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Year 2023, Volume: 40 Issue: 2, 36 - 42, 01.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.16882/hortis.1277794

Abstract

References

  • Ahmad, I.A., Mateen, K., Neelam A., & Amin, N.U. (2011). Effect of planting dates on the growth of gladiolus corms in Peshawar. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 27(2):95-199.
  • Ahmad, I., Ahmad, T., Gulfam, A., & Salaem, M. (2012a). Growth and flowering of gerbera as influenced by various horticultural substrates. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 44(1): 291-299.
  • Ahmad, Z., Khan, M.A., Qasim, M., Zafar, M.S., & Ahmad, R. (2012b). Substrate effects on growth, yield and quality of Rosa hybrida L. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 44(1):177-185.
  • Akpınar, E., & Bulut, Y. (2006). Effect of planting time on flowerity yield and quality characteristic of gladiolus cultivars under Erzurum conditions. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(2):235-241 (in Turkish).
  • Anonymous. (2009). Gladiolus catalogue (Ibadan and Purple Flora). Stoop flower bulbs Holland. http://www.stoopflowerbulb.nl. (Access Date: 19.04.2013).
  • Anonymous. (2019a). Potassium and Flowering The Story of Flowers | Adam Dimech. (Access Date:20.04.2021).
  • Anonymous. (2019b). Checklıst effects of growıng medıa characterıstıcs on water and nutrıent management. (Access Date: 15.04.2021).
  • Anonymous. (2021). Exporter and wholesale of gladiolus bulbs. (Access Date: 20.04.2022).
  • Anonymous. (2022). International Statics Flowers and Plants 2022. AIPH Union Fleurs International Flower Trade Association, 70:161.
  • Asaduzzaman, Md., Saifullah, Md., Mollick, A.K.M.S.R., Hossain, Md.M., Halim, G.M.A., & Asao, T. (2015). Influence of Soilless Culture Substrate on Improvement of Yield and Produce Quality of Horticultural Crops. doi: 10.5772/59708.
  • Azimi, M.H. (2019). Progeny test of crosses among different cultivars of gladiolus. journal of plant productions. Scientific Journal of Agriculture, 41(4):29-44.
  • Baştuğ, R., Karaguzel, O., Aydinşakir, K., & Büyüktaş D. (2006). The effects of drip irrigation on flowering and flower quality of glasshouse gladiolus plant. Agricultural Water Management, 81:132-144.
  • Bazaraa, W.M., Said, R.M., & Nabih, A. (2014), Effect of growing media, bio and chemical fertilization on the production of Gladiolus (cv. Novalux) corms from cormlets. Scientific Journal of Flowers and Ornamental Plants, 1(1):89-100.
  • Bhandari, N.S., Srivastava, R., Kantiya S.P., Guru, S.K., & Goshwami, V. (2017). Assesment of substrats for lilium (Lilium longiflorum) forcing in container system. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 87(5):677-80.
  • El Hanafy, S.H., Helmy, S.S., Abou Dahab, A.M., Metwally N.E., & Hamed, W.R. (2018). Soilless culture technique for producing gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus). Middle East Journal of Applied Sciences, 8(4):1080-1093.
  • El Sharkawi, H.M., Ahmed, M.A., & Hassanein, M.K. (2014). Development of treated rice husk as an alternative substrate medium in cucumber soilless culture. Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, 3(4):131-149.
  • Gürcan, Ö., & Türkoğlu, N. (2000). Cut flower and bulbous tuber development in some gladiolus cultivars. Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Agriculture, Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 10(1):1-6.
  • Halder, N.K., Ahmed, R., Sharifuzzaman, S.M., Bagam, K.A., & Siddiky, M.A. (2007). Effect of boron and zinc fertilization on corm and cormel production of gladiolus in grey terrace soils of Bangladesh. International Journal of Sustainable Crop Production, 2(5):85-89.
  • Hossain, M.D., Bhuıyan, M.S.R., Talukder, K.H., Islam, M.R., & Syed, M.A. (2012). Study on vegetative propagating materials, flower characteristics and production of true seed through crossing among the different gladiolus genotypes. Advances in Biological Research, 6(2):52-58.
  • Hussain, A., Iqbal, K.,Aziem, S., Mahato, P., & Negi, A.K. (2014). A review on the science of growing crops without soil (Soilless Culture) – A novel alternative for growing crops. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 7(11):833-842.
  • Issa, M., Maloupa, E., & Gerasopoulos, D. (1999). Effect of the substrate on yield and quality of two gerbera varieties grown under protection. Cahiers options Mediterranean’s, 31(517):365-369.
  • Kalasareddi, PT., Reddy, B.S., Patil, S.R., Patil, P.T., & Kulkarni, B.S. (1997). Effect of time of planting on the performance of two cultivars of gladiolus. II. Flowering, flower quality and vase and field life. Advances in Agricultural Research in India, 8:45-51.
