Research Article
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Year 2022, Volume: 39 Issue: 3, 85 - 94, 15.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.16882/hortis.1166929

Abstract

References

  • Bayazit, S., Çalişkan, O., & Kiliç, D. (2021). Protected fruit growing in the Mediterranean Region. Bahçe, 50:59-70.
  • Bettiol Neto, J.E., Chagas, E.A., Sanches, J., Pio, R., Antoniali, S., & Cia, P. (2014). Production and postharvest quality of pear tree cultivars in subtropical conditions at eastern of São Paulo state, Brazil. Ciência Rural, 44:1740-1746.
  • Bolat, I., & Ikinci, A. (2020). Investigation on heat requirements and fruit growth of some early maturing apricot cultivars in semiarid conditions. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 29: 1542-1549.
  • Bound, S.A., & Jones, K.M. (2004). Hydrogen cyanamide impacts on flowering, crop load, and fruit quality of red ‘Fuji’ apple (Malus domestica), New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 32: 227-234.
  • Campoy, J.A., Ruiz, D., & Egea, J. (2011). Suitability of hydrogen cyanamide + oil application for dormancy overcoming in ‘Early Maycrest’ peach in a warm-winter climate. European Journal of Horticultural Science, 76: 51–55.
  • Chauhan, N., Naveen Sharma, N., & Mankotia, M.S. (2019). Hydrogen cyanamide (Dormax) impacts on vegetative bud break, yield, and quality of apple cv. Starking Delicious. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 6:1507-1510.
  • Chen, C., & Beckman, T.G. (2019). Effect of a late spring application of hydrogen cyanamide on high-chill peaches. Agronomy, 9:1-9.
  • Crisosto, C.H., & Costa, G. (2008). Harvesting and postharvest handling of peaches for the fresh market. pp.536-549. In: Layne, DR., & Bassi, D. (ed.). The peach: botany, production and uses. CAB International, UK.
  • Caliskan, O., Bayazit, S., & Sumbul, A. (2012). Fruit quality and phytochemical attributes of some apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) cultivars as affected by genotypes and seasons. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 40: 284-294.
  • Çalışkan, O., Bayazıt, S., Gündüz, K., Kılıç, D., & Göktaş, S. (2021a). Earliness, yield, and fruit quality characteristics in low chill peach-nectarines: a comparison of protected and open area cultivation. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 45: 191-202.
  • Çalışkan, O., Kılıç, D., & Bayazıt, S. (2021b). Effects of Bud Feed application on fruit set, yield and fruit quality in ‘Mikado’ and ‘Mogador’ apricot cultivars. Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 26: 345-354.
  • Çalışkan, O., Kılıç, D., & Taş, Ö. (2021c). Effects of bud feed and calcium nitrate applications on earliness, fruit yield and quality in ‘Madison’ apricot cultivar. IV. International Agricultural Congress, 16-17 December 2021, Bolu/Turkey, p:326.
  • Engin, H., Unal, A., Gur, & E. (2004). The effects of CCC, PP333, GA3, hydrogen cyanamide and ethephon on flowering in some cherry cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Ege University, 41: 35-43.
  • Erez, A. (1987). Chemical control of budbreak. HortScience, 22: 1240-1243.
  • Erez, A. (2000). Bud Dormancy; phenomenon, problems and solutions in the tropics and subtropics, pp. 17–48. In: Erez, A (ed.), Temperate fruit crops in warm climates. Springer, Holland.
  • Eroğul, D., Yilmaz, C., & Şen, F. (2021). Determining the effects of different treatments on the flowering of sweet cherry trees and fruit quality. ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5: 40-47.
  • FAO (2022). Agriculture Production Data. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data. Date accessed on: February 28, 2022.
  • Ferreira, R.B., Leonel, S., Mirelly, J., Souza, A., Leonel, M., Silva, M.S., Martins, R.C., & Filho, V.H.A. (2022). Tree performance and peach fruits yield and quality under compounds sprays to induce sprouting. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 18: 106-116.
  • Gaaliche, B., Ghrab, M., & Ben Mimoun, M. (2017). Effect of hydrogen cyanamide on vegetative growth, yield, and fruit quality of fig cv. Zidi in a warm production area. International Journal of Fruit Science, 17: 63-71.
