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Epidemiology of coccidiosis and effects of the infection on some clinical and hematological examination findings in calves

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 21 - 25, 30.04.2020

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of Eimeria species on hematological parameters in calves with coccidiosis in Afyonkarahisar/Turkey province. This study was carried out in a group consisting of 28 calves (12 females and 16 males) with coccidiosis confirmed by microscopic examinations in faeces. Some clinical and hematological measurements were performed on all the calves. Results of the present study shown that, there was statistically significant decrease (p <0.05) in average of erythrocyte count, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit value, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, lymphocyte and eosinophil count compared with healthy animals. While, there was statistically significant increase (p <0.05) in the mean of total leukocyte and neutrophil count. Since coccidiosis is a frequently encountered disease, clinical and hematological findings obtained from this study will provide beneficial information to the practice and scientific community as a reference. 



 

References

  • Al-Dahwi, Z., Mayberry, L. F., Conder, G. A., & Bristol, J. R. (2006). Suppression of extraintestinal and intestinal Nippostrongylus brasiliensis- induced eosinophilia by Eimeria nieschulzi. Journal of Parasitology,  9(5), 962-970.
  • Anwar, A. H., Kazmi, S. I. H., & Khan, M. N. (1999). Deneysel olarak oluşan koksidiyozun manda buzağılarının bazı kan parametreleri üzerine etkisi. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 2(3), 1024-1026.
  • Arslan, M. Ö., Sarı, B., Kara, M., Taşçı, G. T., & Ekinci, A., & Gündüz, N. (2012). Research on the Prevalence of Eimeria and Cryptosporidium Species in Cows in Periparturient Period in Kars Region. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 18, 65-70.
  • Baker, R. L, Mwamachi, D. M. J., Audho, J. O., Aduda, E. O., & Thorpe, W. (1998). Resistance of galla and small east African goats in the sub-humid tropics to gastrointestinal nematode infections and the periparturient rise in faecal egg counts. Veterinary Parasitology, 79, 53-64.
  • Bangoura, B., & Daugschies, A. (2007). Parasitological and clinical parameters of experimental Eimeria zuerniiinfection in calves and influence on weight gain and haemogram. Parasitology Research, 100, 1331–1340.
  • Begum, N. (1981). Study on hematology and electrolyte balance in sheep infected with pathogenic coccidial oocysts. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
  • Blood, D. C., & Radostits, O. M. (2007). Veterinary Medicine. London. UK: Bailliere Tindall,
  • Blumgart, H. L., & Altschule, M. D. (1948).Clinical significance of cardiac and respiratory adjustments in crronic anemia. Blood, 3(4), 329-348.
  • Cicek, H., Sevimli, F., Kozan, E., Köse, M., Eser, M., & Doğan N. (2007). Prevalence of coccidia in beef cattle in western Turkey. Parasitology Research, 101: 1239-1243.
  • Cornelissen, A. W., Verstegen, R., van den Brand, H., Perie, N. M., Eysker, M., Lam, T. J., & Pijpers, A. (1995). An observational study of Eimeria species in housed cattle on dutch dairy farms.Veterinary Parasitology, 56, 7-16.
  • Jolley, W. R., & Bardsley, K. D. (2006). Ruminant coccidiosis. Veterinary Clinics of North America: food animal Practice, 22,613-621.
  • Kaya, G. (2004). Prevalence of Eimeria species in lambs in Antakya province. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science, 28, 687-692.
  • Kim, H. C., Choe, C., Kim, S., Chae, J. S., Yu, D. H., Park, J., & Choi, K. S. (2018). Epidemiological survey on Eimeria spp. associated with diarrhea in pre-weaned native Korean calves. The Korean journal of parasitology, 56(6), 619-623.
  • Koutny H, Joachim A, Tichy A, & Baumgartner W. (2012). Bovine Eimeria species in Austria. Parasitology Research,  110, 1893-1901.
  • Lassen, B., Viltrop, A., Raaperi, K., & Järvis, T. (2009).  Eimeria  and Cryptosporidium in Estonian dairy farms in regard to age, species, and diarrhoea. Veterinar Parasitology, 166, 212-219.
  • Levine, N. D. (1985). Veterinary Protozoology. Ames, USA: Iowa State University Press.Liang, Y., Hua, Z., Liang, X., Xu, Q., & Lu, G. (2001). The crystal structure of bar-headed goose hemoglobin in deoxy form: the allosteric mechanism of a hemoglobin species with high oxygen affinity. Journal of Molecular Biology, 313(1), 123-37.
  • Malik, A. A. (1987). Effects of experimentally induced coccidiosis on some blood parameters and productivity of sheep. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
  • Parker, R. J., & Jones, G. W. (1990). Destruction of bovine coccidial oocysts in simulated cattle yards Eimeria zuernii by dry tropical winter weather. Veterinary Parasitology, 35, 269-272.
  • Philippe, P., Alzieu, J. P., Taylor, M. A., & Dorchies, P. (2014). Comparative efficacy of diclazuril (Vecoxan®) and toltrazuril (Baycox bovis®) against natural infections of Eimeria bovis and Eimeria zuernii in French calves. Veterinry Parasitology, 206, 129-137. 
  • Pout, D. P. (1965). Coccidiosis in lambs. The Veterinary Record, 77, 887-888.
  • Rakhshandehroom, E, Saeed, N, Mostafa, R. S., Ghane, M., Alavi, A. M. (2013). Caprine coccidiosis: the effects of induced infection on certain blood parameters. Veterinarski Arhiv, 83(6),623-631.
  • Rama, S. P., Singh, C. D. N., Sinha, B. K., & Prasad, L. N. (1978). Experimental coccidiosis in sheep: Haematologiacl observations. Indian Veterinary Medicine Journal, 2, 192-199.
  • Shommein, A. M. & Osman, H. M. (1980). The effect of goat coccidiosis on certain blood components. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 33, 371-375.
  • Sudhakara, R. B., Sivajothi, S., & Rayulu, V. C. (2015). Clinical coccidiosis in adult cattle. Journal of Parasitic Diseases, 39: 557-559.
  • Tavassoli, M., Dalir-Naghadeh, B., Valipour, S., & Maghsoudlo, M. (2018). Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) calves raised with cattle in smallholder farming system in the Northwest of Iran. Acta Veterinary Eurasia, 44, 6-11.