  • Karagüzel, O., Altan, S., Doran, İ., & Söğüt, Z. (1995). The effects of GA3 and additional potassium nitrate fertilization on flowering and some quality traits in some gladiolus cultivars. Turkey II. National Horticultural Congress, 2:630-634.
  • Karagüzel, O. (2020). Effects of different growing media on the cut flower performances of oriental two Lilium varieties. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 13(5):85-92.
  • Kazaz, S., & Özzambak, E. (2002). Effects of corm (bulbous stem) size on flower yield and quality traits in gladiolus. II. National Ornamental Plants Congress, Antalya, p:234-241.
  • Khalaj, M.A., Suresh Kumar, P., & Roosta, H.R. (2019). Evaluation of nutrient uptake and flowering of gerbera in response of various growing media. World Journal of Environmental Biosciences, 8(4):12-18.
  • Lakshman, D.K., Pandey, R., Kamo, K.K., Bauchan G.R., & Amitava, M (2012). Genetic transformation of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladiolus with agrobacterium to study pathogenesis in gladiolus. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 133:729-738.
  • Laskar, M.A., & Jana, B.K. (1994). Effect of planting time and size of corms on plant growth, flowering and corm production of gladiolus. Indian Agriculturist, 38:89-97.
  • Londra, P.A., Paraskevopoulou, A.T., & Psychoyou, M. (2012). Evaluation of water-air balance of various substrates on begonia growth. Hortscience, 47:1153–1158.
  • Lopez, J. A, González, J. E., Cos, L., & Fernández, J.A. (2008). Influence of different types of substratum on growth and flowering of gladiolus tristis subsp. concolor. Acta Horticulturae 779: 513-520.
  • Mahadik, M.K., & Chopde, N. (2015). Influence of nitrogen and potassium on growth and yield of gladiolus corms. Plant Archives, 15(1):193-196.
  • Meena, M.K., Byadwal, R.K., Meena, M.K Sharma, A.K. & Rathore, J.P. (2018). Impact of integrated nutrient management on vegetative growth and flowering quality of gladiolus (Gladiolus Hybridus Hort.) Cv. American Beauty. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 3(3): 310-316.
  • Memon, N. N, Qasim, M., & Jaskani, M. J. (2009). Effect of various corm sizes on the vegetative, floral and corm yield attributes of gladiolus. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science, 46(1):13-19.
  • Özzambak, E., & Kazaz, S. (2002). Farklı dikim zamanlarının açıkta glayöl yetiştiriciliğinde çiçeklenme süresi, çiçek verimi ve kalitesi üzerine etkileri. II. Ulusal Süs Bitkileri Kongresi, Antalya, s:333-340. (in Turkish).
  • Patra, S.K., & Mohanty, C.R. (2015). Path coefficient analysis ın gladiolus. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 8(2):28-32.
  • Saeed, R.M., Bazaraa, W.M., & Nabih, A. 2(018). Effect of growing media, organic fertilization and biostimulants on the production of Gladiolus (cv. novalux) corms from cormlets. Scientific J. Flowers & Ornamental Plants, 1(1):73-87.
  • Sambo, P., Sannazzaro, F., & Evans, M.R. (2008). Physical properties of ground fresh rice hulls and sphagnum peat used for greenhouse root substrates. Horticulture Technology, 18:384-388.
  • Saraç, Y., Altun, B., & Güvençer, İ. (2010). The effect of different planting times on yield and quality in gladiolus in Samsun ecological conditions. IV. Proceedings of the National Ornamental Plants Congress, Mersin, p:289-295.
  • Schwab, N.T., Streck, N.A., Becker, C.C., Langner, J.A., Uhlmann, L.O., & Ribeiro, B.S.M.R.A. (2015). Phenological scale for the development of gladiolus. Annals of Applied Biology, 166:496-507.
  • Tehranifar, A., Selahvarzi, Y., & Alizadeh, B. (2011). Effect of different growing media on growth and development of two lilium (Oriental and Asiatic Hybrids) Types in Soilless Conditions. Proc. IInd IS on the Genus Lilium Eds.: A. Grassotti and G. Burchi Acta Hort. 900, ISHS 2011.
  • Tomiozzo, R., Paula, G.M., Streck, N.A., Uhlmann, L.O., Becker, C.C., & Schwab, N.T. (2018). Cycle duration and quality of gladiolus floral stems in three locations of southern Brazil. Ornamental Horticulture, 24(4):317-326.
  • Yalçıntaş, D. (2011). Investigation of cut flower yield and quality of some gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus) cultivars grown outdoors in Ankara conditions. MSc Thesis, Ankara University, Ankara.
  • Zalewska, M., & Antkowiak, M. (2009). Effect of corm storage temperature on the growth and flowering of Gladiolus L. in the glasshouse. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities, 12(1):03.

Assessment of Different Growing Media on Cut Flower Performance of Two Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus) Cultivars

Year 2023, Volume: 40 Issue: 2, 36 - 42, 01.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.16882/hortis.1277794

Abstract

One of the most important problems encountered in the cultivation of cut flower gladiolus is soil-borne diseases and pests. This problem substantially reduces flower yield and quality. Soilless culture is very limited for gladiolus and it has not been studied extensively. The characteristics of the growing media used in soilless culture either directly or indirectly affect yield and quality. Therefore, it is quite essential to determine the appropriate growing media in cut flower cultivation. At the same time good flower production usually depends upon various factors including the type of growing media used. The present study was conducted to determine the effects of two different gladiolus varieties (Gladiolus grandiflorus L. cv. “Purple Flora” and “Ibadan”) and six different growing media (peat+pumice: 1:1, v/v; peat+perlite: 1:1, v/v; rice hull+pumice: 1:2, v/v; coarse sand+peat: 2:1, v/v; soil; and cocopeat) on the some quality parameters of gladiolus in in Batı Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute (BATEM), Antalya, Türkiye. Quality parameters (stem length, flower stem diameter, stem weight, flowering time, number of florest) were significantly (p < 0.01) affected by the different growing media and cultivars. Among the growing media, the earliest flowering time (77.8 days) and the longest stem length (128.0 cm) were determined in peat+perlite, whereas the largest number of florets (15.0 florets spike-1) were recorded in peat+pumice. Regarding the varieties, Purple Flora (84.7 days) flowered earlier than Ibadan (102.7 days), while Ibadan displayed more superior characteristics in terms of the other parameters.

