Investigation of the prevalence of Babesia canis in dogs in the center of Antalya province
Year 2020,
, 145 - 149, 30.12.2020
Mahmut Keskin
,
Kenan Sezer
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of Babesia canis in Antalya province For this purpose, the blood samples were taken from 200 dogs in the Antalya city center, the examples were studied by the immune fluorescence antibody test (IFAT). In the study fluo Babesia canis (Biopronix/Italy) test kit was used, 1/32 and higher titers were considered positive. The 37 out of 200 serum samples (18.5%) were found positive for Babesia canis as results of IFA test. As a result; Babesia canis positivity by serological method in dogs in Antalya, which gives an idea about the prevalence of the disease in this province, it would be useful to continue similar studies, using the specific identification method in the wider population.
Supporting Institution
The present M.Sc. Thesis was supported by Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Scientific Research Project Commission
Project Number
0244-YL-14
Thanks
Thanks. We thank to M.A.E.University scientific Research Coordinator for all supports to this research.
References
- Bilal T. (2013). Kedi köpek iç hastalıkları. Istanbul, Turkey, Nobel Tıp Kitabevi.
- Biopronix, Fluo Babesia canis. Agrolabo diagnostic products. Catalogue for Cats, Dogs, and Horses. Code: 27263601 Scarmagno (TO) Italy.
- Birkenheuer, A. J., Neel, J., Ruslander, D., Levy, M.G., & Breitschwerdt, E. B. (2004). Detection and molecular characterization of a novel large Babesia species in a dog. Veterinary Parasitology, 5,151-160.
- Boozer, A. L., & Macintire, D. K. (2003). Canine babesiosis. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 33, 885-904.
- Bourdoiseau, G. (2006). Canine babesiosis in France. Veterinary Parasitology, 138, 118-125.
- Brandao, L. P., Hagiwara, M. K., & Myiashiro, S.I. (2003). Humoral immunity and reinfection resistance in dogs experimentally inoculated with Babesia canis and either treated or untreated with imidocarb dipropionate. Veterinary Parasitology, 114, 253-265.
- Camacho, A. T., Guitian, E. J., Pallas, E., Gestal, J. J., Olmeda, A. S., Goethert, H. K., Telford, S. R., & Spielman, A. (2004). Azotemia and mortality among Babesia microti-like infected dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 18(2), 141-146.
- Conrad, P., Thomford, J., Yamane, I., Whiting, J., & Bosma, L. (1991). Hemolytic anemia caused by Babesia gibsoni infection in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 199, 601-605.
- Crnogaj, M, Petlevski, R. Mrljak, V, Torti, M, Kucer, N, Matijatko, V, Sacer, I., & Stokovic, I. (2010). Malondialdehyde levels in serum of dogs infected with Babesia canis. Journal Veterinarni Medicina, 55(4),163-171.
- Daste, T., Lucas, M. N., & Aumann, M. J. (2013). Cerebral babesiosis and acute respiratory distress syndrome in a dog. Journal of Veterinary Emergency & Critical Care) 23, 615-623.
- Düzlü, Ö, Inci, A., Yıldırım, A., Onder, Z., & Çiloğlu, A. (2014). Köpeklerde kene kaynaklı bazı protozoon ve rickettsial enfeksiyonların Real Time PCR ile araştırılması ve saptanan izolatların moleküler karakterizasyonları. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 61, 275-282.
- Eichenberger, R. M., Riond, B., & Willi, B, Hofmann-Lehmann, R., Deplazes, P. (2016). Prognostic markers in acute Babesia canis infections. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicin, 30, 174-182.
- Freeman, M. J., Kirby, B. M., Panciera, D. L., Henik, R. A., Rosin, E., & Sullivan, L. J. (1994). Hypotensive shock syndrome associated with acute Babesia canis infection in a dog. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 204, 94-96.
