Research Article
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Almanya’da arazi düzenlemesi

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 96 - 114, 01.11.2019
https://doi.org/10.9733/JGG.2019R0009.T

Abstract

Arazi düzenlemesi
parsellerin geometrik ve hukuki durumunu imar planlarına göre biçimlendiren,
teknik altyapı ve sosyal donatı tesisleri için gereksinim duyulan alanların
edinimini sağlayan ve düzenleme dolayısıyla oluşan değer artışını kamuya
kazandıran bir arazi geliştirme yöntemidir. Görece adil, eşitlikçi, katılımcı
ve düşük maliyetli bir yöntem olan arazi düzenlemesi Almanya, Avustralya,
Endonezya, Fransa, Hindistan, İspanya, İsrail, Japonya, Kolombiya, Tayvan ve
Türkiye
(bkz. De Souza, 2018, s. 93-96)
gibi pek çok ülkede uygulanmaktadır. Bu makale, kent imarında başarılı bir
geçmişe sahip Alman arazi düzenlemesi uygulamalarının kurumsal ve teknik
boyutlarına odaklanmaktadır. Bu amaçla Almanya’da arazi düzenlemesinin kurumsal
çerçevesini oluşturan kadastral sistem, taşınmaz değerleme ve mekânsal planlama
sistemleri genel olarak incelenmiş, ardından Alman arazi düzenlemesinin iş
süreçleri, özellikle değer esaslı dağıtım yaklaşımı ve değer takdir ilkeleri
açıklanmış ve örneklendirilmiştir. Makalenin değer esaslı arazi düzenlemesinin
Türkiye’ye uyarlanmasına yönelik çalışmalara katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.

Supporting Institution

TUBİTAK

Thanks

Bu makale, birinci yazarın TÜBİTAK 2219-Yurt Dışı Doktora Sonrası Burs Programı desteği ile Darmstadt Teknik Üniversitesi, Arazi Yönetimi Ana Bilim Dalında yürüttüğü çalışmanın sonuçlarından biridir. Desteklerinden ötürü her iki kuruluşa teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • De Souza, F.F. (2018). A Brief History of Land Readjustment in the World and Case Studies, F.F. De Souza, T. Ochi, A. Hosono (ed.), Land Readjustment: Solving Urban Problems Through Innovative Approach (s. 81-96). Japan International Cooperation Agency Research Institute: Tokyo.
  • Kötter, T. (2018). A German perspective on land readjustment: a proper instrument of modern urban governance for efficient land use, J.-D. Gerber, T. Hartman, A. Hengstermann (ed.), Instruments of Land Policy (s. 164-169). Routledge: New York.
  • Linke, H. J. (2008). Wertermittlung in der Umlegung. DVW Schriftenreihe Band 55/2008, 65 – 86.
  • Linke, H. J. (2013). Siedlungsumbau aufgrund des demografischen Wandels, E. Hepperle, R. Dixon-Gough, R. Mansberger, V. Maliene, J. Paulsson & A. Pödör (ed.), Land Management: Potential, Problems and Stumbling Blocks (s. 107-121). European Academy of Land Use and Development, vdf Hochschulverlag: Zürich.
  • Linke, H. J. (2018). The Land Readjustment System in Germany, F. F. de Souza, T. Ochi & A. Hosono (ed.), Land Readjustment: Solving Urban Problems Through Innovative Approach (s. 128-136). Japan International Cooperation Agency Research Institute: Tokyo.
  • Müller-Jöckel, R. (2004). Land Readjustment – A Win-Win-Strategy for Sustainable Urban Development. FIG Working Week, Atina, Yunanistan, Mayıs 22-27, 2004.
  • Pahl-Weber, E., & Henckel, D. (2008). The planning system and planning terms in Germany - A glossary. Akademie für Raumforschung und Landesplanung: Hannover.
  • Polten, E.P. (2011). German and Canadian real property law: A comparison. https://www.poltenassociates.com/Site-Map-English/German-and-Canadian-Real-Property-Law-A-Comparison.pdf
  • Schmid, C. U., Hertel, C. & Wicke, H. (2005). Real Property Law and Procedure in the European Union - National Report Germany. https://www.eui.eu/Documents/DepartmentsCentres/Law/ResearchTeaching/ResearchThemes/EuropeanPrivateLaw/RealPropertyProject/GeneralReport.pdf
  • Seele, W. 1998. Bodenwertermittlung durch deduktiven Preisvergleich, Vermessungswesen und Raumordnung (VR), 8/1998, 393–411.
  • Schöttler, R. (2016). Essays on Germany: Market Access, Industry Location, Price of Land. Doktora Tezi, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
  • Seifert, M. (2011). Legal, Law, Cadastre, W. Kresse & D. M. Danko (ed.) Springer Handbook of Geographic Information içinde (s. 657-681). Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg.
  • Steudle, G., Ehrmanntraut, E., & Zurhorst, M. (2015). Liegenschaftskataster und Liegenschaftsvermessungen, K. Kummer, T. Kötter & A. Eichorn (ed.), Das deutsche Vermessungs‑und Geoinformationswesen (s. 433-519). Wichmann: Berlin.
  • Voß, W., & Bannert, J. (2018). Reference land values in Germany: Land policy by market transparency, J.-D. Gerber, T. Hartman, A. Hengstermann (ed.), Instruments of Land Policy (s. 35-48). Routledge: New York.
  • Wilsch, H. (2012). The German “Grundbuchordnung”: History, Principles and Future about Land Registry in Germany. Zeitschrift für Vermessungswesen, 4, 224-33.
  • Ziegenbein, W., Reuter, F. & Voß, W. (2015). Immobilienwertermittlung, K. Kummer, T. Kötter & A. Eichorn (ed.), Das deutsche Vermessungs‑und Geoinformationswesen (s. 589-666). Wichmann: Berlin.