  • George, A.J., Lloyd, J., & Nissen, R.J. (1992). Effect of pruning date, paclobutrazol and hydrogen cyanimide on dormancy release for low chill Flordaprince peach in subtropical Australia. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 32: 89-98.
  • George, A.P., & Nissen, R.J. (1993). Effects of growth regulants on defoliation flowering and fruit maturity of the low chill peach cultivar Flordaprince in subtropical Australia. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 33: 787-795.
  • Ghrab, M., & Ben Mimoun, M. (2014). Effective hydrogen cyanamide (Dormex) application for bud break, flowering and nut yield of pistachio trees cv. Mateur in warm growing areas. Experimental Agriculture, 50: 398-406.
  • Hoying, S.A., Robinson, T.L., & Anderson, R.L. (2007). More productive and profitable peach planting systems. New York Fruit Quarterly, 15: 13-18.
  • Imrak, B. (2016). Decreasing multiple fruit in peach (Prunus persica L.) using shade net and kaolin. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 25: 4345-4350.
  • Kader, A.A. (1999). Fruit maturity, ripening, and quality relationships. Acta Horticulturae, 485: 203-208.
  • Kaşka, N., Onur, S., Onur, C., & Çinar, A. (1981). Selection of early apricot cultivars for the Mediterranean region. TÜBİTAK-TOAG result report, Adana, Turkey pp.1-30.
  • Kaşka, N. (2001). Recommendations on the production strategies of stone fruits in Turkey. Symposium of Stone Fruits, Meeting 1, Yalova Turkey p.1-16 (in Turkish).
  • Kotb, H.R.M., El-Abd, M.A.M., & Salama, A. (2019). Response of “White Robin” peach trees cv. (Prunus persica L.) to cultivation under plastic covering conditions and foliar application by hydrogen cyanamide and garlic extract. Journal of Plant Production, 10: 1187-1194.
  • Kuden, A.B., & Kaşka, N. (1992). Determination of chilling periods in Adana and Pozantı by various methods in terms of temperate climate fruit cultivation. Doğa Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 16: 50-62.
  • Leonel, S., Leonel, M., & Tecchio, M.A. (2014). Fruit quality in the peach and nectarine with application of hydrogenated cyanamide and mineral oil. Revista Ciência Agronômica, 45: 581-587.
  • Lopez, G., & Dejong, T.M. (2007). Spring temperatures have a major effect on early stages of peach fruit growth. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 82: 507-512.
  • Mohamed, S.A., & Sherif, H.M. (2015). Enhancing the performance of ‘Florda prince’ peach cultivar with growth promoter ‘brassinolide’ and break agent ‘hydrogen cyanamide’. Journal Horticultural Science & Ornamental Plants, 7:39-47.
  • Raffo, M.D., Mañueco, L., Candan, A.P., Santagni, A., & Menni, F. (2014). Dormancy breaking and advancement of maturity induced by hydrogen cyanamide: a strategy to improve profits in sweet cherry production. Acta Horticulturae, 1020: 497-502.
  • Richardson, E.A., Seeley, S.D., Walker, D.R., Anderson, J.L., & Ashcroft, G.L. (1975). Pheno-climatography of spring peach bud development. HortScience, 10: 236-237.
  • Seif El-Yazal, M.A., Seif El-Yazal, S.A., & Rady, M.M. (2014). Exogenous dormancy-breaking substances positively change endogenous phytohormones and amino acids during dormancy release in ‘Anna’ apple trees. Plant Growth Regulation, 72: 211–220.
  • Sheard, A.G., Johnson, S.D., & Cook, N.C. (2009). Effect of timing and concentration of rest breaking agents on budburst in ‘Bing’ sweet cherry under conditions of inadequate winter chilling in South Africa. South African Journal of Plant and Soil, 26: 73-79.
  • Singh, H., & Banyal, S.K. (2020). Effect of dormancy breaking chemicals, garlic extract and summer pruning on the cropping behaviour of low chilling peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch). Journal of Crop and Weed, 16: 181-189.
  • Son, L., & Kuden, A.B. (2005). Dormex and promalin affects fruit set and earliness of apricot (Prunus armeniaca) and plum (Prunus domestica) cultivars. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 33: 59-64.