- Furuta, P. I., Oliveira, T. M. F. S., Teixeira, M. C. A,. Rocha, A. G., Machado, R. Z., & Tinucci-Costa, M. (2009). Comparison between a soluble antigen-based ELISA and IFAT in detecting antibodies against Babesia canis in dogs. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 18, 41-45.
- Gökçe, E., Kırmızıgül, A. H., Taşçı, G. T., Uzlu, E., Gündüz, N., & Vatansever, Z. (2013). Türkiye’de köpeklerde Babesia canis canis’in klinik ve parazitolojik olarak ilk tespiti. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 19, 717-720.
- Güler, S. (1982). Ankara ve civarındaki koyun ve keçilerde kış Ixodide’leri üzerine araştırmalar. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 1, 45-54.
- Inci, A., Düzlü, Ö., & Iça, A. (2010). Babesiidae. In Dumanli N, Karaer Z. (Ed). Veteriner protozooloji, 1. baskı, Ankara. Turkey Medisan Yayınevi.
- Irwin, P. J. (2010). Canine babesiosis. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 40, 1141-1156.
- Jacobson, L. S., & Clark, I. (1994). The pathophysiology of canine babesiosis: new approaches to an old puzzle. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 65, 134-145.
- Kahn CM. (2005). The Merck Veterinary Manual, 9th ed. Merck & Co. Inc. New Jersey.
- Kırlı, G., & Karagenç, T. (2006). Ege bölgesinde köpek babesiosisinin yaygınlığı. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Aydın: Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Türkiye
- Lorusso, V, Dantas-Torres, F, Lia, R. P., Tarallo, V. D, Mencke, N., Capelli, G., & Otranto, D. (2010). Seasonal dynamics of the brown dog tick. Rhipicephalus sanguineus, on a confined dog population in Italy. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 24(3), 309-315.
- Mathe, A., Vörös, K., Papp, L., & Reiczigel, J. (2006). Clinical manifestations of canine babesiosis in Hungary (63 cases). Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, 54, 367-385.
- Matijatko, V., Kis, I., Torti, M., Brkljacić, M., Kucer, N., Rafaj, R. B., Grden, D., Zivicnjak, T., & Mrljak, V. (2009). Septic shock in canine babesiosis. Veterinary Parasitol, 10(162), 263-270.
- Mehlhorn H., & Schein E. (1984). The piroplasm: Life cycle and sexual stages. Advances in Parasitology, 23, 37-103.
- Mimioğlu, M. (1954). Die Schildzecken (Ixodidade) der haustiere in der Türkei, Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 1, 20-35.
- Mrljak, V., Kučer, N., Kuleš, J., Tvarijonaviciute, A., Brkljačić, M., Crnogaj, M., Zivičnjak, T., Smit, I., Ceron, J. J., & Rafaj, R. B. (2014). Serum concentrations of eicosanoids and lipids in dogs naturally infected with Babesia canis. Veterinary Parasitology, 201(1-2), 24-30.
- Otranto, D., & Dantas-Torres, F. (2010). Canine and feline vector-borne diseases in Italy: current situation and perspectives. Parasitology, 3, 1-12.
- Selek, N. A., Gargılı, A. (2006). İstanbul ili köpeklerinde bulunan Babesia türlerinin teşhisinde mikroskobik ve PCR-RLB bulgularının karşılaştırılması. Doktora Tezi, İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü,
- Taboada J. 1995. Canine babesiosis, (pp 315-319). In Bonagura JD (ed): Kirk’s current veterinary therapy: XII. Small animal practice. Philadelphia. US: WB Saunders..
- Tuna, G. E., & Ulutaş, B. (2008). Trombositopenili köpeklerde Ehrlichia canis ve Babesia canis enfeksiyonlarının prevalansı. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Aydın, Turkey.
- Uilenberg G. (2006). Babesia-a historical overview. Veterinary Parasitology, 138, 3-10.
- Ulutaş, B, Bayramlı, G., Ulutaş, P. A., & Karagenç, T. (2005). Serum concentration of some acute phase proteins in naturally occurring canine babesiosis: a preliminary study. Vet Clin Pathol 34, 144-147.
