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Navigating Fragility: Unraveling Intergroup Relations in South Sudan’s Peace-Building Process

Year 2024, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 37 - 48, 11.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.26650/hupej.2024.10.1.1456766

Abstract

Since gaining independence in 2011, the Republic of South Sudan as the world’s youngest nation has been ranked among the most fragile states. Moreover, the civil wars that erupted in 2013 and 2016 resulted in intercommunal violence and crimes against humanity, leading to an immeasurable humanitarian crisis in the region. While it still suffers from political instability, internal security challenges, and lack of economic development, the legacy of ethnic mistrust shaping the intergroup relations within South Sudanese society remains critical. Therefore, this paper seeks to understand the peace-building process in South Sudan to shed light on the stemming reasons that have kept the state-building efforts and peace-building initiatives ill-equipped. The mainstream literature often relies on investigating the functionality of governmental structures in respect to state-building initiatives, and this paper argues that the formation of a collective consciousness toward the constitution of a shared collective identity within the multiethnic society of South Sudan is one of the leading issues in question. Because war-torn South Sudan presents the prototype of a fragile state with its civil wars, armed conflicts, poverty, weak state institutions, and social inequalities, the study utilizes the conceptual framework of fragile states in order to examine the internal factors of fragility.

References

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Year 2024, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 37 - 48, 11.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.26650/hupej.2024.10.1.1456766

Abstract

References

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  • Agwanda, B., & AsaL, U. Y. (2020). State fragiLity and post-conflict state-buiLding: An anaLysis of South Sudan Conflict (2013-2019). GüvenLik BiLimLeri Dergisi, 9(1), 125-146. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/downLoad/articLe-fiLe/1099660. https://doi.org/10. 28956/gbd.736103 google scholar
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  • BLanchard, L. P. (2016). Conflict in South Sudan and the chaLLenges ahead. google scholar
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  • Carment, D. (2003). Assessing state faiLure: impLications for theory and poLicy. Third World Quarterly, 24(3), 407-427. https://doi.org/10. 1080/0143659032000084384 google scholar
  • Caton, P. (February, 2024). Photos: Inside South Sudan’s worsening refugee crisis, in Renk and Maban. Retrieved from https://www.aLjazeera.com/gaLLery/2024/2/8/photos-inside-south-sudans-worsening-refugee-crisis-renk-and-maban#:~: text=For%20the%20Last%2010%20months,from%20any%20month%20Last%20year. google scholar
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  • Gituati, C.T. (February, 2024). 4 Years of the RTGoNU: Why the Parties must diaLogue, deLiver the promise of stabLe, peacefuL, democra-tic South Sudan. Retrieved from https://reLiefweb.int/report/south-sudan/4-years-rtgonu-why-parties-must-diaLogue-deLiver-promise-stabLe-peacefuL-democratic-south-sudan google scholar
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  • KapLan, S. D. (2008). Fixing fragile states: a new paradigm for development. BLoomsbury PubLishing USA. https://doi.org/10.5040/ 9798400651755 google scholar
  • KuntzeLman, C. C. (2013). South Sudan: SoLutions for Moving beyond an "Ethnic Conflict". International Research and Review, 3(1), 81-118. google scholar
  • Ladu, N. S. D., Subburaj, S. K., & Samikannu, R. (2021, October). A review of renewabLe energy resources. Its potentiaLs, benefits, and chaLLenges in South Sudan. In 2021 International Conference on Advancements in Electrical, Electronics, Communication, Comput-ing and Automation (ICAECA) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAECA52838.2021.9675574 google scholar
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  • Paris, R. (2004). At war’s end: building peace after civil conflict. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511790836 google scholar
  • Marten, K. Z. (2004). Enforcing the peace: Learning from the imperial past. CoLumbia University Press. https://doi.org/10.7312/mart12912 google scholar
  • Pinaud, C. (2022). War and genocide in South Sudan. CorneLL University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501753022 google scholar
  • Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and EvaLuation Commission. (February, 2023). Three Years of the RTGoNU: Unity of purpose to Lead the country to enduring peace through impLementation of R-ARCSS. Retrieved from https://jmecsouthsudan.org/ index.php/media-center/news/item 665-three-years-of-the-rtgonu-unity-of-purpose-to-Lead-the-country-to-enduring-peace-through-impLementation-of-r-arcss google scholar
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  • RoLandsen, 0. H., GLomnes, H. M., ManoeLi, S., & NicoLaisen, F. (2015). A year of South Sudan’s third civil war. International Area Studles Review, 18(1), 87-104. https://doi.org/10.1177/2233865915573797 google scholar
  • Rotberg, R. I. (Ed.). (2010). When states fail: Causes and consequences. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt7scrg google scholar
  • Sefa-Nyarko, C. (2016). CiviL war in south Sudan: is it a reflection of historicaL secessionist and naturaL resource wars in "Greater Sudan"?. google scholar
  • African security, 9(3), 188-210. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392206.2016.1208476 google scholar
  • ShankLeman, J. (2011). Oil and State Building in South Sudan. US Institute of Peace. google scholar
  • Storeng, K. T., PaLmer, J., Daire, J., & KLoster, M. O. (2019). Behind the scenes: InternationaL NGOs’ influence on reproductive heaLth poLicy in MaLawi and South Sudan. Global public health, 14(4), 555-569. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2018.1446545 google scholar
  • Tigere Chagutah. (March, 2023). South Sudan’s conflicts are not just between communities. Retrieved from https:// www.amnesty.org/en/Latest/news/2023/03/vioLent-conflicts-in-south-sudan-aLmost-aLways-invoLve-human-rights-vioLations-and-abuses-and-crimes-under-internationaL-Law/ google scholar
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  • United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). Retrieved from https://www.unocha.org/south-sudan google scholar
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There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects African Studies
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Melek Aylin Özoflu 0000-0002-9403-6957

Publication Date June 11, 2024
Submission Date March 21, 2024
Acceptance Date May 6, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özoflu, M. A. (2024). Navigating Fragility: Unraveling Intergroup Relations in South Sudan’s Peace-Building Process. Journal of Humanity, Peace and Justice, 1(1), 37-48. https://doi.org/10.26650/hupej.2024.10.1.1456766