  • Tang, L., Chhajed, S., Vashisth, T., Olmstead, M.A., Olmstead, J.W., Colquhoun, & T.A. (2019). Transcriptomic study of early responses to the bud dormancy-breaking agent hydrogen cyanamide in ‘Tropic Beauty’ Peach. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 144: 244–256.
  • Theron, K.I., Gerber, H.J., & Steyn, W.J. (2011). Effect of hydrogen cyanamide, mineral oil and thidiazuron in combination with tip pruning on bud break, shoot growth and yield in ‘Bourjasotte Noire’, ‘Col de Damme Noire’ and ‘Noire de Caromb’ figs. Scientia Horticulturae, 128: 239-248.
  • Tüzel, Y., & Öztekin, G.B. (2015). Protected cultivation in Turkey. Chronica Horticulturare, 55: 21-26.
  • Veloso, A., Oliveira, M., &Antunes, M.D.C. (2003). The effect of hydrogen cyanamide on bud break and yield of kiwifruit in Northwest Portugal. Acta Horticulturae, 610: 161-164.
  • Viol, R.E., Peche, P.M., Farias, D.H., Vilas Boas, L.V., Curi, P.N., Schiassi, Mcev., & Pio, R. (2022). Dormancy breaking of ‘Kampai’ peach trees with alternative products in subtropical regions. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 159: 688-695.
  • Viti, R., Bartolini, S., & Andreini, L. (2013). Apricot flower bud dormancy: Main morphological, anatomical and physiological features related to winter climate influence. Advances in Horticultural Science, 27: 5-17.
  • Weinberger, J.H. (1950). Chilling requirements of peach varieties. American Society Horticultural Science, 56: 122-128.
  • Westwood, M.N. (2009). Temperate Zone Pomology (3th Edition). Timber Press, p. 523, Oregon, USA.
  • Zhuang, W., Gao, Z., Wen, L., Huo, X., Cai, B., & Zhang, Z. (2015). Metabolic changes upon flower bud break in Japanese apricot are enhanced by exogenous GA4, Horticultural Research, 2: 15046.

Earliness, Yield, and Fruit Quality Attributes of Low-Chilling Peach-Nectarine Cultivars with the Application of Low Biuret Urea and Calcium Nitrate

Year 2022, Volume: 39 Issue: 3, 85 - 94, 15.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.16882/hortis.1166929

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effects of low biuret urea and calcium nitrate application on earliness, fruit set, yield, and fruit quality characteristics in ‘Astoria’, ‘Maya’ peaches, and ‘Garbaja’ nectarine cultivars. In the study, Bud Feed (low biuret urea 15%) and calcium nitrate (calcium oxide 12% and total nitrogen 7%) were applied 35 days before bud break. In this study, flowering and fruit set, harvest times, fruit yield, and quality characteristics were evaluated. The source of temperatures used to calculate chill accumulation (expressed as hours below 7°C and chill unit) and growing degree hours was investigated. Bud Feed application provided earliness of 2 days in ‘Astoria’ and ‘Garbaja’ cultivars and 3 days in ‘Maya’ cultivar. This application was showed positive effect on flowering and final fruit set in all cultivars compared to control plants. The application was more effective in increasing the yield per tree by 33.72% (‘Astoria’), 41.00% (‘Maya’), and 52.18% (‘Garbaja’). Bud Feed application was improved fruit size in ‘Garbaja’ and ‘Astoria’ cultivars, whereas provided more intense fruit skin color in ‘Maya’ and ‘Garbaja’ cultivars. These results showed that bud feed and calcium nitrate application can be used to prevent yield and fruit quality losses in peach-nectarines in warm winter under Mediterranean climate conditions.

References

  • Bayazit, S., Çalişkan, O., & Kiliç, D. (2021). Protected fruit growing in the Mediterranean Region. Bahçe, 50:59-70.
  • Bettiol Neto, J.E., Chagas, E.A., Sanches, J., Pio, R., Antoniali, S., & Cia, P. (2014). Production and postharvest quality of pear tree cultivars in subtropical conditions at eastern of São Paulo state, Brazil. Ciência Rural, 44:1740-1746.
  • Bolat, I., & Ikinci, A. (2020). Investigation on heat requirements and fruit growth of some early maturing apricot cultivars in semiarid conditions. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 29: 1542-1549.
