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Year 2015, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 334 - 344, 09.10.2015

Zeynep Özkan Gülçin Bozkurt

https://doi.org/10.17681/hsp.55766

Abstract

Objective: It is stated that insufficient sleep in pregnancy is associated with prolonged labor, more pain, premature birth and increased rates of cesarean section. This research was conducted to determine the effect of sleep quality on the duration of labor and labor pain during pregnancy. Methods: The esearch data being cross-sectional and descriptive desing was collected in between June 2011-March 2012. The population of study consists of 120 pregnant women, the sample consists of 92 pregnant women who meet the inclusion criteria. The Personal Information Form, Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale and Visual Pain Scale were used to collect the data. Findings: 91.3% of pregnant women were found to be poor quality of sleep. It was determined that back, waist and leg pain in pregnancy affected sleep quality negatively (p<0.05). It was determined that the duration of third stage of labor was longer in pregnant women who had poor sleep quality (p<0.00) and they felt more pain at this phase (p<0.01). There were no significant differences between the duration of sleep and the length of labor. It was seen that primigravida pregnant women not having daytime sleepiness (p<0.00) had the third stage of labor was longer and felt more pain at this stage (p<0.02). Conclusion: Various problems related to pregnancy affects the quality of sleep. These problems should be revised in antenatal follow-up. It can be said that sleep quality affects the duration of labor and labor pain

