH. Enhanced ADO-OFDM-based adaptive digital dimming VLC system. Optica. 9 (2022) 2133-2136.
  • 9. Çelik Y. Quadrature Spatial Pulse Amplitude Modulation and Generalized Versions for VLC. European Journal of Science and Technology. 21 (2021) 402-409.
  • 10. Sadat H, Abaza M, Mansour A, Alfalou A. A Survey of NOMA for VLC Systems: Research Challenges and Future Trends. Sensors. 22 (2022) 1-23.
  • 11. Alraih S, Shayea I, Behjati M, Nordin R, Abdullah NF, Samah AA, Nandi D. Revolution or Evolution? Technical Requirements and Considerations towards 6G Mobile Communications, Sensors. 22 (2022) 1-29.
  • 12. Pan G, Ye J, Ding Z. Secure Hybrid VLC-RF Systems With Light Energy Harvesting. IEEE Transactions on Communications. 65(2017) 4348 - 4359.
  • 13. Xiao Y, Diamantoulakis PD, Fang Z, Hao L, Ma Z; Karagiannidis GK. Cooperative Hybrid VLC/RF Systems With SLIPT. IEEE Transactions on Communications. 69 (2021) 2532 - 2545.
  • 14. Bao X, Dai J, Zhu X. Visible light communications heterogeneous network (VLC-HetNet): new model and protocols for mobile scenario Wireless Networks. 23 (2017) 299-309.
  • 15. Kashef M, Ismail M, Abdallah M, Qaraqe KA, Serpedin E. Energy Efficient Resource Allocation for Mixed RF/VLC Heterogeneous Wireless Networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications. 34 (2016) 883-893.
  • 16. Yeşilkaya A, Miramirkhani F, Alsan HF, Başar E, Panayırcı E, Uysal M. Görünür Işık Kanallarının Modellenmesi ve Optik OFDM Sistemleri için Başarım Analizi. EMO Bilimsel Dergi. 5 (2015) 1-11.
  • 17. Namdar M, Basgumus A, Tsiftsis T, Altuncu A. Outage and BER performances of indoorrelay-assisted hybrid RF/VLC systems. IET Communications. 2018; 12: 2104-2109. doi.org/10.1049/ietcom.2018.5389
  • 18. Sönmez, M. Performance Analysis of FSK-PPM Technique in Visible-Light Communication Systems. Journal of Optical Communications. 2022;43:447-455.doi.org/10.1515/ joc-2019-0009.
  • 19. Oyewobi SS, Djouani K, Kurien AM. Visible Light Communications for Internet of Things: Prospects and Approaches, Challenges, Solutions and Future Directions. Technologies. 2022; 10: 1-18. doi.org/10.3390/technologies10010028.
  • 20. Gözüaçık E, Görkem L. Görünür Işık Haberleşmesi ile İç Mekan Konum Belirleme. Journal of New Results in Engineering and Natural Science. 11 (2020) 23-35.
  • 21. Kimyacı M, Çürük SM. Çoklu Vericili Görünür Işık Haberleşmesinde Kanal Academic Platform Journal of Engineering and Science. 9 (2020) 10-18.
  • 22. Bilim M. Approximate ASER analysis of MIMO TAS/MRC networks over Weibull fading channels. Annals of Telecommunications. 76 (2021) 73-81.
  • 23. Miramirkhani F, Uysal M. Channel Modeling and Characterization for Visible Light Communications. IEEE Photonics Journal. 2015; 7: 1-16. doi.org/ 10.1109/JPHOT.2015.2504238
  • 24. Das D, Mandal SK. Dimming controlled multi header hybrid PPM (MH-HPPM) for visible light communication. Optical and Quantum Electronics. 123 (2021) 1-18.
  • 25. Lee K., Park H. Modulations for Visible Light Communications With Dimming Control. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. 23 (2011) 1136-1138.
  • 26. Sugiyama H, Haruyama S, Nakagawa M. Brightness Control Methods for Illumination and Visible-Light Communication Systems. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Communications Physical Communication, Guadeloupe, 4-9 March, pp: 1-6, 2007.
  • 27. Sugiyama H, Haruyama S, Nakagawa, M. Experimental investigation of modulation method for visible-light communications. IEICE Trans. Commun., 12 (2006) 3393– 3400.
  • 28. Belli R, Runge C, Portugheis J, Finamore W. A capacity-approaching coding scheme for M-PAM VLC systems with dimming control. Optics Communications. 509 (2022) 1-5.
  • 29. Kim S, J SY. Novel FEC Coding Scheme for Dimmable Visible Light Communication Based on the Modified Reed–Muller Codes. 23 (2011) 1514-1516.
  • 30. Lin C, Zhu Y, Zhang Y. An Appropriate Modulation Scheme for High Density Visible Light Communication System. 4th International Conference on Machinery, Materials and Computing Technology, Hangzhou, 23-24 January, pp. 1108-1112, 2016.
  • 31. Irfanud D, Kim H. Energy-efficient brightness control and data transmission for visible light communication IEEE photonics technology letters. 26 (2014) 781-784.
  • 32. Li F, Wu K, Zou W, Chen J. Optimization of LED's SAHPs to simultaneously enhance SNR uniformity and support dimming control for visible light communication. Optics Communications, 341 (2015) 218-227.
  • 33. Li F, Wu K, Zou W, Chen J.. Analysis of energy saving ability in dimming VLC systems using LEDs with optimized SAHP. Optics Communications. 361 (2016) 86-96.
  • 34. Sönmez, M. Görünür Işık Haberleşme Sistemleri için SC-PPM Teknişi Kullanılarak Alıcı-Verici Tasarımı. BEÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2021; 10: 126-132. doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.682538.
  • 35. Aşır TT, Sönmez M. The modulation classification methods in PPM–VLC systems. Optical and Quantum Electronics. 2023; 53: 1-20. doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1877887/v1