- Vercammen, F, De Deken, R., & Maes, L. (1995). Clinical and serological observations on experimental infections with Babesia canis and its diagnosis using the IFAT. Parasitology, 2, 407-410.
- Vial, H. J., & Gorenflot, A. (2006). Chemotherapy against babesiosis. Veterinary Parasitology, 138, 147-160.
Year 2020,
, 145 - 149, 30.12.2020
Mahmut Keskin
,
Kenan Sezer
Project Number
0244-YL-14
References
- Bilal T. (2013). Kedi köpek iç hastalıkları. Istanbul, Turkey, Nobel Tıp Kitabevi.
- Biopronix, Fluo Babesia canis. Agrolabo diagnostic products. Catalogue for Cats, Dogs, and Horses. Code: 27263601 Scarmagno (TO) Italy.
- Birkenheuer, A. J., Neel, J., Ruslander, D., Levy, M.G., & Breitschwerdt, E. B. (2004). Detection and molecular characterization of a novel large Babesia species in a dog. Veterinary Parasitology, 5,151-160.
- Boozer, A. L., & Macintire, D. K. (2003). Canine babesiosis. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 33, 885-904.
- Bourdoiseau, G. (2006). Canine babesiosis in France. Veterinary Parasitology, 138, 118-125.
- Brandao, L. P., Hagiwara, M. K., & Myiashiro, S.I. (2003). Humoral immunity and reinfection resistance in dogs experimentally inoculated with Babesia canis and either treated or untreated with imidocarb dipropionate. Veterinary Parasitology, 114, 253-265.
- Camacho, A. T., Guitian, E. J., Pallas, E., Gestal, J. J., Olmeda, A. S., Goethert, H. K., Telford, S. R., & Spielman, A. (2004). Azotemia and mortality among Babesia microti-like infected dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 18(2), 141-146.
- Conrad, P., Thomford, J., Yamane, I., Whiting, J., & Bosma, L. (1991). Hemolytic anemia caused by Babesia gibsoni infection in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 199, 601-605.
- Crnogaj, M, Petlevski, R. Mrljak, V, Torti, M, Kucer, N, Matijatko, V, Sacer, I., & Stokovic, I. (2010). Malondialdehyde levels in serum of dogs infected with Babesia canis. Journal Veterinarni Medicina, 55(4),163-171.
- Daste, T., Lucas, M. N., & Aumann, M. J. (2013). Cerebral babesiosis and acute respiratory distress syndrome in a dog. Journal of Veterinary Emergency & Critical Care) 23, 615-623.
- Düzlü, Ö, Inci, A., Yıldırım, A., Onder, Z., & Çiloğlu, A. (2014). Köpeklerde kene kaynaklı bazı protozoon ve rickettsial enfeksiyonların Real Time PCR ile araştırılması ve saptanan izolatların moleküler karakterizasyonları. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 61, 275-282.
- Eichenberger, R. M., Riond, B., & Willi, B, Hofmann-Lehmann, R., Deplazes, P. (2016). Prognostic markers in acute Babesia canis infections. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicin, 30, 174-182.
- Freeman, M. J., Kirby, B. M., Panciera, D. L., Henik, R. A., Rosin, E., & Sullivan, L. J. (1994). Hypotensive shock syndrome associated with acute Babesia canis infection in a dog. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 204, 94-96.
- Furuta, P. I., Oliveira, T. M. F. S., Teixeira, M. C. A,. Rocha, A. G., Machado, R. Z., & Tinucci-Costa, M. (2009). Comparison between a soluble antigen-based ELISA and IFAT in detecting antibodies against Babesia canis in dogs. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 18, 41-45.
- Gökçe, E., Kırmızıgül, A. H., Taşçı, G. T., Uzlu, E., Gündüz, N., & Vatansever, Z. (2013). Türkiye’de köpeklerde Babesia canis canis’in klinik ve parazitolojik olarak ilk tespiti. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 19, 717-720.