Keywords

Labor pain pregnancy sleep

References

  • Atik DÖ, Zeydan ZE, Coşar AA. Uyku sorunları hipertansiyona neden olur mu? [ Does Hypertension Cause Sleep Problems?]. Türk Kardiyol Dern Kardiyovasküler Hemşirelik Dergisi [Turk Soc Cardiol Turkish Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing] 2012; 1-7.
  • Chang JJ, Pien GW, Duntley SP, Macones GA. Sleep Deprivation During Pregnancy and Maternal and Fetal Outcomes: Is There a Relationship?. Sleep Medicine Reviews 2010; 30: 1-8.
  • Çoban A, Yanıkkerem UE. Gebelerde Uyku Kalitesi ve Yorgunluk Düzeyi [Sleep quality and fatigue in pregnant women]. Ege Tıp Dergisi [Ege Journal of Medicine] 2010; 49(2): 87-94.
  • Güneş Z, Körükcü Ö, Özdemir G. Diyabetli Hastalarda Uyku Kalitesinin Belirlenmesi [The Determination of The Quality of Sleep of The Patients with Diabetes Mellitus] Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi [Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences] 2009; 12(2): 10-7.
  • Kempler L, Sharpe L, Bartlett D. Sleep Education During Pregnancy for New Mothers. Biomedcentral Pregnancy and Childbirth 2012; 12: 1-10.
  • Micheli K, Komninos I, Bagkeris E, Roumeliotaki T, Koutis A, Kogevinas M et al. Sleep Patterns in Late Pregnancy and Risk of Preterm Birth and Fetal Growth Restriction. Epidemiology 2011; 22: 738 – 44.
  • Okun ML, Roberts JM, Marsland AL, Hall M. How Disturbed Sleep May Be A Risk Factor For Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes A Hypothesis. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 2010; 64: 273–80.
  • Taşkın L. Doğum ve Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği. 8. Baskı. Ankara: Sistem Ofset Matbaacılık; 2007. p.85-93, 177, 275-6, 293-9.
  • Taşkıran N. Gebelik ve Uyku Kalitesi [Pregnancy and Sleep Quality]. Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Derneği Dergisi [J Turk Soc Obstet Gynecol.] 2011; 8(3): 181- 7.
  • Ursavaş A. Sleep Disorders and Pregnancy. İn: Alizera Minagar ed. Neurological Disorders and Pregnancy. Elsevier Inc.; 2011. p. 185-205.
  • Yanıkkerem-Uçum E. Gastroözefagial Reflüsü Olan Gebelerde Hemşirelik Yönetiminin Yaşam ve Uyku Kalitesi ile İlaç Kullanımına Etkisi [Effect of Nursing Education on Sleep and Quality of Life Among Pregnant Women with Gastroesophageal Reflux Diseas][Doktora Tezi]. Ege Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü [Institute of Medical Sciences, Ege University], İzmir, Türkiye, 2009.
  • Arslan S, Fadıloğlu Ç. Kanserde Uyku Sorunlarının Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi [The Effect on quality of Life of Sleep Disorders in Cancer Patients]. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi [Journal of Research and Development in Nursing] 2009; 2: 16-27.
  • Facco FL, Grobman WA, Kramer J, Ho KH, Zee PC. Self-Reported Short Sleep Duration and Frequent Snoring in Pregnancy: Impact on Glucose Metabolism. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 2011; 203: 142.e1–142.e5.
  • Owusu JT, Anderson FJ, Coleman J, Oppong S, Seffah JD, Aikins A, O'Brien LM. Association of Maternal Sleep Practices with Pre-Eclampsia, Low Birth Weight and Stillbirth among Ghanaian Women. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2013; 121(3): 261-5.
  • -
  • Williams MA, Miller RS, Qiu C, Cripe SM, Gelaye B, Enquobahrie D. Associations of Early Pregnancy Sleep Duration with Trimester-Specific Blood Pressures and Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy. Sleep 2010; 33: 1363-71.
  • Beebe KR, Lee K. Sleep Disturbance in Late Pregnancy and Early Labor. Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing 2007; 21(2): 103-8.
  • Önler E, Yılmaz A. Cerrahi Birimlerde Yatan Hastalarda Uyku Kalitesi [The Sleep Quality Of The Patients In Surgical Units]. İstanbul Üniversitesi Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Dergisi [Journal Of Istanbul University Florence Nightingale School Of Nursing] 2008; 16: 114-21.
  • Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburg Sleep Quality İndex: A New İnstrument for Psychiatric Practise and Research. Psychiatry Research 1988; 28: 193-213.
  • Ağargün MY, Kara H, Anlar Ö. Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi Indeksi'nin Geçerliği ve Güvenirliği [The Validity and Reliability of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index]. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi [Turkish Journal of Psychiatry] 1996; 7(2): 107-15.
  • Johns MW. A New Method for Measuring Daytime Sleepiness: The Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Sleep 1991; 14(6): 540-5.
  • Ağargün MY, Çilli AS, Kara H, Bilici M, Telcioğlu M, Semiz ÜB ve Ark. Epworth Uykululuk Ölçeğinin Geçerliği Ve Güvenirliği [Validity and Reliability of The Epworth Sleepiness Scale]. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi [Turkish Journal of Psychiatry] 1999; 10(4): 261-7.
  • Wewers ME, Lowe NK. A Critical Review of Visual Analogue Scales in The Measurement of Clinical Phenomena. Research in Nursing and Health 1990; 13: 227-36.
  • Williamson A, Hoggart B. Pain: A Review of Three Commonly Used Pain Rating Scales, Journal of Clinical Nursing 2005; 14: 798–804.