The Performance Comparison of SC-PPM Receiver Models

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 91 - 97, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.17350/HJSE19030000306

Abstract

Visible light communication (VLC) technology has arisen as promising candidate to solve the critical challenges of wireless communication networks. In particular, the evolving explosion in use of internet services requiring high bandwidth will soon become a great potential problem among the service provider. Meanwhile, this paper describes a physical layer solution to provide data transmission in the VLC networks. In the paper, it is aim to examine the performance comparison of SC-PPM (Subcarrier Pulse Position Modulation) demodulator schemes. It is considered three receiver techniques to assemble the demodulator techniques to SC-PPM receiver system. Firstly, the traditional PPM (T-PPM) demodulator has been applied on the SC-4PPM receiver system to estimate the slot that includes high frequency signal that is referred to as subcarrier signal. To successfully detect the bits by using traditional PPM receiver, it must be known the dimming level of received SC-4PPM signal. This is a serious problem to ensure data transmission in the real-time VLC systems due to challenge of providing the variable dimming level knowledge at the receiver side. In another receiver model that is referred to as PD (Peak Detector), it is aim to detect peak values of slot with high frequency signal. The disadvantage of this system is that BER (Bit Error Rate) performance depends the difference between peak and bottom values of subcarrier filled slot. Hence, second method is improved to achieve the similar BER performance at all dimming levels between 12.5% and 87.5%. This receiver model is called as IPD in the paper. In brief, it is reported for the first time, it has been employed the PD and the IPD algorithms for the SC-PPM receiver
schemes. In addition to this, it is given a theoretical framework for both the traditional PPM and the improved receiver schemes in VLC-SC-PPM schemes. Moreover, it has been investigated how the SC-PPM receiver schemes are affected by brightness level.