  • Bound, S.A., & Jones, K.M. (2004). Hydrogen cyanamide impacts on flowering, crop load, and fruit quality of red ‘Fuji’ apple (Malus domestica), New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 32: 227-234.
  • Campoy, J.A., Ruiz, D., & Egea, J. (2011). Suitability of hydrogen cyanamide + oil application for dormancy overcoming in ‘Early Maycrest’ peach in a warm-winter climate. European Journal of Horticultural Science, 76: 51–55.
  • Chauhan, N., Naveen Sharma, N., & Mankotia, M.S. (2019). Hydrogen cyanamide (Dormax) impacts on vegetative bud break, yield, and quality of apple cv. Starking Delicious. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 6:1507-1510.
  • Chen, C., & Beckman, T.G. (2019). Effect of a late spring application of hydrogen cyanamide on high-chill peaches. Agronomy, 9:1-9.
  • Crisosto, C.H., & Costa, G. (2008). Harvesting and postharvest handling of peaches for the fresh market. pp.536-549. In: Layne, DR., & Bassi, D. (ed.). The peach: botany, production and uses. CAB International, UK.
  • Caliskan, O., Bayazit, S., & Sumbul, A. (2012). Fruit quality and phytochemical attributes of some apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) cultivars as affected by genotypes and seasons. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 40: 284-294.
  • Çalışkan, O., Bayazıt, S., Gündüz, K., Kılıç, D., & Göktaş, S. (2021a). Earliness, yield, and fruit quality characteristics in low chill peach-nectarines: a comparison of protected and open area cultivation. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 45: 191-202.
  • Çalışkan, O., Kılıç, D., & Bayazıt, S. (2021b). Effects of Bud Feed application on fruit set, yield and fruit quality in ‘Mikado’ and ‘Mogador’ apricot cultivars. Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 26: 345-354.
  • Çalışkan, O., Kılıç, D., & Taş, Ö. (2021c). Effects of bud feed and calcium nitrate applications on earliness, fruit yield and quality in ‘Madison’ apricot cultivar. IV. International Agricultural Congress, 16-17 December 2021, Bolu/Turkey, p:326.
  • Engin, H., Unal, A., Gur, & E. (2004). The effects of CCC, PP333, GA3, hydrogen cyanamide and ethephon on flowering in some cherry cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Ege University, 41: 35-43.
  • Erez, A. (1987). Chemical control of budbreak. HortScience, 22: 1240-1243.
  • Erez, A. (2000). Bud Dormancy; phenomenon, problems and solutions in the tropics and subtropics, pp. 17–48. In: Erez, A (ed.), Temperate fruit crops in warm climates. Springer, Holland.
  • Eroğul, D., Yilmaz, C., & Şen, F. (2021). Determining the effects of different treatments on the flowering of sweet cherry trees and fruit quality. ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5: 40-47.
  • FAO (2022). Agriculture Production Data. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data. Date accessed on: February 28, 2022.
  • Ferreira, R.B., Leonel, S., Mirelly, J., Souza, A., Leonel, M., Silva, M.S., Martins, R.C., & Filho, V.H.A. (2022). Tree performance and peach fruits yield and quality under compounds sprays to induce sprouting. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 18: 106-116.
  • Gaaliche, B., Ghrab, M., & Ben Mimoun, M. (2017). Effect of hydrogen cyanamide on vegetative growth, yield, and fruit quality of fig cv. Zidi in a warm production area. International Journal of Fruit Science, 17: 63-71.
  • George, A.J., Lloyd, J., & Nissen, R.J. (1992). Effect of pruning date, paclobutrazol and hydrogen cyanimide on dormancy release for low chill Flordaprince peach in subtropical Australia. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 32: 89-98.
  • George, A.P., & Nissen, R.J. (1993). Effects of growth regulants on defoliation flowering and fruit maturity of the low chill peach cultivar Flordaprince in subtropical Australia. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 33: 787-795.
  • Ghrab, M., & Ben Mimoun, M. (2014). Effective hydrogen cyanamide (Dormex) application for bud break, flowering and nut yield of pistachio trees cv. Mateur in warm growing areas. Experimental Agriculture, 50: 398-406.
