Year 2023,
Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 317 - 322, 31.12.2023
Cantekin Kaykılarlı
,
Aymurat Haydarov
Duygu Köse
Hasibe Aygül Yeprem
References
- 1. Sampathkumaran P, Seetharamu S, Thomas P, Janardhana M. A
study on the effect of the type and content of filler in epoxy–glass
composite system on the friction and slide wear characteristics.
Wear. 2005;259(1-6):634-41.
- 2. Omrani E, Menezes PL, Rohatgi PK. State of the art on tribological
behavior of polymer matrix composites reinforced with natural
fibers in the green materials world. Engineering Science and
Technology, an International Journal. 2016;19(2):717-36.
- 3. Kessler MR. Polymer matrix composites: A perspective for a special
issue of polymer reviews. Polymer Reviews. 2012;52(3):229-33.
- 4. Basavarajappa S, Arun K, Davim JP. Effect of filler materials on
dry sliding wear behavior of polymer matrix composites–a Taguchi
approach. Journal of minerals and materials characterization and
engineering. 2009;8(05):379.
- 5. El-Tayeb N, Gadelrab R. Friction and wear properties of E-glass
fiber reinforced epoxy composites under different sliding contact
conditions. Wear. 1996;192(1-2):112-7.
- 6. Kukureka S, Hooke C, Rao M, Liao P, Chen Y. The effect of fibre
reinforcement on the friction and wear of polyamide 66 under dry
rolling–sliding contact. Tribology International. 1999;32(2):107-16.
- 7. Zum Gahr K-H. Microstructure and wear of materials: Elsevier;1987.
- 8. Rajak DK, Wagh PH, Linul E. Manufacturing technologies of
carbon/glass fiber-reinforced polymer composites and their
properties: A review. Polymers. 2021;13(21):3721.
- 9. Karataş MA, Gökkaya H. A review on machinability of carbon
fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and glass fiber reinforced polymer
(GFRP) composite materials. Defence Technology. 2018;14(4):318-26.
- 10. Ho K-C, Jeng M-C. Tribological characteristics of short glass fibre
reinforced polycarbonate composites. Wear. 1997;206(1-2):60-8.
- 11. Fortin GY, Elbadry EA, Hamada H. Crashworthiness of recycled
cardboard panels reinforced with hybrid columnar aluminum tube‐
GFRP rods. Polymer Composites. 2019;40(11):4215-27.
- 12. Domun N, Hadavinia H, Zhang T, Sainsbury T, Liaghat G, Vahid
S. Improving the fracture toughness and the strength of epoxy
using nanomaterials–a review of the current status. Nanoscale.
2015;7(23):10294-329.
- 13. Kaykılarlı C, Yeprem HA, Uzunsoy D. Mechanical and tribological
characterization of graphene nanoplatelets/Al2O3 reinforced
epoxy hybrid composites. Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon
Nanostructures. 2023:1-13.
- 14. Kesavulu A, Mohanty A. Compressive performance and thermal
stability of alumina—graphene nanoplatelets reinforced epoxy
nanocomposites. Materials Research Express. 2019;6(12):125329.
- 15. Naous W, Yu XY, Zhang QX, Naito K, Kagawa Y. Morphology,
tensile properties, and fracture toughness of epoxy/Al2O3
nanocomposites. Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer
Physics. 2006;44(10):1466-73.
- 16. Wang ZZ, Gu P, Zhang Z, Gu L, Xu YZ. Mechanical and tribological
behavior of epoxy/silica nanocomposites at the micro/nano scale.
Tribology Letters. 2011;42:185-91.
- 17. Kumar V, Sinha SK, Agarwal AK. Tribological studies of epoxy
composites with solid and liquid fillers. Tribology International.
2017;105:27-36.
- 18. Kangishwar S, Radhika N, Sheik AA, Chavali A, Hariharan
S. A comprehensive review on polymer matrix composites:
material selection, fabrication, and application. Polymer Bulletin.
2023;80(1):47-87.
- 19. Yadav P, Purohit R, Kothari A. Study of friction and wear behaviour
of epoxy/nano SiO2 based polymer matrix composites-a review.
Materials Today: Proceedings. 2019;18:5530-9.
- 20. Ouyang Y, Bai L, Tian H, Li X, Yuan F. Recent progress of
thermal conductive ploymer composites: Al2O3 fillers, properties
and applications. Composites Part A: Applied Science and
Manufacturing. 2022;152:106685.
- 21. Kesavulu A, Mohanty A. Tribological characterization of graphene
nanoplatelets/alumina particles filled epoxy hybrid nanocomposites.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 2020;137(46):49518.