References

  • 1. Pratim Ray P. A perspective on 6G: Requirement, technology, enablers, challenges and future road map. Journal of Systems Architecture 118 (2021) 1-34.
  • 2. Sharma H, Jha RK. VLC Enabled Hybrid Wireless Network for B5G/6G Communications. Wireless Personal Communications. 164 (2022) 1-31.
  • 3. Hakeem SAA, Hussein HH, Kim HW. Security Requirements and Challenges of 6G Technologies and Applications. Sensors. 22 (2022) 1-43.
  • 4. Xioang J, Lu L, Sun QT, Long K. Amplitude variation phenomenon in optical Physical-layer Network Coding with direct detection. Optics Communications. 505 (2022) 1-6.
  • 5. Mishra S, Maheshwari R, Grover J, Vaishnavi J. Investigating the performance of a vehicular communication system based on visible light communication (VLC). International Journal of Information Technology. 14 (2022) 877-885.
  • 6. Oyewobi SS, Djouani K, Kurien AM. Visible Light Communications for Internet of Things: Prospects and Approaches, Challenges, Solutions and Future Directions. Technologies. 10 (2022) 1-18.
  • 7. Vijayalakshmi BA, Nesasudha M. Performance analysis of data transmission using LEDs over digital dimming modulation techniques in indoors. Optical and Quantum Electronics. 54 (2022) 1-12.
  • 8. Shaalan IE, Fadly EM, Aly MH. Enhanced ADO-OFDM-based adaptive digital dimming VLC system. Optica. 9 (2022) 2133-2136.
  • 9. Çelik Y. Quadrature Spatial Pulse Amplitude Modulation and Generalized Versions for VLC. European Journal of Science and Technology. 21 (2021) 402-409.
  • 10. Sadat H, Abaza M, Mansour A, Alfalou A. A Survey of NOMA for VLC Systems: Research Challenges and Future Trends. Sensors. 22 (2022) 1-23.
  • 11. Alraih S, Shayea I, Behjati M, Nordin R, Abdullah NF, Samah AA, Nandi D. Revolution or Evolution? Technical Requirements and Considerations towards 6G Mobile Communications, Sensors. 22 (2022) 1-29.
  • 12. Pan G, Ye J, Ding Z. Secure Hybrid VLC-RF Systems With Light Energy Harvesting. IEEE Transactions on Communications. 65(2017) 4348 - 4359.
  • 13. Xiao Y, Diamantoulakis PD, Fang Z, Hao L, Ma Z; Karagiannidis GK. Cooperative Hybrid VLC/RF Systems With SLIPT. IEEE Transactions on Communications. 69 (2021) 2532 - 2545.
  • 14. Bao X, Dai J, Zhu X. Visible light communications heterogeneous network (VLC-HetNet): new model and protocols for mobile scenario Wireless Networks. 23 (2017) 299-309.
  • 15. Kashef M, Ismail M, Abdallah M, Qaraqe KA, Serpedin E. Energy Efficient Resource Allocation for Mixed RF/VLC Heterogeneous Wireless Networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications. 34 (2016) 883-893.
  • 16. Yeşilkaya A, Miramirkhani F, Alsan HF, Başar E, Panayırcı E, Uysal M. Görünür Işık Kanallarının Modellenmesi ve Optik OFDM Sistemleri için Başarım Analizi. EMO Bilimsel Dergi. 5 (2015) 1-11.
  • 17. Namdar M, Basgumus A, Tsiftsis T, Altuncu A. Outage and BER performances of indoorrelay-assisted hybrid RF/VLC systems. IET Communications. 2018; 12: 2104-2109. doi.org/10.1049/ietcom.2018.5389
  • 18. Sönmez, M. Performance Analysis of FSK-PPM Technique in Visible-Light Communication Systems. Journal of Optical Communications. 2022;43:447-455.doi.org/10.1515/ joc-2019-0009.
  • 19. Oyewobi SS, Djouani K, Kurien AM. Visible Light Communications for Internet of Things: Prospects and Approaches, Challenges, Solutions and Future Directions. Technologies. 2022; 10: 1-18. doi.org/10.3390/technologies10010028.
  • 20. Gözüaçık E, Görkem L. Görünür Işık Haberleşmesi ile İç Mekan Konum Belirleme. Journal of New Results in Engineering and Natural Science. 11 (2020) 23-35.
  • 21. Kimyacı M, Çürük SM. Çoklu Vericili Görünür Işık Haberleşmesinde Kanal Academic Platform Journal of Engineering and Science. 9 (2020) 10-18.
  • 22. Bilim M. Approximate ASER analysis of MIMO TAS/MRC networks over Weibull fading channels. Annals of Telecommunications. 76 (2021) 73-81.
  • 23. Miramirkhani F, Uysal M. Channel Modeling and Characterization for Visible Light Communications. IEEE Photonics Journal. 2015; 7: 1-16. doi.org/ 10.1109/JPHOT.2015.2504238
  • 24. Das D, Mandal SK. Dimming controlled multi header hybrid PPM (MH-HPPM) for visible light communication. Optical and Quantum Electronics. 123 (2021) 1-18.
  • 25. Lee K., Park H. Modulations for Visible Light Communications With Dimming Control. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. 23 (2011) 1136-1138.
  • 26. Sugiyama H, Haruyama S, Nakagawa M. Brightness Control Methods for Illumination and Visible-Light Communication Systems. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Communications Physical Communication, Guadeloupe, 4-9 March, pp: 1-6, 2007.
  • 27. Sugiyama H, Haruyama S, Nakagawa, M. Experimental investigation of modulation method for visible-light communications. IEICE Trans. Commun., 12 (2006) 3393– 3400.
  • 28. Belli R, Runge C, Portugheis J, Finamore W. A capacity-approaching coding scheme for M-PAM VLC systems with dimming control. Optics Communications. 509 (2022) 1-5.
  • 29. Kim S, J SY. Novel FEC Coding Scheme for Dimmable Visible Light Communication Based on the Modified Reed–Muller Codes. 23 (2011) 1514-1516.
  • 30. Lin C, Zhu Y, Zhang Y. An Appropriate Modulation Scheme for High Density Visible Light Communication System. 4th International Conference on Machinery, Materials and Computing Technology, Hangzhou, 23-24 January, pp. 1108-1112, 2016.
  • 31. Irfanud D, Kim H. Energy-efficient brightness control and data transmission for visible light communication IEEE photonics technology letters. 26 (2014) 781-784.
  • 32. Li F, Wu K, Zou W, Chen J. Optimization of LED's SAHPs to simultaneously enhance SNR uniformity and support dimming control for visible light communication. Optics Communications, 341 (2015) 218-227.
  • 33. Li F, Wu K, Zou W, Chen J.. Analysis of energy saving ability in dimming VLC systems using LEDs with optimized SAHP. Optics Communications. 361 (2016) 86-96.
  • 34. Sönmez, M. Görünür Işık Haberleşme Sistemleri için SC-PPM Teknişi Kullanılarak Alıcı-Verici Tasarımı. BEÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2021; 10: 126-132. doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.682538.
  • 35. Aşır TT, Sönmez M. The modulation classification methods in PPM–VLC systems. Optical and Quantum Electronics. 2023; 53: 1-20. doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1877887/v1
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Sonmez 0000-0002-6025-3734

Publication Date June 30, 2023
Submission Date April 27, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Sonmez M. The Performance Comparison of SC-PPM Receiver Models. Hittite J Sci Eng. 2023;10(2):91-7.

Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC).