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Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 12 - 23, 27.12.2021

Abstract

References

  • Balgetir, H., Bektas, M. & Inoguchi, J. I. (2004). Null Bertrand curves in Minkowski 3-space and their characterizations.Note di matematica, 23(1), 7-13.
  • Honda, K. & Inoguchi, J. I. (2003). Deformation of Cartan framed null curves preserving the torsion. Differ. Geom. Dyn.Syst., 5(1), 31-37.
  • Balgetir, H., Bektas, M. & Ergut, M. (2001). On a characterization of null helix.Bull. Inst. Acad. Sinica, 29(1), 71-78.
  • Choi, J. H. & Kim, Y. H. (2013). Note on null helices in E31.Bull. Korean Math. Soc., 50(3), 885-899.
  • Ferrandez, A., Gimenez, A. & Lucas, P. (2001). Null helices in Lorentzian space forms.Int. J. Mod. Phys., 16(30),4845-4863.
  • Ferrandez, A., Gimenez, A. & Lucas, P. (2002). Null generalized helices in Lorentz Minkowski space.J. Phys. A: Math.Gen., 35(39), 8243-8251.
  • Hiscock, W. A. (1981). Models of evaporating black holes. II.Effects of the outgoing created radiation. Phys. Rev., 23(12),2823-2827.
  • Sun J. G. & Pei D. H. (2015). Some new properties of null curves on 3-null cone and unit semi-Euclidean 3-spheres.Journal of Nonlinear Science and Applications, 8(3), 275-284.
  • Penrose, R. (1965). A remarkable property of plane waves in general relativity.Reviews of Modern Physics, 37(1), 215-220.
  • Liu, H. & Meng, Q. (2011). Representation formulas of curves in a two and three dimensional lightlike cone.Results in Mathematics, 59(3), 437-451.
  • Qian, J. H. & Kim, Y. H. (2015). Directional associated curves of a null curve in Minkowski 3-Space.Bull. Korean Math.Soc., 52(1), 183-200.
  • Qian, J. H. & Kim, Y. H. (2016). Null helix and k-type null slant helices in $E^4_1$. Revista De La Union Math. Argentina,57(1), 71-83.
  • Qian, J., Liu, J., Tian, X., & Kim, Y. H. (2020). Structure functions of pseudo null curves in Minkowski 3-Space.Mathematics, 8(1), 75.
  • Liu, H. L. (2004). Curves in the lightlike cone.Beitr ̈age zur Algebra und Geometrie, 45(1), 291-303.
  • O’ Neill, B. (1983). Semi-Riemannian geometry with applications to relativity, Academic Press: NewYork, NY, USA.

Structure Functions of Cone Curves in $\mathbb{E}_2^3$ and $\mathbb{E}_2^4$

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 12 - 23, 27.12.2021

Abstract

This paper studies cone curves by establishing structure functions. The curvature functions of spacelike and timelike cone curves are expressed in the form of structure functions and the relationship between the defined structure functions is obtined. In addition, some characters and structures for cone curves in $\mathbb{E}_2^3$ and $ \mathbb{E}_2^4$ are discussed. Finally, we give some examples.

References

  • Balgetir, H., Bektas, M. & Inoguchi, J. I. (2004). Null Bertrand curves in Minkowski 3-space and their characterizations.Note di matematica, 23(1), 7-13.
  • Honda, K. & Inoguchi, J. I. (2003). Deformation of Cartan framed null curves preserving the torsion. Differ. Geom. Dyn.Syst., 5(1), 31-37.
  • Balgetir, H., Bektas, M. & Ergut, M. (2001). On a characterization of null helix.Bull. Inst. Acad. Sinica, 29(1), 71-78.
  • Choi, J. H. & Kim, Y. H. (2013). Note on null helices in E31.Bull. Korean Math. Soc., 50(3), 885-899.
  • Ferrandez, A., Gimenez, A. & Lucas, P. (2001). Null helices in Lorentzian space forms.Int. J. Mod. Phys., 16(30),4845-4863.
  • Ferrandez, A., Gimenez, A. & Lucas, P. (2002). Null generalized helices in Lorentz Minkowski space.J. Phys. A: Math.Gen., 35(39), 8243-8251.
  • Hiscock, W. A. (1981). Models of evaporating black holes. II.Effects of the outgoing created radiation. Phys. Rev., 23(12),2823-2827.
  • Sun J. G. & Pei D. H. (2015). Some new properties of null curves on 3-null cone and unit semi-Euclidean 3-spheres.Journal of Nonlinear Science and Applications, 8(3), 275-284.
  • Penrose, R. (1965). A remarkable property of plane waves in general relativity.Reviews of Modern Physics, 37(1), 215-220.
  • Liu, H. & Meng, Q. (2011). Representation formulas of curves in a two and three dimensional lightlike cone.Results in Mathematics, 59(3), 437-451.
  • Qian, J. H. & Kim, Y. H. (2015). Directional associated curves of a null curve in Minkowski 3-Space.Bull. Korean Math.Soc., 52(1), 183-200.
  • Qian, J. H. & Kim, Y. H. (2016). Null helix and k-type null slant helices in $E^4_1$. Revista De La Union Math. Argentina,57(1), 71-83.
  • Qian, J., Liu, J., Tian, X., & Kim, Y. H. (2020). Structure functions of pseudo null curves in Minkowski 3-Space.Mathematics, 8(1), 75.
  • Liu, H. L. (2004). Curves in the lightlike cone.Beitr ̈age zur Algebra und Geometrie, 45(1), 291-303.
  • O’ Neill, B. (1983). Semi-Riemannian geometry with applications to relativity, Academic Press: NewYork, NY, USA.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mathematical Sciences
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Na Hu 0000-0003-1656-0101

Tingting Zhang 0000-0002-4338-9381

Publication Date December 27, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Hu, N., & Zhang, T. (2021). Structure Functions of Cone Curves in $\mathbb{E}_2^3$ and $\mathbb{E}_2^4$. Hagia Sophia Journal of Geometry, 3(2), 12-23.