Epidemiology of coccidiosis and effects of the infection on some clinical and hematological examination findings in calves

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 21 - 25, 30.04.2020

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of Eimeria species on hematological parameters in calves with coccidiosis in Afyonkarahisar/Turkey province. This study was carried out in a group consisting of 28 calves (12 females and 16 males) with coccidiosis confirmed by microscopic examinations in faeces. Some clinical and hematological measurements were performed on all the calves. Results of the present study shown that, there was statistically significant decrease (p <0.05) in average of erythrocyte count, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit value, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, lymphocyte and eosinophil count compared with healthy animals. While, there was statistically significant increase (p <0.05) in the mean of total leukocyte and neutrophil count. Since coccidiosis is a frequently encountered disease, clinical and hematological findings obtained from this study will provide beneficial information to the practice and scientific community as a reference.

References

  • Al-Dahwi, Z., Mayberry, L. F., Conder, G. A., & Bristol, J. R. (2006). Suppression of extraintestinal and intestinal Nippostrongylus brasiliensis- induced eosinophilia by Eimeria nieschulzi. Journal of Parasitology,  9(5), 962-970.
  • Anwar, A. H., Kazmi, S. I. H., & Khan, M. N. (1999). Deneysel olarak oluşan koksidiyozun manda buzağılarının bazı kan parametreleri üzerine etkisi. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 2(3), 1024-1026.
  • Arslan, M. Ö., Sarı, B., Kara, M., Taşçı, G. T., & Ekinci, A., & Gündüz, N. (2012). Research on the Prevalence of Eimeria and Cryptosporidium Species in Cows in Periparturient Period in Kars Region. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 18, 65-70.
  • Baker, R. L, Mwamachi, D. M. J., Audho, J. O., Aduda, E. O., & Thorpe, W. (1998). Resistance of galla and small east African goats in the sub-humid tropics to gastrointestinal nematode infections and the periparturient rise in faecal egg counts. Veterinary Parasitology, 79, 53-64.
  • Bangoura, B., & Daugschies, A. (2007). Parasitological and clinical parameters of experimental Eimeria zuerniiinfection in calves and influence on weight gain and haemogram. Parasitology Research, 100, 1331–1340.
  • Begum, N. (1981). Study on hematology and electrolyte balance in sheep infected with pathogenic coccidial oocysts. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
  • Blood, D. C., & Radostits, O. M. (2007). Veterinary Medicine. London. UK: Bailliere Tindall,
  • Blumgart, H. L., & Altschule, M. D. (1948).Clinical significance of cardiac and respiratory adjustments in crronic anemia. Blood, 3(4), 329-348.
  • Cicek, H., Sevimli, F., Kozan, E., Köse, M., Eser, M., & Doğan N. (2007). Prevalence of coccidia in beef cattle in western Turkey. Parasitology Research, 101: 1239-1243.
  • Cornelissen, A. W., Verstegen, R., van den Brand, H., Perie, N. M., Eysker, M., Lam, T. J., & Pijpers, A. (1995). An observational study of Eimeria species in housed cattle on dutch dairy farms.Veterinary Parasitology, 56, 7-16.
