Depresyon Düzeyinin Boyun Ağrısı, Eklem Hareket Açıklığı ve Servikal Eklem Pozisyon Hissine Etkisi

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 555 - 563, 01.10.2019

Eda Akbaş , Emin Ulaş Erdem , Banu Ünver

Abstract

DOI: 10.5152/hsp.2019.517803

Amaç: The aim of the present study was to
investigate the effect of the depression level on neck pain, range of motion,
and cervical joint position sense.

Materials and methods: A total of 160 (80
women) healthy, sedentary volunteers between age 18 and 25 years participated
in this cross-sectional research. The Beck Depression Inventory was used to
determine the depression level of the participants. Cervical range of motion
and joint position sense were assessed using an inclinometer, whereas Neck Pain
and Disability Scale (NPDS) was used to evaluate neck pain and disability.

Results: When NPDS scores were compared
according to the depression levels of subgroups, there was a significant
difference (p<0.05). Binary comparisons revealed that the difference was
between the normal and moderately depressed groups (p<0.05). There was no
significant difference between the range of motion and joint position sense
findings of the subgroups according to the depression levels (p>0.05). Joint
position sense findings of the subgroups according to the NPDS showed that the
joint position sense during 30° extension of the moderately painful group was
lesser than that of the minimal painful group (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Our results showed that
cervical symptoms increased as the depression level increased in young adults.
Additionally, it was found that the joint position sense of participants with
moderate neck pain during extension was less than that of participants with
minimal neck pain. We conclude that our study may contribute to understand the
psychogenic factors associated with neck pain.

Cite this article as: Akbaş E, Erdem EU,
Ünver B. The Effect of the Depression Level on Neck Pain, Range of Motion, and
Cervical Joint Position Sense. Journal of Health Science and Profession 2019;
6(3): 555-63.

Keywords

Depresyon, servikal eklem hareket açıklığı, servikal eklem pozisyon hissi

The Effect of the Depression Level on Neck Pain, Range of Motion, and Cervical Joint Position Sense

Abstract

DOI: 10.5152/hsp.2019.517803

Objective: Bu çalışmanın amacı genç
yetişkinlerde depresyon düzeyinin boyun ağrısı, eklem hareket açıklığı ve
servikal eklem pozisyon hissine etkisini araştırmaktı.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu kesitsel araştırmaya
18-25 yaşları arasında 160 (80 kadın) 
sağlıklı, sedanter gönüllü katıldı. Katılımcıların depresyon düzeyini
belirlemede Beck Depresyon Ölçeği kullanıldı. Boyun ağrısı ve yetersizliğinin
değerlendirilmesinde Boyun Ağrı ve Özürlülük Skalası kullanılırken, servikal
eklem hareket açıklığı ve eklem pozisyon hissi inklinometre kullanılarak
değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Alt grupların depresyon
düzeylerine göre Boyun Ağrı ve Özürlülük Skalası skorları karşılaştırıldığında
anlamlı fark saptandı (p<0,05). İkili karşılaştırmalar, farkın normal ve
orta derecede depresif gruplar arasında olduğunu ortaya koydu (p<0,05).
Depresyon düzeylerine göre alt grupların eklem hareket açıklığı ve eklem
pozisyon hissi bulguları arasında anlamlı fark bulunmadı (p>0,05). Boyun
Ağrı ve Özürlülük Skalasına göre alt grupların eklem pozisyon hissi bulguları;
orta düzeyde ağrılı grubun 30° ekstansiyondaki eklem pozisyon hissinin, minimal
ağrılı gruptan daha az olduğunu gösterdi (p<0,05).

Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, genç
erişkinlerde depresyon düzeyi arttıkça servikal semptomlarda artış olduğunu
göstermiştir. Ayrıca, orta düzeyde boyun ağrısı olan katılımcıların ekstansiyon
hareketi sırasındaki eklem pozisyon hissinin minimal boyun ağrılı
katılımcılardan az olduğu bulundu. Bu çalışmanın, boyun ağrısıyla ilişkili
psikojenik faktörleri anlamaya katkı sağlayabileceği görüşündeyiz.

Cite this article as: Akbaş E, Erdem EU,
Ünver B. The Effect of the Depression Level on Neck Pain, Range of Motion, and
Cervical Joint Position Sense. Journal of Health Science and Profession 2019;
6(3): 555-63.

Keywords

Cervical range of motion, cervical joint position sense, depression

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