- 22. Asi O. Mechanical properties of glass-fiber reinforced epoxy
composites filled with Al 2O3 particles. Journal of reinforced
plastics and composites. 2009;28(23):2861-7.
- 23. Mohanty A, Srivastava VK, Sastry PU. Investigation of mechanical
properties of alumina nanoparticle‐loaded hybrid glass/carbonfiber‐
reinforced epoxy composites. Journal of Applied Polymer
Science. 2014;131(1).
- 24. Raju BR, Suresha B, Swamy RP, Kanthraju BSG. Investigations on
mechanical and tribological behaviour of particulate filled glass
fabric reinforced epoxy composites. 2013.
- 25. Nayak RK, Dash A, Ray B. Effect of epoxy modifiers (Al2O3/SiO2/
TiO2) on mechanical performance of epoxy/glass fiber hybrid
composites. Procedia materials science. 2014;6:1359-64.
- 26. Patel G, Chaudhary V, Mehta B, Swarnkar A, editors. Effect of
Al2O3 and SiC nanoparticles on tribological properties of bidirectional
glass fiber reinforced composites. IOP Conference
Series: Materials Science and Engineering; 2021: IOP Publishing.
- 27. Zhang X. Study on the tribological properties of carbon fabric
reinforced phenolic composites filled with nano-Al2O3. Journal of
Macromolecular Science, Part B. 2017;56(8):568-77.
- 28. Kaybal HB, Ulus H, Demir O, Şahin ÖS, Avcı A. Effects of alumina
nanoparticles on dynamic impact responses of carbon fiber
reinforced epoxy matrix nanocomposites. Engineering Science and
Technology, an International Journal. 2018;21(3):399-407.
- 29. Nayak RK. Influence of seawater aging on mechanical
properties of nano-Al2O3 embedded glass fiber reinforced
polymer nanocomposites. Construction and Building Materials.
2019;221:12-9.
- 30. Lewis JS, Barani Z, Magana AS, Kargar F, Balandin AA. Thermal
and electrical conductivity control in hybrid composites with
graphene and boron nitride fillers. Materials Research Express.
2019;6(8):085325.
- 31. Biswas S, Satapathy A. A study on tribological behavior of aluminafilled
glass–epoxy composites using Taguchi experimental design.
Tribology Transactions. 2010;53(4):520-32.
- 32. Wang Z, Huang X, Bai L, Du R, Liu Y, Zhang Y, et al. Effect of micro-
Al2O3 contents on mechanical property of carbon fiber reinforced
epoxy matrix composites. Composites Part B: Engineering.
2016;91:392-8.
- 33. Gbadeyan O, Kanny K, Turup Pandurangan M. Tribological,
mechanical, and microstructural of multiwalled carbon nanotubes/
short carbon fiber epoxy composites. Journal of Tribology.
2018;140(2):022002.
- 34. Megahed M, Fathy A, Morsy D, Shehata F. Mechanical performance
of glass/epoxy composites enhanced by micro-and nanosized
aluminum particles. Journal of Industrial Textiles. 2021;51(1):68-92.
- 35. Pani B, Chandrasekhar P, Singh S. Application of box‐behnken
design and neural computation for tribo‐mechanical performance
analysis of iron‐mud‐filled glass‐fiber/epoxy composite and
parametric optimization using PSO. Polymer Composites.
2019;40(4):1433-49.
- 36. Akçamlı N, Şenyurt B. Fabrication and characterization of in-situ
Al3Ni intermetallic and CeO2 particulate-reinforced aluminum
matrix composites. Ceramics International. 2021;47(15):21197-206.
- 37. Song J, Liu T, Shi H, Yan S, Liao Z, Liu Y, et al. Time-frequency
analysis of the tribological behaviors of Ti6Al4V alloy under a dry
sliding condition. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2017;724:752-
62.
- 38. Öztürk A, Ezirmik K, Kazmanlı K, Ürgen M, Eryılmaz O, Erdemir
A. Comparative tribological behaviors of TiN, CrN and MoNCu
nanocomposite coatings. Tribology International. 2008;41(1):49-59.
Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Carbon Fiber/Glass Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composites Filled with Al2O3 Particles
Year 2023,
Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 317 - 322, 31.12.2023
Cantekin Kaykılarlı
,
Aymurat Haydarov
Duygu Köse
Hasibe Aygül Yeprem
Abstract
In this study, we produced Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) reinforced carbon fiber and glass fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP, GFRP) composites and investigated mechanical and tribological properties. Al2O3 was dispersed in epoxy resin using a mechanical stirrer. The composites are produced via the hand lay-up method and dried at room temperature for 48 hours. The properties of composites were determined via Archimedes’ method, flexural, impact, hardness and wear tests. The highest flexural strength and hardness were found at 946.3 MPa and 48.7 HBA for 3 wt.% Al2O3 reinforced CFRP, respectively. The highest impact strength was observed at 187.4 kJ/m2 for an un-reinforced GFRP composite. The lowest Coefficient of Friction (COF) and wear depth was found 3 wt.% Al2O3 reinforced GFRP composites.
References
- 1. Sampathkumaran P, Seetharamu S, Thomas P, Janardhana M. A
study on the effect of the type and content of filler in epoxy–glass
composite system on the friction and slide wear characteristics.
Wear. 2005;259(1-6):634-41.
- 2. Omrani E, Menezes PL, Rohatgi PK. State of the art on tribological
behavior of polymer matrix composites reinforced with natural
fibers in the green materials world. Engineering Science and
Technology, an International Journal. 2016;19(2):717-36.
- 3. Kessler MR. Polymer matrix composites: A perspective for a special
issue of polymer reviews. Polymer Reviews. 2012;52(3):229-33.
- 4. Basavarajappa S, Arun K, Davim JP. Effect of filler materials on
dry sliding wear behavior of polymer matrix composites–a Taguchi
approach. Journal of minerals and materials characterization and
engineering. 2009;8(05):379.
- 5. El-Tayeb N, Gadelrab R. Friction and wear properties of E-glass
fiber reinforced epoxy composites under different sliding contact
conditions. Wear. 1996;192(1-2):112-7.
- 6. Kukureka S, Hooke C, Rao M, Liao P, Chen Y. The effect of fibre
reinforcement on the friction and wear of polyamide 66 under dry
rolling–sliding contact. Tribology International. 1999;32(2):107-16.
- 7. Zum Gahr K-H. Microstructure and wear of materials: Elsevier;1987.
- 8. Rajak DK, Wagh PH, Linul E. Manufacturing technologies of
carbon/glass fiber-reinforced polymer composites and their
properties: A review. Polymers. 2021;13(21):3721.
- 9. Karataş MA, Gökkaya H. A review on machinability of carbon
fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and glass fiber reinforced polymer
(GFRP) composite materials. Defence Technology. 2018;14(4):318-26.
- 10. Ho K-C, Jeng M-C. Tribological characteristics of short glass fibre
reinforced polycarbonate composites. Wear. 1997;206(1-2):60-8.
- 11. Fortin GY, Elbadry EA, Hamada H. Crashworthiness of recycled
cardboard panels reinforced with hybrid columnar aluminum tube‐
GFRP rods. Polymer Composites. 2019;40(11):4215-27.
- 12. Domun N, Hadavinia H, Zhang T, Sainsbury T, Liaghat G, Vahid
S. Improving the fracture toughness and the strength of epoxy
using nanomaterials–a review of the current status. Nanoscale.
2015;7(23):10294-329.
- 13. Kaykılarlı C, Yeprem HA, Uzunsoy D. Mechanical and tribological
characterization of graphene nanoplatelets/Al2O3 reinforced
epoxy hybrid composites. Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon
Nanostructures. 2023:1-13.
- 14. Kesavulu A, Mohanty A. Compressive performance and thermal
stability of alumina—graphene nanoplatelets reinforced epoxy
nanocomposites. Materials Research Express. 2019;6(12):125329.
- 15. Naous W, Yu XY, Zhang QX, Naito K, Kagawa Y. Morphology,
tensile properties, and fracture toughness of epoxy/Al2O3
nanocomposites. Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer
Physics. 2006;44(10):1466-73.
- 16. Wang ZZ, Gu P, Zhang Z, Gu L, Xu YZ. Mechanical and tribological
behavior of epoxy/silica nanocomposites at the micro/nano scale.
Tribology Letters. 2011;42:185-91.
- 17. Kumar V, Sinha SK, Agarwal AK. Tribological studies of epoxy
composites with solid and liquid fillers. Tribology International.
2017;105:27-36.
- 18. Kangishwar S, Radhika N, Sheik AA, Chavali A, Hariharan
S. A comprehensive review on polymer matrix composites:
material selection, fabrication, and application. Polymer Bulletin.
2023;80(1):47-87.
- 19. Yadav P, Purohit R, Kothari A. Study of friction and wear behaviour
of epoxy/nano SiO2 based polymer matrix composites-a review.