References

  • Ahmad, I.A., Mateen, K., Neelam A., & Amin, N.U. (2011). Effect of planting dates on the growth of gladiolus corms in Peshawar. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 27(2):95-199.
  • Ahmad, I., Ahmad, T., Gulfam, A., & Salaem, M. (2012a). Growth and flowering of gerbera as influenced by various horticultural substrates. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 44(1): 291-299.
  • Ahmad, Z., Khan, M.A., Qasim, M., Zafar, M.S., & Ahmad, R. (2012b). Substrate effects on growth, yield and quality of Rosa hybrida L. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 44(1):177-185.
  • Akpınar, E., & Bulut, Y. (2006). Effect of planting time on flowerity yield and quality characteristic of gladiolus cultivars under Erzurum conditions. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(2):235-241 (in Turkish).
  • Anonymous. (2009). Gladiolus catalogue (Ibadan and Purple Flora). Stoop flower bulbs Holland. http://www.stoopflowerbulb.nl. (Access Date: 19.04.2013).
  • Anonymous. (2019a). Potassium and Flowering The Story of Flowers | Adam Dimech. (Access Date:20.04.2021).
  • Anonymous. (2019b). Checklıst effects of growıng medıa characterıstıcs on water and nutrıent management. (Access Date: 15.04.2021).
  • Anonymous. (2021). Exporter and wholesale of gladiolus bulbs. (Access Date: 20.04.2022).
  • Anonymous. (2022). International Statics Flowers and Plants 2022. AIPH Union Fleurs International Flower Trade Association, 70:161.
  • Asaduzzaman, Md., Saifullah, Md., Mollick, A.K.M.S.R., Hossain, Md.M., Halim, G.M.A., & Asao, T. (2015). Influence of Soilless Culture Substrate on Improvement of Yield and Produce Quality of Horticultural Crops. doi: 10.5772/59708.
  • Azimi, M.H. (2019). Progeny test of crosses among different cultivars of gladiolus. journal of plant productions. Scientific Journal of Agriculture, 41(4):29-44.
  • Baştuğ, R., Karaguzel, O., Aydinşakir, K., & Büyüktaş D. (2006). The effects of drip irrigation on flowering and flower quality of glasshouse gladiolus plant. Agricultural Water Management, 81:132-144.
  • Bazaraa, W.M., Said, R.M., & Nabih, A. (2014), Effect of growing media, bio and chemical fertilization on the production of Gladiolus (cv. Novalux) corms from cormlets. Scientific Journal of Flowers and Ornamental Plants, 1(1):89-100.
  • Bhandari, N.S., Srivastava, R., Kantiya S.P., Guru, S.K., & Goshwami, V. (2017). Assesment of substrats for lilium (Lilium longiflorum) forcing in container system. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 87(5):677-80.
  • El Hanafy, S.H., Helmy, S.S., Abou Dahab, A.M., Metwally N.E., & Hamed, W.R. (2018). Soilless culture technique for producing gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus). Middle East Journal of Applied Sciences, 8(4):1080-1093.
  • El Sharkawi, H.M., Ahmed, M.A., & Hassanein, M.K. (2014). Development of treated rice husk as an alternative substrate medium in cucumber soilless culture. Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, 3(4):131-149.
  • Gürcan, Ö., & Türkoğlu, N. (2000). Cut flower and bulbous tuber development in some gladiolus cultivars. Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Agriculture, Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 10(1):1-6.
  • Halder, N.K., Ahmed, R., Sharifuzzaman, S.M., Bagam, K.A., & Siddiky, M.A. (2007). Effect of boron and zinc fertilization on corm and cormel production of gladiolus in grey terrace soils of Bangladesh. International Journal of Sustainable Crop Production, 2(5):85-89.
  • Hossain, M.D., Bhuıyan, M.S.R., Talukder, K.H., Islam, M.R., & Syed, M.A. (2012). Study on vegetative propagating materials, flower characteristics and production of true seed through crossing among the different gladiolus genotypes. Advances in Biological Research, 6(2):52-58.
  • Hussain, A., Iqbal, K.,Aziem, S., Mahato, P., & Negi, A.K. (2014). A review on the science of growing crops without soil (Soilless Culture) – A novel alternative for growing crops. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 7(11):833-842.
  • Issa, M., Maloupa, E., & Gerasopoulos, D. (1999). Effect of the substrate on yield and quality of two gerbera varieties grown under protection. Cahiers options Mediterranean’s, 31(517):365-369.
  • Kalasareddi, PT., Reddy, B.S., Patil, S.R., Patil, P.T., & Kulkarni, B.S. (1997). Effect of time of planting on the performance of two cultivars of gladiolus. II. Flowering, flower quality and vase and field life. Advances in Agricultural Research in India, 8:45-51.
  • Karagüzel, O., Altan, S., Doran, İ., & Söğüt, Z. (1995). The effects of GA3 and additional potassium nitrate fertilization on flowering and some quality traits in some gladiolus cultivars. Turkey II. National Horticultural Congress, 2:630-634.
  • Karagüzel, O. (2020). Effects of different growing media on the cut flower performances of oriental two Lilium varieties. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 13(5):85-92.
  • Kazaz, S., & Özzambak, E. (2002). Effects of corm (bulbous stem) size on flower yield and quality traits in gladiolus. II. National Ornamental Plants Congress, Antalya, p:234-241.
  • Khalaj, M.A., Suresh Kumar, P., & Roosta, H.R. (2019). Evaluation of nutrient uptake and flowering of gerbera in response of various growing media. World Journal of Environmental Biosciences, 8(4):12-18.
  • Lakshman, D.K., Pandey, R., Kamo, K.K., Bauchan G.R., & Amitava, M (2012). Genetic transformation of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladiolus with agrobacterium to study pathogenesis in gladiolus. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 133:729-738.
  • Laskar, M.A., & Jana, B.K. (1994). Effect of planting time and size of corms on plant growth, flowering and corm production of gladiolus. Indian Agriculturist, 38:89-97.
  • Londra, P.A., Paraskevopoulou, A.T., & Psychoyou, M. (2012). Evaluation of water-air balance of various substrates on begonia growth. Hortscience, 47:1153–1158.
  • Lopez, J. A, González, J. E., Cos, L., & Fernández, J.A. (2008). Influence of different types of substratum on growth and flowering of gladiolus tristis subsp. concolor. Acta Horticulturae 779: 513-520.
  • Mahadik, M.K., & Chopde, N. (2015). Influence of nitrogen and potassium on growth and yield of gladiolus corms. Plant Archives, 15(1):193-196.
  • Meena, M.K., Byadwal, R.K., Meena, M.K Sharma, A.K. & Rathore, J.P. (2018). Impact of integrated nutrient management on vegetative growth and flowering quality of gladiolus (Gladiolus Hybridus Hort.) Cv. American Beauty. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 3(3): 310-316.
  • Memon, N. N, Qasim, M., & Jaskani, M. J. (2009). Effect of various corm sizes on the vegetative, floral and corm yield attributes of gladiolus. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science, 46(1):13-19.
  • Özzambak, E., & Kazaz, S. (2002). Farklı dikim zamanlarının açıkta glayöl yetiştiriciliğinde çiçeklenme süresi, çiçek verimi ve kalitesi üzerine etkileri. II. Ulusal Süs Bitkileri Kongresi, Antalya, s:333-340. (in Turkish).
  • Patra, S.K., & Mohanty, C.R. (2015). Path coefficient analysis ın gladiolus. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 8(2):28-32.
  • Saeed, R.M., Bazaraa, W.M., & Nabih, A. 2(018). Effect of growing media, organic fertilization and biostimulants on the production of Gladiolus (cv. novalux) corms from cormlets. Scientific J. Flowers & Ornamental Plants, 1(1):73-87.
  • Sambo, P., Sannazzaro, F., & Evans, M.R. (2008). Physical properties of ground fresh rice hulls and sphagnum peat used for greenhouse root substrates. Horticulture Technology, 18:384-388.
  • Saraç, Y., Altun, B., & Güvençer, İ. (2010). The effect of different planting times on yield and quality in gladiolus in Samsun ecological conditions. IV. Proceedings of the National Ornamental Plants Congress, Mersin, p:289-295.
  • Schwab, N.T., Streck, N.A., Becker, C.C., Langner, J.A., Uhlmann, L.O., & Ribeiro, B.S.M.R.A. (2015). Phenological scale for the development of gladiolus. Annals of Applied Biology, 166:496-507.
  • Tehranifar, A., Selahvarzi, Y., & Alizadeh, B. (2011). Effect of different growing media on growth and development of two lilium (Oriental and Asiatic Hybrids) Types in Soilless Conditions. Proc. IInd IS on the Genus Lilium Eds.: A. Grassotti and G. Burchi Acta Hort. 900, ISHS 2011.
  • Tomiozzo, R., Paula, G.M., Streck, N.A., Uhlmann, L.O., Becker, C.C., & Schwab, N.T. (2018). Cycle duration and quality of gladiolus floral stems in three locations of southern Brazil. Ornamental Horticulture, 24(4):317-326.
  • Yalçıntaş, D. (2011). Investigation of cut flower yield and quality of some gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus) cultivars grown outdoors in Ankara conditions. MSc Thesis, Ankara University, Ankara.
  • Zalewska, M., & Antkowiak, M. (2009). Effect of corm storage temperature on the growth and flowering of Gladiolus L. in the glasshouse. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities, 12(1):03.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Ümmü Özgül Karagüzel This is me 0000-0001-9543-9136

