Research Article

CHINA'S THE MIDDLE EAST POLICY AND ENERGY SECURITY

Volume: 10 Number: 1 June 19, 2026
TR EN

CHINA'S THE MIDDLE EAST POLICY AND ENERGY SECURITY

Abstract

Energy is a key important issue for peoples and countries. China is the second energy consumer in the world since 1990s. The Middle East has massive energy resources. China’s energy security is crucial for China in the Middle East. What are China’s energy security issues in the Middle East is the research question in the article. Energy security concept is explained. Then China and the Middle East relations are mentioned. China’s energy security in the Middle East is argued and the article concluded. As a result, China and the Middle East have really powerful ties about energy issue. Moreover, China is depended on the Middle East energy resources.

Keywords

References

  1. Ang, B.W., W.L. Choong, & T.S. Ng. (2015). “Energy security: Definitions, dimensions and indexes”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 42. pp. 1077-1093. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.064
  2. Augutis, Juozas, Linas Martišauskas, & Ricˇardas Krikštolaitis. (2015). “Energy mix optimization from an energy security perspective”. Energy Conversion and Management. 90. pp. 300-314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.11.033
  3. Bahgat, Gawdat. (2011) Energy Security: An Interdisciplinary Approach. UK: Wiley. Baumann, Florian. (2008). “Energy security as multidimensional concept”. (CAP Policy Analysis, 1/2008).
  4. München: Universität München, Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Centrum für angewandte Politikforschung (C.A.P) Bertelsmann Forschungsgruppe Politik. pp. 4-14. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-196247
  5. Cevik, Veli Ahmet. (2025). “China’s Energy Trade with the Middle East: Clean Energy versus Fossil Energy”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy. 15(1). pp. 197-205. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.17613
  6. Cherp, Aleh & Jessica Jewell. (2014). “The concept of energy security: Beyond the four As”. Energy Policy. 75. pp. 415-421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2014.09.005
  7. Dyer, Hugh and Maria Julia Trombetta. (2013). “The concept of energy security: broadening, deepening, transforming”. In Hugh Dyer and Maria Julia Trombetta Eds. International Handbook of Energy Security. USA&UK: Edward Elgar.
  8. EIA. (29 March 2025). “What countries are the top producers and consumers of oil?”. https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=709&t=6

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

International Relations (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 19, 2026

Submission Date

March 18, 2026

Acceptance Date

May 6, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 10 Number: 1

APA
Turan, İ. (2026). CHINA’S THE MIDDLE EAST POLICY AND ENERGY SECURITY. Hakkari Review, 10(1), 3-12. https://izlik.org/JA23CT69WR
AMA
1.Turan İ. CHINA’S THE MIDDLE EAST POLICY AND ENERGY SECURITY. Hakkari Review. 2026;10(1):3-12. https://izlik.org/JA23CT69WR
Chicago
Turan, İdris. 2026. “CHINA’S THE MIDDLE EAST POLICY AND ENERGY SECURITY”. Hakkari Review 10 (1): 3-12. https://izlik.org/JA23CT69WR.
EndNote
Turan İ (June 1, 2026) CHINA’S THE MIDDLE EAST POLICY AND ENERGY SECURITY. Hakkari Review 10 1 3–12.
IEEE
[1]İ. Turan, “CHINA’S THE MIDDLE EAST POLICY AND ENERGY SECURITY”, Hakkari Review, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 3–12, June 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA23CT69WR
ISNAD
Turan, İdris. “CHINA’S THE MIDDLE EAST POLICY AND ENERGY SECURITY”. Hakkari Review 10/1 (June 1, 2026): 3-12. https://izlik.org/JA23CT69WR.
JAMA
1.Turan İ. CHINA’S THE MIDDLE EAST POLICY AND ENERGY SECURITY. Hakkari Review. 2026;10:3–12.
MLA
Turan, İdris. “CHINA’S THE MIDDLE EAST POLICY AND ENERGY SECURITY”. Hakkari Review, vol. 10, no. 1, June 2026, pp. 3-12, https://izlik.org/JA23CT69WR.
Vancouver
1.İdris Turan. CHINA’S THE MIDDLE EAST POLICY AND ENERGY SECURITY. Hakkari Review [Internet]. 2026 Jun. 1;10(1):3-12. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA23CT69WR