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Urinary incontinence due to estrogen deficiency in dogs

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 178 - 181, 31.08.2024

Abstract

Nowadays, various methods are used to control reproduction in domestic animals. The most commonly used method is ovariohysterectomy, in which the ovaries and uterus are removed together. In this review, an overview will be made of urinary incontinence due to estrogen deficiency, which is one of the complications that may occur after this operation, which is performed in almost every clinic, and which can negatively affect the life of the patient and the patient's relative. The exact mechanism involved with this condition is not yet fully understood but estrogen deficiency with a subsequent loss of urethral tonus is believed to trigger clinical signs. Also, information about the risk of urinary incontinence in animals that have undergone early ovariohysterectomy will be given.

References

  • Adams, L. G. (2010, November 1), Treatment of refractory urinary incontinence (Proceedings), Retrieved from https://www.dvm360.com/view/treatment-refractory-urinary-incontinence-proceedings.
  • Arnold, S., Arnold P., Hubler M., Casal, M., & Rüsch, P. (1989). Urinary incontinence in spayed female dogs: frequency and breed disposition. Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde, 131(5), 259-263.
  • Batra, S. C., & Iosif C. S. (1983). Female urethra: a target for estrogen action. British Journal of Urology, 129(2), 418-420.
  • Beceriklisoy, H. B., Kanca, H., Aksoy, O.A., Erünal-Maral, N., Fındık, M., Kaymaz, M., & Aslan, S. (2005). Effectiveness of different pharmacological approaches on post-ovariohysterectomy urinary incontinence in the bitch. Ankara Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 52, 157-160.
  • Bezerra, L. R. P. S., Feldner Jr, P. C., Kati, L. M., Girao, M. J. B. C., Sartori, M. G., Baracat, E. C., Rodrigues de Lima, G., Nader, H. B., & Dietrich, C. P. (2004). Sulfated glycosaminoglycans of the vagina and perineal skin in pre- and postmenopausal women, according to genital prolapse stage, International Urogynecology Journal, 15, 266–271.
  • Bleser, B., Brodbelt, D. C., Gregory, N. G., & Martinez, T. A. (2011). The association between acquired urinary sphincter mechanism incompetence in bitches and early spaying: A case-control study, The Veterinary Journal, 187(1), 42-47.
  • Butty, E., Vachon, C., & Dunn, M. (2018). Interventional therapies of the urinary tract. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Small Animal Practice, 49(2), 287-309.
  • Byron, J. K. (2018). Canine Urinary Incontinence. American Veterinarian, 3(5), 18-20.
  • Cabral, C. A. P., Sampaio, F. J. B., & Cardoso, L. E. M. (2003). Analysis of the modifications in the composition of bladder glycosaminoglycan and collagen as a consequence of changes in sex hormones associated with puberty or oophorectomy in female rats. The Journal of Urology, 170, 2512-2516.
  • Chew, D. J. (2011, October 1). Diagnosing and managing urinary incontinence in dogs (Proceedings). Retrieved from https://www.dvm360.com/view/diagnosing-and-managing-urinary-incontinence-dogs-proceedings
  • Coit, V. A., Gibson, I. F., Evans, N. P., & Dowell, F. J. (2008). Neutering affects urinary bladder function by different mechanisms in male and female dogs, European Journal of Pharmacology, 584(1), 153-158. Forsee, K. M., Davis, G. J., Mouat, E. E., Salmeri, K. R., & Bastian, R. P. (2013). Evaluation of the prevalence of urinary incontinence in spayed female dogs:566 cases (2003-2008). Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association, 242(7), 959-962.
  • Gregory, S. P. (1994). Developments in the understanding of the pathophysiology of urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence in the bitch. British Veterinary Journal, 150(2), 135-150.
  • Jesus, L., Oliveira, M. C., & Pöppl, A.G. (2020). Post-neutering urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence in female dogs. Veterinaria Noticias, 27(1), 85-115.
  • Ponglowhapan, S., Church, D. B., & Khalid, M. (2008). Differences in the proportion of collagen and muscle in the canine lower urinary tract with regard to gonadal status and gender. Theriogenology, 70(9), 1516-1524.
  • Ponglowhapan, S., Church, D. B., & Khalid, M. (2011). Effect of the gonadal status and the gender on glycosaminoglycans profile in the lower urinary tract of dogs. Theriogenology, 76(7), 1284-1292.
  • Reichler, I. M., & Hubler, M. (2014). Urinary incontinence in the bitch: An Update. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 49(2), 75-80.
  • Rose, S. A. Adin, C. A., Ellison, G. W., Sereda, C. W., & Archer L. L. (2009). Longterm efficacy of a percutaneously adjustable hydraulic urethral sphincter for treatment of urinary incontinence in four dogs. Veterinary Surgery, 38, 747-753.
  • Spain, V. C., Scarlett, J. M., & Houpt, K. A. (2004). Long-term risks and benefits of early-age gonadectomy in dogs, Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association, 224(3), 380-387.
  • Stöcklin-Gautschi, N. M., Hässig, M, Reichler, I. M., Hubler M., & Arnold S. (2001). The relationship of urinary incontinence to early spaying in bitches, Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. Supplement, 57, 233-236.
  • Tektepe, L. (2019). Complications seen after ovaryohysterectomy operation in cats and dogs, Master thesis, T.C. Kırıkkale University Institute of Health Sciences, Kırıkkale, Turkey.
  • Thrusfield, M. V. (1985). Association between urinary incontinence and spaying bitches. Veterinary Record. 116(26), 695.
  • Timmermans, J., Van Goethem, B., Rooster, H., & Paepe, D. (2019). Medical treatment of urinary incontinence in the bitch. Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift, 88(1), 3-8.
Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 178 - 181, 31.08.2024