  • Dzaja A, Arber S, Hislop J, Kerkhofs M, Kopp C, Pollmacher T et al. Women’s Sleep in Health and Disease. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2005; 39: 55-76.
  • Kiper S, Sunal N. Romatoid Artritli Hastalarda Uyku Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation Of Sleep Quality In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients]. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi [The Medical Journal of Kocatepe] 2009; 10: 33-9.
  • Hedman C, Pohjasvaara T, Tolonen U, Suhonen-Malm AS, Myllyla VV. Effects of Pregnancy on Mothers’ Sleep. Sleep Medicine 2002; 3(1): 37-42.
  • Naud K, Ouellet A, Brown C, Pasquier JC, Moutquin JM. Is Sleep Disturbed In Pregnancy? J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2010; 32(1): 28-34.
  • Ko H, Shin J, Kim MY, Kim YH, Lee J, Kil KC et al. Sleep Disturbances in Korean Pregnant and Postpartum Women. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 2012; 33(2): 85-90.
  • Naghi I, Keypour F, Ahari SB, Tavalai SA, Khak M. Sleep Disturbance In Late Pregnancy And Type And Duration Of Labour. J Obstet Gynaecol 2011; 31(6): 489-91.
  • Reutrakul S, Zaidi N, Wroblewski K, Kay HH, Ismail M, Ehrmann DA Et Al. Sleep Disturbances And Their Relationship To Glucose Tolerance In Pregnancy. Diabetes Care 2011; 34(11): 2454-7.
  • Lee KA, Zaffke ME, Mcenany G. Parity and Sleep Patterns During and After Pregnancy. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2000; 95: 14-8.
  • Hutchison BL, Stone PR, Mccowan LM, Stewart AW, Thompson JM, Mitchell EA. A Postal Survey of Maternal Sleep in Late Pregnancy. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2012 10; 12: 1-7.
  • Lee K, Caughey AB.. Evaluating Insomnia During Pregnancy and Postpartum. İn Attarian HP ed. Sleep Disorders in Women: A Guide to Practical Management. Totowa: Humana Press Inc.; 2006. p. 185-98.
  • Sharma S, Franco R. Sleep and its Disorder in Pregnancy. Wisconsin Medical Journal 2004; 103(5): 48-52.
  • Zib M, Lim L, Walters WA. Symptoms During Normal Pregnancy: a Prospective Controlled Study. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1999; 39(4): 401-10.
  • Yanıkkerem E, Altıparmak S, Karadeniz G. Gebelikte Yaşanan Fiziksel Sağlık Sorunlarının İncelenmesi [The Determination of the Pyhsical Health Problems Experienced During Pregnancy]. Aile ve Toplum Eğitim-Kültür ve Araştırma Dergisi 2006; 3: 35-42.
  • Sunal N, Demiryay A. Gebe Kadınların Algıladıkları Fiziksel ve Emosyonel Yakınmalar [Physical and Emotional Complaints Perceived by Pregnancy Woman] Fırat Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi 2009; 4(12):99-110.
  • Hedman C, Pohjasvaara T, Tolonen U, Salmivaara A, Myllyla VV. Parasomnias Decline During Pregnancy. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 2002; 105: 209-14.
  • Nielsen T, Paquette T. Dream-Associated Behaviors Affecting Pregnant and Postpartum Women. Sleep 2007; 30(9): 1162-9.
  • Demir K, Kaya Z, Kayrak M, Bacaksız A, Duman Ç. Orta Yaş Hipertansif Bireylerde Kan Basıncı Kontrolü ve Uyku Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişkinin Analizi [An Analysis of The Relation Between Blood Pressure Regulatıon and Sleep Quality in Middle Aged Hypertensıve Subjects]. Selçuk Üniversitesi Tıp Dergisi [Medical Journal of Selçuk] 2011; 27: 83-7.
  • Coo Calcagni S, Bei B, Milgrom J, Trinder J. The Relationship Between Sleep and Mood In First-Time And Experienced Mothers. Behav Sleep Med 2012; 10(3): 167-79.
  • Lee KA, Zaffke ME, Mcenany G. Parity and Sleep Patterns During and After Pregnancy. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2000; 95(1): 14-8.
  • Signal TL, Gander PH, Sangallı MR, Travier N, Firestone RT, Tuohy F. Sleep Duration and Quality in Healty Nulliparous and Multiparous Women Across Pregnancy and Postpartum. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 2007; 47(1): 16-22.
  • Lee KA, Gay CL. Sleep in Late Pregnancy Predicts Length of Labor and Type of Delivery. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 2004; 191(6): 2041–6.
  • Zafarghandi N, Hadavand S, Davati A, Mohseni Sm, Kimiaiimoghadam F, Torkestani F. The Effects of Sleep Quality and Duration in Late Pregnancy on Labor and Fetal Outcome. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2012; 25 (5): 535-7.
  • Evans ML, Dick MJ, Clark AS. Sleep During the Week Before Labor: Relationships to Labor Outcomes. Clinical Nursing Research 1995; 4: 238–52.
  • Dencker A, Berg M, Bergqvist L, Lilja H. Identification of Latent Phase Factors Associated with Active Labor Duration in Low-Risk Nulliparous Women with Spontaneous Contractions. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2010; 89(8): 1034-9.
  • Waldenström U. Experience of Labor and Birth in 1111 Women. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1999; 47(5): 471-82.
  • Lang AJ, Sorrell JT, Rodgers CS, Lebeck MM. Anxiety Sensitivity as a Predictor of Labor Pain. European Journal Of Pain 2006; 10: 263-70.
  • Köksal Ö, Duran ET. Doğum Ağrısına Kültürel Yaklaşım [Cultural Approach for Labor Pain]. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Elektronik Dergisi [Dokuz Eylul University School of Nursing Electronic Journal] 2013; 6: 144-8.

