20. Yüzyılın Son Özel Tank Muharebesi: 73 Easting Muharebesi

Year 2020, Issue: 2, 111 - 147, 27.12.2020

Anıl Uzun

Abstract

Hiç kuşkusuz tanklar her geçen gün etkileri azalsa da savaşların kaderini etkileyen en önemli askeri birimlerdir. Kara kuvvetlerinin karar silahı olan tankların ve zırhlı araçların teknolojik, sayısal ve eğitimsel olarak iyi seviyede olması çok önemlidir. Özellikle eğitim açısından daha önceki tank muharebelerini incelemek önemlidir. Her ne kadar 2. Dünya Savaşı bu konuda çok sayıda örneğe sahip olsa bile modern tankların karıştığı muharebeleri incelemek daha önemlidir. Son yıllarda Arap-İsrail Savaşları dışında en ciddi tank tanka muharebeler kuşkusuz Körfez Savaşı’nda olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı değişen harp ortamı, Amerikan zaferinin nedenleri, taktiksel bakış açısı gibi konuları inceleyerek tankçılar için aydınlatıcı bir çalışma hayata geçirmektir.

Keywords

Tanklar, Zırhlı Muharebe Aracı, M1A1 Abrams, T-72, Bradley, BMP-1

References

• ATKİNSON, Rick, Crusade: The Untold Story Of The Persian Gulf War, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston 1993
• BOURQUE, Stephen A., Jayhawk, The VII Corps in the Persian Gull War, Department Of The Army, Washıngton, D.C. 2002
• BRYANT, Susan, Screaming Eagles: 101st Airborne Division, Mbi Publishing, Wisconsin 2007
• CASEY, Michael S., The History of Kuwait, Greenwood Press, California 2007
• CLEMENS, Jon, Tank Assessment Survey Ranks Leopard 2A6 Tops, With the M1A1 the Runner-up, U.S. Armor Center, Kentucky 1999
• CORDESMAN, Anthony H. ve Abraham WAGNER, The Lessons of Modern War: Volume Two – The Iran-Iraq Conflict, Westview Press 1990
• DUNSTAN, Simon; BRYAN, Tony, Challenger 2 Main Battle Tank 1987–2006, Osprey Publishing, Londra 2006
• ELLİS, John, Eye-Deep in Hell – Life in the Trenches 1914–1918, Fontana Yayınları Kaliforniya 1977
• FARHANG, Rajaee, The Iran–Iraq War: The Politics of Aggression, University Press of Florida, Gainesville 1993
• FOSS, Christopher F., Jane’s Armour & Artillery, 2005-06, Janes Information Group, Londra 2005
• FOSS, Christopher F., Jane’s World Armoured Fighting Vehicles, Macdonald and Jane’s Publishers, Londra 1976
• FREEDMAN, Lawrence ve Efraim KARSH, “How Kuwait Was Won: Strategy in the Gulf War”, International Security, Sayı 16 (1991)
• GREGORY, Derek, The Colonial Present: Afghanistan, Palestine, Iraq, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Malden 2004
• GREEN, Michael, M1 Abrams Main Battle Tank: The Combat and Development History of the General Dynamics M1 and M1A1 Tanks, Motorbooks International, Wisconsin 1992
• GUARDİA, Mike, Bradley vs BMP: Desert Storm 1991, Osprey Publishing, Londra 2016
• HİLLMAN, James L., Task Force 1-41 Infantry: Fratricide Experience in Southwest Asia, U.S. Army War College, Carlisle 1993
• HOULAHAN, Thomas, Gulf War: the complete history, Schrenker Military Publishing, New London 1999
• HULL, Andrew W.; MARKOV, David R.; ZALOGA, Steven J., Soviet/Russian Armor and Artillery Design Practices: 1945 to Present, Darlington Productions, Darlington 1999
• HUNNİCUTT, Richard Pearce, Abrams - A History of the American Main Battle Tank, Presidio Press, Novato 1990
• HUNNİCUTT, Richard Pearce, Bradley: A History of American Fighting and Support Vehicles, Presidio Press, Novato 1999
• KARSH, Efraim, The Iran–Iraq War: 1980–1988, Osprey Publishing, Londra 2002
• MESKO, Jim, M1 Abrams in Action, Squadron/Signal Publications, Carrollton 1989
• MESKO, Jim, M2/M3 Bradley In Action, Squadron/Signa Publications, Carrollton 1992
• OGORKİEWİCZ, Richard, Tanks: 100 Years of Evolution, Osprey Publishing, Oxford 2018
• PAUGH, Jeremy, Steel Monsters: Soviet Tank Development during the Second World War, Concordia University Lisans Tezi, Portland 2019
• POLLACK, Kenneth M., Arabs At War, University of Nebraska Press, London 2002
• ROTTMAN, Gordon L., Armies of the Gulf War, Osprey Publishing, Londra 1993
• SCALES, Robert H. Jr, Certain Victory, Potomac Books, 2006
• SWEET, John ve Joseph Timothy, Iron Arm: The Mechanization of Mussolini’s Army, 1920-40, Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg 2006
• TUCKER, Spencer C., The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars, Abc- Clio, Santa Barbara 2010
• ZALOGA, Steven J., M1 Abrams vs T-72 Ural: Operation Desert Storm 1991, Osprey Publishing, Oxford 2009
• ZALOGA, Steven J., M2/M3 Bradley Infantry Fighting Vehicle 1983- 1995, Osprey Publishing, Londra 1995
• ZALOGA, Steven J., SARSON, Peter, T-72 Main Battle Tank 1974- 1993, Osprey Publishing, Londra 1993
• ZALOGA, Steven J., The M2 Bradley Infantry Fighting Vehicle, Osprey Publishing, Londra 1989
• WILLIAMSON, R. Murray, MİLLETT, Allan R., Military Innovation in the Interwar Period, Cambridge University Press New York 1996
• WRİGHT, Robin, In the Name of God, Simon & Schuster, New York 1989
• IRIAF, http://www.iiaf.net/archive/aircraft/images/f_14 caring_hawk_missle.j pg (Erişim Tarihi: 17.01.2021)
• Jeff, Dahl, TESAD-Irak’ın Kuveyti İşgali, https://www.tesadernegi.org/irakin-kuveyti- isgali.html?be45da&be45da, (Erişim Tarihi: 17.01.2021)
• Khori, Johnson, Us. Army, www.britannica.com/technology/M2- Bradley-Infantry-Fighting-Vehicle (Erişim Tarihi: 17.01.2021)
• M1A1 Abrams, Miltary Today, www.military- today.com/tanks/m1a1_abrams.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 17.01.2020)
• PİKE, John, “Globalsecurity”, https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/m1-specs.htm, (Erişim Tarihi: 10.01.2021)
• The Diplomat in Spain, “An enigma called April”, www.thediplomatinspain.com/en/