Abu Al Qasim Al Zahrawi (Albucasis): The father of modern surgery

Abstract

Known as the father of surgery, Al-Zahrawi (936-1013) made significant contributions to modern medicine and surgery. His greatest contribution to science was his work “Kitab al-Tasrif”, which he shared nearly fifty years of experience and medical education by writing and illustrating. In this study, he explained not only surgical interventions, but also methods and surgical instruments developed by him for the diagnosis and treatment of medicine. In the last chapter of Al-Tasrif consisting of 30 volumes, "On Surgery and Tools", he introduced many surgical instruments such as scalpels, forceps, retractors, curettes, pincers, specula, cauterization, and binding style instruments. This study aims to provide an overview of Al-Zahrawi's life whose contributions to science living in medieval Islamic geography are not limited to modern medicine and surgery.

Keywords

• Abu al-Qasim Al-Zahrawi
• Al-Zahrawi
• Albucasis
• Kitab al-Tasrif
• the father of modern surgery

References

1. Nouri-Vaskeh M, Mostafavi S, Alizadeh H, Kazemi A. 2020Albucasis: pioneer of the modern anorectal surgery. Journal of Coloproctology (Rio de Janeiro).2020;40(4):435-439.
2. Asaad M, Rajesh A, Zazo, A, Banuelos, J, Kaadan A. Albucasis: A Pioneer Plastic Surgeon. Annals Of Plastic Surgery. 2019;83(6):611-617.
3. Zarrıntan Sina, et al. Abu Al-Qasim Al-Zahrawi (936–1013 Ce), Icon Of Medieval Surgery. Annals Of Vascular Surgery.2020; 69:437-440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2020.07.012
4. Atir Ali. “The Forgotten Greatest Surgeon".Acta Scientific Pharmacology.2020;1(7): 26-29.
5. Edriss H, Rosales BN, Nugent C, Conrad C, Nugent K. Islamic medicine in the middle ages. American Journal Of The Medical Sciences.2017;354(3):223-229 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjms.2017.03.021
6. Demir M. The Translatıon Actıvıtıes Of Andalus Perıod. European Journal Of Literature, Language And Linguistics Studies. 2017; 1(1).
7. Butt Iqra. Brief Introduction Of Az-Zaharawi’s Contributions İn Science. International Journal Of Pathology. 2018;15 (January-March):38-41.
8. Ünel ÇÇ, Özden H, Ulupınar E. Abulcasis: Tarihe Nöroşirürji Katkısı. Anatomy: International Journal Of Experimental & Clinical Anatomy.2019, 13.

9. Bakır A. Geç Orta Çağ Avrupa’sında Tıp Ve Tababet . Ortaçağ Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2018:1(1): 101-118 Https://Dergipark.Org.Tr/En/Pub/Oad/İssue/41498/480882
10. Koç O. Libraries Of Andalusian And Contributions To Scientific Knowledge Production. World Of Knowledge( Bilgi Dünyası). 2018; 19(2), 297-323. https://doi.org/10.15612 /Bd.2018.674 11. Taherı Akerdı A, Rouhezamin MR, Bahmani Kazerooni MH, Paydar S. Albucasis Insights İn Trauma Management. Journal Of Research On History Of Medicine. 2019;8(1): 57-64.
11. Taheri Akerdi, A, Bahmani Kazerooni MH, Rouhezamin MR, Fazelzadeh A, Paydar S. Hernia Repair İn Golden Islamic Era; Review Of Albucasis (Al-Zahrawi) Methods İn Hernia Repair. Journal Of Research On History Of Medicine. 2019; 8(2): 123-128.