Uyku Kalitesinin Doğuma ve Doğum Ağrısına Etkisi

Year 2015, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 334 - 344, 09.10.2015

Zeynep Özkan Gülçin Bozkurt

https://doi.org/10.17681/hsp.55766

Abstract

Amaç: Gebelikte yetersiz uykunun, doğumun uzaması, daha fazla ağrı, sezaryen oranlarının artması ve erken doğum ile ilişkili olduğu belirtilmektedir. Bu araştırma gebelikte uyku kalitesinin doğuma ve doğum ağrısı üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.

Yöntem: Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı nitelikteki araştırma verileri Haziran 2011-Mart 2012 tarihleri arasında elde edildi. Araştırmanın evrenini 120 gebe kadın, örneklemini ise örneklem seçim kriterlerine uyan 92 gebe kadın oluşturdu. Verileri toplamak için; Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Pittsburg Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi, Epworth Uykululuk Skalası ve Vizüel Ağrı Skalası kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Gebe kadınların %91.3’ünün uyku kalitesinin kötü olduğu görüldü. Gebelikte sırt/bel ve bacak ağrısı yaşamanın uyku kalitesini olumsuz etkilediği belirlendi. Uyku kalitesi kötü olan gebelerin doğumun üçüncü evre süresinin daha uzun olduğu ve bu evrede daha çok ağrı hissettikleri belirlendi. Uyku süresi ile doğum evrelerinin süreleri açısından istatistiksel olarak fark bulunmadı. Gündüz uykuluğu olmayan gebelerin, doğumun üçüncü evre süresinin daha kısa olduğu ve bu evrede daha fazla ağrı hissettikleri görüldü.

Sonuç: Gebelikte sık yaşanan sorunlar uyku kalitesini etkilemektedir. Antenatal izlemlerde bu sorunlar her izlemde gözden geçirilmelidir. Uyku kalitesi doğum süresini ve ağrısını etkilediği söylenebilir. 