Land readjustment in Germany

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 96 - 114, 01.11.2019
https://doi.org/10.9733/JGG.2019R0009.T

Abstract

Land readjustment is a
land development process, which forms geometries and legal status of land
parcels according to detailed land use plans, acquires ownership of land needed
for technical and social infrastructure facilities and captures value created by
the development activities. It is a fair, equitable, participatory and
cost-effective method applied in many countries, such as Germany, Australia,
Indonesia, France, India, Spain, Israel, Japan, Colombia, Taiwan and Turkey
(see De Souza,
2018, p. 93-96
). This article focuses on
institutional and technical aspects of the German land readjustment which has a
history with great success in urban development. To this purpose, the
institutional framework of the German land readjustment consisting of cadastral
system, real estate valuation and spatial planning systems is investigated.
Then, business processes of the German land readjustment, value-based
reallocation methodology and valuation principles are explained and
exemplified. This article is expected to provide contributions to works
concerning to the adaptation of the value-based land readjustment method into
Turkey.

References

  • De Souza, F.F. (2018). A Brief History of Land Readjustment in the World and Case Studies, F.F. De Souza, T. Ochi, A. Hosono (ed.), Land Readjustment: Solving Urban Problems Through Innovative Approach (s. 81-96). Japan International Cooperation Agency Research Institute: Tokyo.
  • Kötter, T. (2018). A German perspective on land readjustment: a proper instrument of modern urban governance for efficient land use, J.-D. Gerber, T. Hartman, A. Hengstermann (ed.), Instruments of Land Policy (s. 164-169). Routledge: New York.
  • Linke, H. J. (2008). Wertermittlung in der Umlegung. DVW Schriftenreihe Band 55/2008, 65 – 86.
  • Linke, H. J. (2013). Siedlungsumbau aufgrund des demografischen Wandels, E. Hepperle, R. Dixon-Gough, R. Mansberger, V. Maliene, J. Paulsson & A. Pödör (ed.), Land Management: Potential, Problems and Stumbling Blocks (s. 107-121). European Academy of Land Use and Development, vdf Hochschulverlag: Zürich.
  • Linke, H. J. (2018). The Land Readjustment System in Germany, F. F. de Souza, T. Ochi & A. Hosono (ed.), Land Readjustment: Solving Urban Problems Through Innovative Approach (s. 128-136). Japan International Cooperation Agency Research Institute: Tokyo.
  • Müller-Jöckel, R. (2004). Land Readjustment – A Win-Win-Strategy for Sustainable Urban Development. FIG Working Week, Atina, Yunanistan, Mayıs 22-27, 2004.
  • Pahl-Weber, E., & Henckel, D. (2008). The planning system and planning terms in Germany - A glossary. Akademie für Raumforschung und Landesplanung: Hannover.
  • Polten, E.P. (2011). German and Canadian real property law: A comparison. https://www.poltenassociates.com/Site-Map-English/German-and-Canadian-Real-Property-Law-A-Comparison.pdf