Materials Today: Proceedings. 2019;18:5530-9.
- 20. Ouyang Y, Bai L, Tian H, Li X, Yuan F. Recent progress of
thermal conductive ploymer composites: Al2O3 fillers, properties
and applications. Composites Part A: Applied Science and
Manufacturing. 2022;152:106685.
- 21. Kesavulu A, Mohanty A. Tribological characterization of graphene
nanoplatelets/alumina particles filled epoxy hybrid nanocomposites.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 2020;137(46):49518.
- 22. Asi O. Mechanical properties of glass-fiber reinforced epoxy
composites filled with Al 2O3 particles. Journal of reinforced
plastics and composites. 2009;28(23):2861-7.
- 23. Mohanty A, Srivastava VK, Sastry PU. Investigation of mechanical
properties of alumina nanoparticle‐loaded hybrid glass/carbonfiber‐
reinforced epoxy composites. Journal of Applied Polymer
Science. 2014;131(1).
- 24. Raju BR, Suresha B, Swamy RP, Kanthraju BSG. Investigations on
mechanical and tribological behaviour of particulate filled glass
fabric reinforced epoxy composites. 2013.
- 25. Nayak RK, Dash A, Ray B. Effect of epoxy modifiers (Al2O3/SiO2/
TiO2) on mechanical performance of epoxy/glass fiber hybrid
composites. Procedia materials science. 2014;6:1359-64.
- 26. Patel G, Chaudhary V, Mehta B, Swarnkar A, editors. Effect of
Al2O3 and SiC nanoparticles on tribological properties of bidirectional
glass fiber reinforced composites. IOP Conference
Series: Materials Science and Engineering; 2021: IOP Publishing.
- 27. Zhang X. Study on the tribological properties of carbon fabric
reinforced phenolic composites filled with nano-Al2O3. Journal of
Macromolecular Science, Part B. 2017;56(8):568-77.
- 28. Kaybal HB, Ulus H, Demir O, Şahin ÖS, Avcı A. Effects of alumina
nanoparticles on dynamic impact responses of carbon fiber
reinforced epoxy matrix nanocomposites. Engineering Science and
Technology, an International Journal. 2018;21(3):399-407.
- 29. Nayak RK. Influence of seawater aging on mechanical
properties of nano-Al2O3 embedded glass fiber reinforced
polymer nanocomposites. Construction and Building Materials.
2019;221:12-9.
- 30. Lewis JS, Barani Z, Magana AS, Kargar F, Balandin AA. Thermal
and electrical conductivity control in hybrid composites with
graphene and boron nitride fillers. Materials Research Express.
2019;6(8):085325.
- 31. Biswas S, Satapathy A. A study on tribological behavior of aluminafilled
glass–epoxy composites using Taguchi experimental design.
Tribology Transactions. 2010;53(4):520-32.
- 32. Wang Z, Huang X, Bai L, Du R, Liu Y, Zhang Y, et al. Effect of micro-
Al2O3 contents on mechanical property of carbon fiber reinforced
epoxy matrix composites. Composites Part B: Engineering.
2016;91:392-8.
- 33. Gbadeyan O, Kanny K, Turup Pandurangan M. Tribological,
mechanical, and microstructural of multiwalled carbon nanotubes/
short carbon fiber epoxy composites. Journal of Tribology.
2018;140(2):022002.
- 34. Megahed M, Fathy A, Morsy D, Shehata F. Mechanical performance
of glass/epoxy composites enhanced by micro-and nanosized
aluminum particles. Journal of Industrial Textiles. 2021;51(1):68-92.
- 35. Pani B, Chandrasekhar P, Singh S. Application of box‐behnken
design and neural computation for tribo‐mechanical performance
analysis of iron‐mud‐filled glass‐fiber/epoxy composite and
parametric optimization using PSO. Polymer Composites.
2019;40(4):1433-49.
- 36. Akçamlı N, Şenyurt B. Fabrication and characterization of in-situ
Al3Ni intermetallic and CeO2 particulate-reinforced aluminum
matrix composites. Ceramics International. 2021;47(15):21197-206.
- 37. Song J, Liu T, Shi H, Yan S, Liao Z, Liu Y, et al. Time-frequency
analysis of the tribological behaviors of Ti6Al4V alloy under a dry
sliding condition. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2017;724:752-
62.
- 38. Öztürk A, Ezirmik K, Kazmanlı K, Ürgen M, Eryılmaz O, Erdemir
A. Comparative tribological behaviors of TiN, CrN and MoNCu
nanocomposite coatings. Tribology International. 2008;41(1):49-59.