Keywords

Ağrı; Doğum Süresi; Gebelik; Uyku Kalitesi

References

  • Atik DÖ, Zeydan ZE, Coşar AA. Uyku sorunları hipertansiyona neden olur mu? [ Does Hypertension Cause Sleep Problems?]. Türk Kardiyol Dern Kardiyovasküler Hemşirelik Dergisi [Turk Soc Cardiol Turkish Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing] 2012; 1-7.
  • Chang JJ, Pien GW, Duntley SP, Macones GA. Sleep Deprivation During Pregnancy and Maternal and Fetal Outcomes: Is There a Relationship?. Sleep Medicine Reviews 2010; 30: 1-8.
  • Çoban A, Yanıkkerem UE. Gebelerde Uyku Kalitesi ve Yorgunluk Düzeyi [Sleep quality and fatigue in pregnant women]. Ege Tıp Dergisi [Ege Journal of Medicine] 2010; 49(2): 87-94.
  • Güneş Z, Körükcü Ö, Özdemir G. Diyabetli Hastalarda Uyku Kalitesinin Belirlenmesi [The Determination of The Quality of Sleep of The Patients with Diabetes Mellitus] Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi [Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences] 2009; 12(2): 10-7.
  • Kempler L, Sharpe L, Bartlett D. Sleep Education During Pregnancy for New Mothers. Biomedcentral Pregnancy and Childbirth 2012; 12: 1-10.
  • Micheli K, Komninos I, Bagkeris E, Roumeliotaki T, Koutis A, Kogevinas M et al. Sleep Patterns in Late Pregnancy and Risk of Preterm Birth and Fetal Growth Restriction. Epidemiology 2011; 22: 738 – 44.
  • Okun ML, Roberts JM, Marsland AL, Hall M. How Disturbed Sleep May Be A Risk Factor For Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes A Hypothesis. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 2010; 64: 273–80.
  • Taşkın L. Doğum ve Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği. 8. Baskı. Ankara: Sistem Ofset Matbaacılık; 2007. p.85-93, 177, 275-6, 293-9.
  • Taşkıran N. Gebelik ve Uyku Kalitesi [Pregnancy and Sleep Quality]. Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Derneği Dergisi [J Turk Soc Obstet Gynecol.] 2011; 8(3): 181- 7.
  • Ursavaş A. Sleep Disorders and Pregnancy. İn: Alizera Minagar ed. Neurological Disorders and Pregnancy. Elsevier Inc.; 2011. p. 185-205.
  • Yanıkkerem-Uçum E. Gastroözefagial Reflüsü Olan Gebelerde Hemşirelik Yönetiminin Yaşam ve Uyku Kalitesi ile İlaç Kullanımına Etkisi [Effect of Nursing Education on Sleep and Quality of Life Among Pregnant Women with Gastroesophageal Reflux Diseas][Doktora Tezi]. Ege Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü [Institute of Medical Sciences, Ege University], İzmir, Türkiye, 2009.
  • Arslan S, Fadıloğlu Ç. Kanserde Uyku Sorunlarının Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi [The Effect on quality of Life of Sleep Disorders in Cancer Patients]. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi [Journal of Research and Development in Nursing] 2009; 2: 16-27.
  • Facco FL, Grobman WA, Kramer J, Ho KH, Zee PC. Self-Reported Short Sleep Duration and Frequent Snoring in Pregnancy: Impact on Glucose Metabolism. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 2011; 203: 142.e1–142.e5.
  • Owusu JT, Anderson FJ, Coleman J, Oppong S, Seffah JD, Aikins A, O'Brien LM. Association of Maternal Sleep Practices with Pre-Eclampsia, Low Birth Weight and Stillbirth among Ghanaian Women. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2013; 121(3): 261-5.
  • -
  • Williams MA, Miller RS, Qiu C, Cripe SM, Gelaye B, Enquobahrie D. Associations of Early Pregnancy Sleep Duration with Trimester-Specific Blood Pressures and Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy. Sleep 2010; 33: 1363-71.
  • Beebe KR, Lee K. Sleep Disturbance in Late Pregnancy and Early Labor. Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing 2007; 21(2): 103-8.
  • Önler E, Yılmaz A. Cerrahi Birimlerde Yatan Hastalarda Uyku Kalitesi [The Sleep Quality Of The Patients In Surgical Units]. İstanbul Üniversitesi Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Dergisi [Journal Of Istanbul University Florence Nightingale School Of Nursing] 2008; 16: 114-21.
  • Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburg Sleep Quality İndex: A New İnstrument for Psychiatric Practise and Research. Psychiatry Research 1988; 28: 193-213.
  • Ağargün MY, Kara H, Anlar Ö. Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi Indeksi'nin Geçerliği ve Güvenirliği [The Validity and Reliability of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index]. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi [Turkish Journal of Psychiatry] 1996; 7(2): 107-15.
  • Johns MW. A New Method for Measuring Daytime Sleepiness: The Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Sleep 1991; 14(6): 540-5.
  • Ağargün MY, Çilli AS, Kara H, Bilici M, Telcioğlu M, Semiz ÜB ve Ark. Epworth Uykululuk Ölçeğinin Geçerliği Ve Güvenirliği [Validity and Reliability of The Epworth Sleepiness Scale]. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi [Turkish Journal of Psychiatry] 1999; 10(4): 261-7.
  • Wewers ME, Lowe NK. A Critical Review of Visual Analogue Scales in The Measurement of Clinical Phenomena. Research in Nursing and Health 1990; 13: 227-36.
  • Williamson A, Hoggart B. Pain: A Review of Three Commonly Used Pain Rating Scales, Journal of Clinical Nursing 2005; 14: 798–804.