Abstract

References

  • Adams, L. G. (2010, November 1), Treatment of refractory urinary incontinence (Proceedings), Retrieved from https://www.dvm360.com/view/treatment-refractory-urinary-incontinence-proceedings.
  • Arnold, S., Arnold P., Hubler M., Casal, M., & Rüsch, P. (1989). Urinary incontinence in spayed female dogs: frequency and breed disposition. Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde, 131(5), 259-263.
  • Batra, S. C., & Iosif C. S. (1983). Female urethra: a target for estrogen action. British Journal of Urology, 129(2), 418-420.
  • Beceriklisoy, H. B., Kanca, H., Aksoy, O.A., Erünal-Maral, N., Fındık, M., Kaymaz, M., & Aslan, S. (2005). Effectiveness of different pharmacological approaches on post-ovariohysterectomy urinary incontinence in the bitch. Ankara Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 52, 157-160.
  • Bezerra, L. R. P. S., Feldner Jr, P. C., Kati, L. M., Girao, M. J. B. C., Sartori, M. G., Baracat, E. C., Rodrigues de Lima, G., Nader, H. B., & Dietrich, C. P. (2004). Sulfated glycosaminoglycans of the vagina and perineal skin in pre- and postmenopausal women, according to genital prolapse stage, International Urogynecology Journal, 15, 266–271.
  • Bleser, B., Brodbelt, D. C., Gregory, N. G., & Martinez, T. A. (2011). The association between acquired urinary sphincter mechanism incompetence in bitches and early spaying: A case-control study, The Veterinary Journal, 187(1), 42-47.
  • Butty, E., Vachon, C., & Dunn, M. (2018). Interventional therapies of the urinary tract. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Small Animal Practice, 49(2), 287-309.
  • Byron, J. K. (2018). Canine Urinary Incontinence. American Veterinarian, 3(5), 18-20.
  • Cabral, C. A. P., Sampaio, F. J. B., & Cardoso, L. E. M. (2003). Analysis of the modifications in the composition of bladder glycosaminoglycan and collagen as a consequence of changes in sex hormones associated with puberty or oophorectomy in female rats. The Journal of Urology, 170, 2512-2516.
  • Chew, D. J. (2011, October 1). Diagnosing and managing urinary incontinence in dogs (Proceedings). Retrieved from https://www.dvm360.com/view/diagnosing-and-managing-urinary-incontinence-dogs-proceedings
  • Coit, V. A., Gibson, I. F., Evans, N. P., & Dowell, F. J. (2008). Neutering affects urinary bladder function by different mechanisms in male and female dogs, European Journal of Pharmacology, 584(1), 153-158. Forsee, K. M., Davis, G. J., Mouat, E. E., Salmeri, K. R., & Bastian, R. P. (2013). Evaluation of the prevalence of urinary incontinence in spayed female dogs:566 cases (2003-2008). Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association, 242(7), 959-962.
  • Gregory, S. P. (1994). Developments in the understanding of the pathophysiology of urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence in the bitch. British Veterinary Journal, 150(2), 135-150.
  • Jesus, L., Oliveira, M. C., & Pöppl, A.G. (2020). Post-neutering urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence in female dogs. Veterinaria Noticias, 27(1), 85-115.
  • Ponglowhapan, S., Church, D. B., & Khalid, M. (2008). Differences in the proportion of collagen and muscle in the canine lower urinary tract with regard to gonadal status and gender. Theriogenology, 70(9), 1516-1524.
  • Ponglowhapan, S., Church, D. B., & Khalid, M. (2011). Effect of the gonadal status and the gender on glycosaminoglycans profile in the lower urinary tract of dogs. Theriogenology, 76(7), 1284-1292.
  • Reichler, I. M., & Hubler, M. (2014). Urinary incontinence in the bitch: An Update. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 49(2), 75-80.
  • Rose, S. A. Adin, C. A., Ellison, G. W., Sereda, C. W., & Archer L. L. (2009). Longterm efficacy of a percutaneously adjustable hydraulic urethral sphincter for treatment of urinary incontinence in four dogs. Veterinary Surgery, 38, 747-753.
  • Spain, V. C., Scarlett, J. M., & Houpt, K. A. (2004). Long-term risks and benefits of early-age gonadectomy in dogs, Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association, 224(3), 380-387.
  • Stöcklin-Gautschi, N. M., Hässig, M, Reichler, I. M., Hubler M., & Arnold S. (2001). The relationship of urinary incontinence to early spaying in bitches, Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. Supplement, 57, 233-236.
  • Tektepe, L. (2019). Complications seen after ovaryohysterectomy operation in cats and dogs, Master thesis, T.C. Kırıkkale University Institute of Health Sciences, Kırıkkale, Turkey.
  • Thrusfield, M. V. (1985). Association between urinary incontinence and spaying bitches. Veterinary Record. 116(26), 695.
  • Timmermans, J., Van Goethem, B., Rooster, H., & Paepe, D. (2019). Medical treatment of urinary incontinence in the bitch. Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift, 88(1), 3-8.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Review Articles
Authors

Çağla Gök 0009-0005-0019-2967

Publication Date August 31, 2024
Submission Date April 13, 2024
Acceptance Date June 30, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Gök, Ç. (2024). Urinary incontinence due to estrogen deficiency in dogs. Journal of Istanbul Veterinary Sciences, 8(2), 178-181.

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