  • Hoying, S.A., Robinson, T.L., & Anderson, R.L. (2007). More productive and profitable peach planting systems. New York Fruit Quarterly, 15: 13-18.
  • Imrak, B. (2016). Decreasing multiple fruit in peach (Prunus persica L.) using shade net and kaolin. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 25: 4345-4350.
  • Kader, A.A. (1999). Fruit maturity, ripening, and quality relationships. Acta Horticulturae, 485: 203-208.
  • Kaşka, N., Onur, S., Onur, C., & Çinar, A. (1981). Selection of early apricot cultivars for the Mediterranean region. TÜBİTAK-TOAG result report, Adana, Turkey pp.1-30.
  • Kaşka, N. (2001). Recommendations on the production strategies of stone fruits in Turkey. Symposium of Stone Fruits, Meeting 1, Yalova Turkey p.1-16 (in Turkish).
  • Kotb, H.R.M., El-Abd, M.A.M., & Salama, A. (2019). Response of “White Robin” peach trees cv. (Prunus persica L.) to cultivation under plastic covering conditions and foliar application by hydrogen cyanamide and garlic extract. Journal of Plant Production, 10: 1187-1194.
  • Kuden, A.B., & Kaşka, N. (1992). Determination of chilling periods in Adana and Pozantı by various methods in terms of temperate climate fruit cultivation. Doğa Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 16: 50-62.
  • Leonel, S., Leonel, M., & Tecchio, M.A. (2014). Fruit quality in the peach and nectarine with application of hydrogenated cyanamide and mineral oil. Revista Ciência Agronômica, 45: 581-587.
  • Lopez, G., & Dejong, T.M. (2007). Spring temperatures have a major effect on early stages of peach fruit growth. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 82: 507-512.
  • Mohamed, S.A., & Sherif, H.M. (2015). Enhancing the performance of ‘Florda prince’ peach cultivar with growth promoter ‘brassinolide’ and break agent ‘hydrogen cyanamide’. Journal Horticultural Science & Ornamental Plants, 7:39-47.
  • Raffo, M.D., Mañueco, L., Candan, A.P., Santagni, A., & Menni, F. (2014). Dormancy breaking and advancement of maturity induced by hydrogen cyanamide: a strategy to improve profits in sweet cherry production. Acta Horticulturae, 1020: 497-502.
  • Richardson, E.A., Seeley, S.D., Walker, D.R., Anderson, J.L., & Ashcroft, G.L. (1975). Pheno-climatography of spring peach bud development. HortScience, 10: 236-237.
  • Seif El-Yazal, M.A., Seif El-Yazal, S.A., & Rady, M.M. (2014). Exogenous dormancy-breaking substances positively change endogenous phytohormones and amino acids during dormancy release in ‘Anna’ apple trees. Plant Growth Regulation, 72: 211–220.
  • Sheard, A.G., Johnson, S.D., & Cook, N.C. (2009). Effect of timing and concentration of rest breaking agents on budburst in ‘Bing’ sweet cherry under conditions of inadequate winter chilling in South Africa. South African Journal of Plant and Soil, 26: 73-79.
  • Singh, H., & Banyal, S.K. (2020). Effect of dormancy breaking chemicals, garlic extract and summer pruning on the cropping behaviour of low chilling peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch). Journal of Crop and Weed, 16: 181-189.
  • Son, L., & Kuden, A.B. (2005). Dormex and promalin affects fruit set and earliness of apricot (Prunus armeniaca) and plum (Prunus domestica) cultivars. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 33: 59-64.
  • Tang, L., Chhajed, S., Vashisth, T., Olmstead, M.A., Olmstead, J.W., Colquhoun, & T.A. (2019). Transcriptomic study of early responses to the bud dormancy-breaking agent hydrogen cyanamide in ‘Tropic Beauty’ Peach. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 144: 244–256.
  • Theron, K.I., Gerber, H.J., & Steyn, W.J. (2011). Effect of hydrogen cyanamide, mineral oil and thidiazuron in combination with tip pruning on bud break, shoot growth and yield in ‘Bourjasotte Noire’, ‘Col de Damme Noire’ and ‘Noire de Caromb’ figs. Scientia Horticulturae, 128: 239-248.
  • Tüzel, Y., & Öztekin, G.B. (2015). Protected cultivation in Turkey. Chronica Horticulturare, 55: 21-26.
