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Pet microbiota and its relationship with obesity

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 131 - 139
https://doi.org/10.30704/http-www-jivs-net.1478463

Abstract

The incidence of obesity in pets appears to be increasing in line with the increasing incidence of obesity in humans, and leads to decreased life expectancy. Obesity, which is considered a multifactorial disease caused by excessive adiposity, leads to a decrease in quality of life and serious health problems. It is known that there is an increase in the incidence of respiratory disorders, cardiological disorders, metabolic and endocrine problems, orthopedic diseases and some types of cancer in obese cats and dogs. There are many factors in the formation of obesity. One of these factors is the balance of the microbiota in gut. Many studies have shown that the microbiota affects critical steps in the formation of obesity and there are strong relationships between dietary content, microbiota, and obesity. In particular, high-fat diets are known to increase microbiome composition in terms of gram-negative bacterial strains and trigger dysbiosis. Again, in cases where dysbiosis occurs, the levels of volatile fatty acids also vary and lead to undesirable results through hormonal mechanisms. This condition, which causes hyperphagia, hypertriglyceridemia and insulin resistance, increases the incidence of obesity and diabetes mellitus. The ratio of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes, which are among the largest phylae of the microbiota, shows serious differences when compared in underweight and obese animals. In this article, these relationships between microbiota and obesity are reviewed.

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  • Vecchiato, C. G., Golinelli, S., Pinna, C., Pilla, R., Suchodolski, J. S., Tvarijonaviciute, A., Rubio, C. P., Dorato, E., Delsante, C., Stefanelli, C., Pagani, E., Fracassi, F., & Biagi, G. (2023). Fecal microbiota and inflammatory and antioxidant status of obese and lean dogs, and the effect of caloric restriction. Frontiers in Microbiology, 13. 1050474.
  • Zentek, J., Marquart, B., Pietrzak, T., Ballèvre, O., & Rochat, F. (2003). Dietary effects on bifidobacteria and Clostridium perfringens in the canine intestinal tract. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 87(11–12), 397–407.
Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 131 - 139
https://doi.org/10.30704/http-www-jivs-net.1478463

Abstract

References

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  • Amabebe, E., Robert, F. O., Agbalalah, T., & Orubu, E. S. F. (2020a). Microbial dysbiosis-induced obesity: role of gut microbiota in homoeostasis of energy metabolism. British Journal of Nutrition, 123(10), 1127–1137.
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There are 78 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Review Articles
Authors

Mehmet Kukirik 0009-0008-2778-7401

Gülcan Demirel 0000-0002-6864-5134

Publication Date
Submission Date May 4, 2024
Acceptance Date June 4, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kukirik, M., & Demirel, G. (n.d.). Pet microbiota and its relationship with obesity. Journal of Istanbul Veterinary Sciences, 8(2), 131-139. https://doi.org/10.30704/http-www-jivs-net.1478463

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