  • Dzaja A, Arber S, Hislop J, Kerkhofs M, Kopp C, Pollmacher T et al. Women’s Sleep in Health and Disease. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2005; 39: 55-76.
  • Kiper S, Sunal N. Romatoid Artritli Hastalarda Uyku Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation Of Sleep Quality In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients]. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi [The Medical Journal of Kocatepe] 2009; 10: 33-9.
  • Hedman C, Pohjasvaara T, Tolonen U, Suhonen-Malm AS, Myllyla VV. Effects of Pregnancy on Mothers’ Sleep. Sleep Medicine 2002; 3(1): 37-42.
  • Naud K, Ouellet A, Brown C, Pasquier JC, Moutquin JM. Is Sleep Disturbed In Pregnancy? J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2010; 32(1): 28-34.
  • Ko H, Shin J, Kim MY, Kim YH, Lee J, Kil KC et al. Sleep Disturbances in Korean Pregnant and Postpartum Women. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 2012; 33(2): 85-90.
  • Naghi I, Keypour F, Ahari SB, Tavalai SA, Khak M. Sleep Disturbance In Late Pregnancy And Type And Duration Of Labour. J Obstet Gynaecol 2011; 31(6): 489-91.
  • Reutrakul S, Zaidi N, Wroblewski K, Kay HH, Ismail M, Ehrmann DA Et Al. Sleep Disturbances And Their Relationship To Glucose Tolerance In Pregnancy. Diabetes Care 2011; 34(11): 2454-7.
  • Lee KA, Zaffke ME, Mcenany G. Parity and Sleep Patterns During and After Pregnancy. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2000; 95: 14-8.
  • Hutchison BL, Stone PR, Mccowan LM, Stewart AW, Thompson JM, Mitchell EA. A Postal Survey of Maternal Sleep in Late Pregnancy. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2012 10; 12: 1-7.
  • Lee K, Caughey AB.. Evaluating Insomnia During Pregnancy and Postpartum. İn Attarian HP ed. Sleep Disorders in Women: A Guide to Practical Management. Totowa: Humana Press Inc.; 2006. p. 185-98.
  • Sharma S, Franco R. Sleep and its Disorder in Pregnancy. Wisconsin Medical Journal 2004; 103(5): 48-52.
  • Zib M, Lim L, Walters WA. Symptoms During Normal Pregnancy: a Prospective Controlled Study. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1999; 39(4): 401-10.
  • Yanıkkerem E, Altıparmak S, Karadeniz G. Gebelikte Yaşanan Fiziksel Sağlık Sorunlarının İncelenmesi [The Determination of the Pyhsical Health Problems Experienced During Pregnancy]. Aile ve Toplum Eğitim-Kültür ve Araştırma Dergisi 2006; 3: 35-42.
  • Sunal N, Demiryay A. Gebe Kadınların Algıladıkları Fiziksel ve Emosyonel Yakınmalar [Physical and Emotional Complaints Perceived by Pregnancy Woman] Fırat Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi 2009; 4(12):99-110.
  • Hedman C, Pohjasvaara T, Tolonen U, Salmivaara A, Myllyla VV. Parasomnias Decline During Pregnancy. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 2002; 105: 209-14.
  • Nielsen T, Paquette T. Dream-Associated Behaviors Affecting Pregnant and Postpartum Women. Sleep 2007; 30(9): 1162-9.
  • Demir K, Kaya Z, Kayrak M, Bacaksız A, Duman Ç. Orta Yaş Hipertansif Bireylerde Kan Basıncı Kontrolü ve Uyku Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişkinin Analizi [An Analysis of The Relation Between Blood Pressure Regulatıon and Sleep Quality in Middle Aged Hypertensıve Subjects]. Selçuk Üniversitesi Tıp Dergisi [Medical Journal of Selçuk] 2011; 27: 83-7.
  • Coo Calcagni S, Bei B, Milgrom J, Trinder J. The Relationship Between Sleep and Mood In First-Time And Experienced Mothers. Behav Sleep Med 2012; 10(3): 167-79.
  • Lee KA, Zaffke ME, Mcenany G. Parity and Sleep Patterns During and After Pregnancy. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2000; 95(1): 14-8.
  • Signal TL, Gander PH, Sangallı MR, Travier N, Firestone RT, Tuohy F. Sleep Duration and Quality in Healty Nulliparous and Multiparous Women Across Pregnancy and Postpartum. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 2007; 47(1): 16-22.
  • Lee KA, Gay CL. Sleep in Late Pregnancy Predicts Length of Labor and Type of Delivery. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 2004; 191(6): 2041–6.
  • Zafarghandi N, Hadavand S, Davati A, Mohseni Sm, Kimiaiimoghadam F, Torkestani F. The Effects of Sleep Quality and Duration in Late Pregnancy on Labor and Fetal Outcome. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2012; 25 (5): 535-7.
  • Evans ML, Dick MJ, Clark AS. Sleep During the Week Before Labor: Relationships to Labor Outcomes. Clinical Nursing Research 1995; 4: 238–52.
  • Dencker A, Berg M, Bergqvist L, Lilja H. Identification of Latent Phase Factors Associated with Active Labor Duration in Low-Risk Nulliparous Women with Spontaneous Contractions. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2010; 89(8): 1034-9.
  • Waldenström U. Experience of Labor and Birth in 1111 Women. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1999; 47(5): 471-82.
  • Lang AJ, Sorrell JT, Rodgers CS, Lebeck MM. Anxiety Sensitivity as a Predictor of Labor Pain. European Journal Of Pain 2006; 10: 263-70.
  • Köksal Ö, Duran ET. Doğum Ağrısına Kültürel Yaklaşım [Cultural Approach for Labor Pain]. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Elektronik Dergisi [Dokuz Eylul University School of Nursing Electronic Journal] 2013; 6: 144-8.
There are 51 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Zeynep Özkan This is me