  • Veloso, A., Oliveira, M., &Antunes, M.D.C. (2003). The effect of hydrogen cyanamide on bud break and yield of kiwifruit in Northwest Portugal. Acta Horticulturae, 610: 161-164.
  • Viol, R.E., Peche, P.M., Farias, D.H., Vilas Boas, L.V., Curi, P.N., Schiassi, Mcev., & Pio, R. (2022). Dormancy breaking of ‘Kampai’ peach trees with alternative products in subtropical regions. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 159: 688-695.
  • Viti, R., Bartolini, S., & Andreini, L. (2013). Apricot flower bud dormancy: Main morphological, anatomical and physiological features related to winter climate influence. Advances in Horticultural Science, 27: 5-17.
  • Weinberger, J.H. (1950). Chilling requirements of peach varieties. American Society Horticultural Science, 56: 122-128.
  • Westwood, M.N. (2009). Temperate Zone Pomology (3th Edition). Timber Press, p. 523, Oregon, USA.
  • Zhuang, W., Gao, Z., Wen, L., Huo, X., Cai, B., & Zhang, Z. (2015). Metabolic changes upon flower bud break in Japanese apricot are enhanced by exogenous GA4, Horticultural Research, 2: 15046.
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Oğuzhan Çalışkan This is me 0000-0002-2583-9588

Derya Kılıç This is me 0000-0002-4076-7594

Publication Date December 15, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 39 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çalışkan, O., & Kılıç, D. (2022). Earliness, Yield, and Fruit Quality Attributes of Low-Chilling Peach-Nectarine Cultivars with the Application of Low Biuret Urea and Calcium Nitrate. Horticultural Studies, 39(3), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.16882/hortis.1166929
AMA Çalışkan O, Kılıç D. Earliness, Yield, and Fruit Quality Attributes of Low-Chilling Peach-Nectarine Cultivars with the Application of Low Biuret Urea and Calcium Nitrate. HortiS. December 2022;39(3):85-94. doi:10.16882/hortis.1166929
Chicago Çalışkan, Oğuzhan, and Derya Kılıç. “Earliness, Yield, and Fruit Quality Attributes of Low-Chilling Peach-Nectarine Cultivars With the Application of Low Biuret Urea and Calcium Nitrate”. Horticultural Studies 39, no. 3 (December 2022): 85-94. https://doi.org/10.16882/hortis.1166929.
EndNote Çalışkan O, Kılıç D (December 1, 2022) Earliness, Yield, and Fruit Quality Attributes of Low-Chilling Peach-Nectarine Cultivars with the Application of Low Biuret Urea and Calcium Nitrate. Horticultural Studies 39 3 85–94.
IEEE O. Çalışkan and D. Kılıç, “Earliness, Yield, and Fruit Quality Attributes of Low-Chilling Peach-Nectarine Cultivars with the Application of Low Biuret Urea and Calcium Nitrate”, HortiS, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 85–94, 2022, doi: 10.16882/hortis.1166929.
ISNAD Çalışkan, Oğuzhan - Kılıç, Derya. “Earliness, Yield, and Fruit Quality Attributes of Low-Chilling Peach-Nectarine Cultivars With the Application of Low Biuret Urea and Calcium Nitrate”. Horticultural Studies 39/3 (December 2022), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.16882/hortis.1166929.
JAMA Çalışkan O, Kılıç D. Earliness, Yield, and Fruit Quality Attributes of Low-Chilling Peach-Nectarine Cultivars with the Application of Low Biuret Urea and Calcium Nitrate. HortiS. 2022;39:85–94.
MLA Çalışkan, Oğuzhan and Derya Kılıç. “Earliness, Yield, and Fruit Quality Attributes of Low-Chilling Peach-Nectarine Cultivars With the Application of Low Biuret Urea and Calcium Nitrate”. Horticultural Studies, vol. 39, no. 3, 2022, pp. 85-94, doi:10.16882/hortis.1166929.
Vancouver Çalışkan O, Kılıç D. Earliness, Yield, and Fruit Quality Attributes of Low-Chilling Peach-Nectarine Cultivars with the Application of Low Biuret Urea and Calcium Nitrate. HortiS. 2022;39(3):85-94.