  • Schmid, C. U., Hertel, C. & Wicke, H. (2005). Real Property Law and Procedure in the European Union - National Report Germany. https://www.eui.eu/Documents/DepartmentsCentres/Law/ResearchTeaching/ResearchThemes/EuropeanPrivateLaw/RealPropertyProject/GeneralReport.pdf
  • Seele, W. 1998. Bodenwertermittlung durch deduktiven Preisvergleich, Vermessungswesen und Raumordnung (VR), 8/1998, 393–411.
  • Schöttler, R. (2016). Essays on Germany: Market Access, Industry Location, Price of Land. Doktora Tezi, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
  • Seifert, M. (2011). Legal, Law, Cadastre, W. Kresse & D. M. Danko (ed.) Springer Handbook of Geographic Information içinde (s. 657-681). Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg.
  • Steudle, G., Ehrmanntraut, E., & Zurhorst, M. (2015). Liegenschaftskataster und Liegenschaftsvermessungen, K. Kummer, T. Kötter & A. Eichorn (ed.), Das deutsche Vermessungs‑und Geoinformationswesen (s. 433-519). Wichmann: Berlin.
  • Voß, W., & Bannert, J. (2018). Reference land values in Germany: Land policy by market transparency, J.-D. Gerber, T. Hartman, A. Hengstermann (ed.), Instruments of Land Policy (s. 35-48). Routledge: New York.
  • Wilsch, H. (2012). The German “Grundbuchordnung”: History, Principles and Future about Land Registry in Germany. Zeitschrift für Vermessungswesen, 4, 224-33.
  • Ziegenbein, W., Reuter, F. & Voß, W. (2015). Immobilienwertermittlung, K. Kummer, T. Kötter & A. Eichorn (ed.), Das deutsche Vermessungs‑und Geoinformationswesen (s. 589-666). Wichmann: Berlin.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Volkan Çağdaş 0000-0002-5200-0075

Hans Joachim Lınke This is me 0000-0002-0565-157X

Publication Date November 1, 2019
Submission Date September 19, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çağdaş, V., & Lınke, H. J. (2019). Almanya’da arazi düzenlemesi. Jeodezi Ve Jeoinformasyon Dergisi, 6(2), 96-114. https://doi.org/10.9733/JGG.2019R0009.T
AMA Çağdaş V, Lınke HJ. Almanya’da arazi düzenlemesi. hkmojjd. November 2019;6(2):96-114. doi:10.9733/JGG.2019R0009.T
Chicago Çağdaş, Volkan, and Hans Joachim Lınke. “Almanya’da Arazi düzenlemesi”. Jeodezi Ve Jeoinformasyon Dergisi 6, no. 2 (November 2019): 96-114. https://doi.org/10.9733/JGG.2019R0009.T.
EndNote Çağdaş V, Lınke HJ (November 1, 2019) Almanya’da arazi düzenlemesi. Jeodezi ve Jeoinformasyon Dergisi 6 2 96–114.
IEEE V. Çağdaş and H. J. Lınke, “Almanya’da arazi düzenlemesi”, hkmojjd, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 96–114, 2019, doi: 10.9733/JGG.2019R0009.T.
ISNAD Çağdaş, Volkan - Lınke, Hans Joachim. “Almanya’da Arazi düzenlemesi”. Jeodezi ve Jeoinformasyon Dergisi 6/2 (November 2019), 96-114. https://doi.org/10.9733/JGG.2019R0009.T.
JAMA Çağdaş V, Lınke HJ. Almanya’da arazi düzenlemesi. hkmojjd. 2019;6:96–114.
MLA Çağdaş, Volkan and Hans Joachim Lınke. “Almanya’da Arazi düzenlemesi”. Jeodezi Ve Jeoinformasyon Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 2, 2019, pp. 96-114, doi:10.9733/JGG.2019R0009.T.
Vancouver Çağdaş V, Lınke HJ. Almanya’da arazi düzenlemesi. hkmojjd. 2019;6(2):96-114.