- Güler, S. (1982). Ankara ve civarındaki koyun ve keçilerde kış Ixodide’leri üzerine araştırmalar. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 1, 45-54.
- Inci, A., Düzlü, Ö., & Iça, A. (2010). Babesiidae. In Dumanli N, Karaer Z. (Ed). Veteriner protozooloji, 1. baskı, Ankara. Turkey Medisan Yayınevi.
- Irwin, P. J. (2010). Canine babesiosis. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 40, 1141-1156.
- Jacobson, L. S., & Clark, I. (1994). The pathophysiology of canine babesiosis: new approaches to an old puzzle. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 65, 134-145.
- Kahn CM. (2005). The Merck Veterinary Manual, 9th ed. Merck & Co. Inc. New Jersey.
- Kırlı, G., & Karagenç, T. (2006). Ege bölgesinde köpek babesiosisinin yaygınlığı. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Aydın: Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Türkiye
- Lorusso, V, Dantas-Torres, F, Lia, R. P., Tarallo, V. D, Mencke, N., Capelli, G., & Otranto, D. (2010). Seasonal dynamics of the brown dog tick. Rhipicephalus sanguineus, on a confined dog population in Italy. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 24(3), 309-315.
- Mathe, A., Vörös, K., Papp, L., & Reiczigel, J. (2006). Clinical manifestations of canine babesiosis in Hungary (63 cases). Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, 54, 367-385.
- Matijatko, V., Kis, I., Torti, M., Brkljacić, M., Kucer, N., Rafaj, R. B., Grden, D., Zivicnjak, T., & Mrljak, V. (2009). Septic shock in canine babesiosis. Veterinary Parasitol, 10(162), 263-270.
- Mehlhorn H., & Schein E. (1984). The piroplasm: Life cycle and sexual stages. Advances in Parasitology, 23, 37-103.
- Mimioğlu, M. (1954). Die Schildzecken (Ixodidade) der haustiere in der Türkei, Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 1, 20-35.
- Mrljak, V., Kučer, N., Kuleš, J., Tvarijonaviciute, A., Brkljačić, M., Crnogaj, M., Zivičnjak, T., Smit, I., Ceron, J. J., & Rafaj, R. B. (2014). Serum concentrations of eicosanoids and lipids in dogs naturally infected with Babesia canis. Veterinary Parasitology, 201(1-2), 24-30.
- Otranto, D., & Dantas-Torres, F. (2010). Canine and feline vector-borne diseases in Italy: current situation and perspectives. Parasitology, 3, 1-12.
- Selek, N. A., Gargılı, A. (2006). İstanbul ili köpeklerinde bulunan Babesia türlerinin teşhisinde mikroskobik ve PCR-RLB bulgularının karşılaştırılması. Doktora Tezi, İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü,
- Taboada J. 1995. Canine babesiosis, (pp 315-319). In Bonagura JD (ed): Kirk’s current veterinary therapy: XII. Small animal practice. Philadelphia. US: WB Saunders..
- Tuna, G. E., & Ulutaş, B. (2008). Trombositopenili köpeklerde Ehrlichia canis ve Babesia canis enfeksiyonlarının prevalansı. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Aydın, Turkey.
- Uilenberg G. (2006). Babesia-a historical overview. Veterinary Parasitology, 138, 3-10.
- Ulutaş, B, Bayramlı, G., Ulutaş, P. A., & Karagenç, T. (2005). Serum concentration of some acute phase proteins in naturally occurring canine babesiosis: a preliminary study. Vet Clin Pathol 34, 144-147.
- Vercammen, F, De Deken, R., & Maes, L. (1995). Clinical and serological observations on experimental infections with Babesia canis and its diagnosis using the IFAT. Parasitology, 2, 407-410.
- Vial, H. J., & Gorenflot, A. (2006). Chemotherapy against babesiosis. Veterinary Parasitology, 138, 147-160.