Gülçin Bozkurt

Publication Date October 9, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 2 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Özkan, Z., & Bozkurt, G. (2015). Uyku Kalitesinin Doğuma ve Doğum Ağrısına Etkisi. Sağlık Bilimleri Ve Meslekleri Dergisi, 2(3), 334-344. https://doi.org/10.17681/hsp.55766
AMA Özkan Z, Bozkurt G. Uyku Kalitesinin Doğuma ve Doğum Ağrısına Etkisi. HSP. October 2015;2(3):334-344. doi:10.17681/hsp.55766
Chicago Özkan, Zeynep, and Gülçin Bozkurt. “Uyku Kalitesinin Doğuma Ve Doğum Ağrısına Etkisi”. Sağlık Bilimleri Ve Meslekleri Dergisi 2, no. 3 (October 2015): 334-44. https://doi.org/10.17681/hsp.55766.
EndNote Özkan Z, Bozkurt G (October 1, 2015) Uyku Kalitesinin Doğuma ve Doğum Ağrısına Etkisi. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi 2 3 334–344.
IEEE Z. Özkan and G. Bozkurt, “Uyku Kalitesinin Doğuma ve Doğum Ağrısına Etkisi”, HSP, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 334–344, 2015, doi: 10.17681/hsp.55766.
ISNAD Özkan, Zeynep - Bozkurt, Gülçin. “Uyku Kalitesinin Doğuma Ve Doğum Ağrısına Etkisi”. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi 2/3 (October 2015), 334-344. https://doi.org/10.17681/hsp.55766.
JAMA Özkan Z, Bozkurt G. Uyku Kalitesinin Doğuma ve Doğum Ağrısına Etkisi. HSP. 2015;2:334–344.
MLA Özkan, Zeynep and Gülçin Bozkurt. “Uyku Kalitesinin Doğuma Ve Doğum Ağrısına Etkisi”. Sağlık Bilimleri Ve Meslekleri Dergisi, vol. 2, no. 3, 2015, pp. 334-4, doi:10.17681/hsp.55766.
Vancouver Özkan Z, Bozkurt G. Uyku Kalitesinin Doğuma ve Doğum Ağrısına Etkisi. HSP. 2015;2(3):334-4.
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