  • Jolley, W. R., & Bardsley, K. D. (2006). Ruminant coccidiosis. Veterinary Clinics of North America: food animal Practice, 22,613-621.
  • Kaya, G. (2004). Prevalence of Eimeria species in lambs in Antakya province. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science, 28, 687-692.
  • Kim, H. C., Choe, C., Kim, S., Chae, J. S., Yu, D. H., Park, J., & Choi, K. S. (2018). Epidemiological survey on Eimeria spp. associated with diarrhea in pre-weaned native Korean calves. The Korean journal of parasitology, 56(6), 619-623.
  • Koutny H, Joachim A, Tichy A, & Baumgartner W. (2012). Bovine Eimeria species in Austria. Parasitology Research,  110, 1893-1901.
  • Lassen, B., Viltrop, A., Raaperi, K., & Järvis, T. (2009).  Eimeria  and Cryptosporidium in Estonian dairy farms in regard to age, species, and diarrhoea. Veterinar Parasitology, 166, 212-219.
  • Levine, N. D. (1985). Veterinary Protozoology. Ames, USA: Iowa State University Press.Liang, Y., Hua, Z., Liang, X., Xu, Q., & Lu, G. (2001). The crystal structure of bar-headed goose hemoglobin in deoxy form: the allosteric mechanism of a hemoglobin species with high oxygen affinity. Journal of Molecular Biology, 313(1), 123-37.
  • Malik, A. A. (1987). Effects of experimentally induced coccidiosis on some blood parameters and productivity of sheep. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
  • Parker, R. J., & Jones, G. W. (1990). Destruction of bovine coccidial oocysts in simulated cattle yards Eimeria zuernii by dry tropical winter weather. Veterinary Parasitology, 35, 269-272.
  • Philippe, P., Alzieu, J. P., Taylor, M. A., & Dorchies, P. (2014). Comparative efficacy of diclazuril (Vecoxan®) and toltrazuril (Baycox bovis®) against natural infections of Eimeria bovis and Eimeria zuernii in French calves. Veterinry Parasitology, 206, 129-137. 
  • Pout, D. P. (1965). Coccidiosis in lambs. The Veterinary Record, 77, 887-888.
  • Rakhshandehroom, E, Saeed, N, Mostafa, R. S., Ghane, M., Alavi, A. M. (2013). Caprine coccidiosis: the effects of induced infection on certain blood parameters. Veterinarski Arhiv, 83(6),623-631.
  • Rama, S. P., Singh, C. D. N., Sinha, B. K., & Prasad, L. N. (1978). Experimental coccidiosis in sheep: Haematologiacl observations. Indian Veterinary Medicine Journal, 2, 192-199.
  • Shommein, A. M. & Osman, H. M. (1980). The effect of goat coccidiosis on certain blood components. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 33, 371-375.
  • Sudhakara, R. B., Sivajothi, S., & Rayulu, V. C. (2015). Clinical coccidiosis in adult cattle. Journal of Parasitic Diseases, 39: 557-559.
  • Tavassoli, M., Dalir-Naghadeh, B., Valipour, S., & Maghsoudlo, M. (2018). Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) calves raised with cattle in smallholder farming system in the Northwest of Iran. Acta Veterinary Eurasia, 44, 6-11.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Bülent Elitok

Publication Date April 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Elitok, B. (2020). Epidemiology of coccidiosis and effects of the infection on some clinical and hematological examination findings in calves. Journal of Istanbul Veterinary Sciences, 4(1), 21-25.

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