Early Pub Date July 28, 2023
Publication Date August 1, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 40 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Karagüzel, Ü. Ö. (2023). Assessment of Different Growing Media on Cut Flower Performance of Two Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus) Cultivars. Horticultural Studies, 40(2), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.16882/hortis.1277794
AMA Karagüzel ÜÖ. Assessment of Different Growing Media on Cut Flower Performance of Two Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus) Cultivars. HortiS. August 2023;40(2):36-42. doi:10.16882/hortis.1277794
Chicago Karagüzel, Ümmü Özgül. “Assessment of Different Growing Media on Cut Flower Performance of Two Gladiolus (Gladiolus Grandiflorus) Cultivars”. Horticultural Studies 40, no. 2 (August 2023): 36-42. https://doi.org/10.16882/hortis.1277794.
EndNote Karagüzel ÜÖ (August 1, 2023) Assessment of Different Growing Media on Cut Flower Performance of Two Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus) Cultivars. Horticultural Studies 40 2 36–42.
IEEE Ü. Ö. Karagüzel, “Assessment of Different Growing Media on Cut Flower Performance of Two Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus) Cultivars”, HortiS, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 36–42, 2023, doi: 10.16882/hortis.1277794.
ISNAD Karagüzel, Ümmü Özgül. “Assessment of Different Growing Media on Cut Flower Performance of Two Gladiolus (Gladiolus Grandiflorus) Cultivars”. Horticultural Studies 40/2 (August 2023), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.16882/hortis.1277794.
JAMA Karagüzel ÜÖ. Assessment of Different Growing Media on Cut Flower Performance of Two Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus) Cultivars. HortiS. 2023;40:36–42.
MLA Karagüzel, Ümmü Özgül. “Assessment of Different Growing Media on Cut Flower Performance of Two Gladiolus (Gladiolus Grandiflorus) Cultivars”. Horticultural Studies, vol. 40, no. 2, 2023, pp. 36-42, doi:10.16882/hortis.1277794.
Vancouver Karagüzel ÜÖ. Assessment of Different Growing Media on Cut Flower Performance of Two Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus) Cultivars. HortiS. 2023;40(2):36-42.