MOZART ETKİSİ

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 17 - 23, 31.01.2021

Hilal Adil , Güler Öztürk

https://doi.org/10.48124/husagbilder.799929

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Müzik birtakım duygu ve düşünceleri belli kurallar çerçevesinde uyumlu seslerle anlatma sanatıdır. Müziğin canlılar üzerindeki etkisinin sadece duygudurumlarında değişiklik yaratmak ya da sanatsal haz vermekle sınırlı olmadığı; aynı zamanda bir takım rahatsızlıklara da iyi gelebileceği düşünülmüştür. Bu düşünce bazı araştırmacıları müziğin deney hayvanları ve insanlar üzerindeki etkilerini incelemeye yöneltmiştir. Mozart etkisi, müzik dinleyen canlıların uzamsal öğrenme ve belleklerinde artış olmasını ifade eder. Mozart etkisi üzerine yapılan çalışmalar bilimde ve popüler medyada büyük bir ses getirmiştir. Çeşitli araştırmacılar bu etkiyi kendi laboratuvarlarında gözlemlemeye çalışmış, ancak bir kısmı başarılı olamamıştır. Bu derlemede amacımız Mozart etkisi üzerine yapılan insan ve hayvan çalışmalarını gözden geçirerek müziğin uzamsal öğrenme ve bellek üzerine etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmamızda müzik dinlemenin uzamsal öğrenme ve belleği artırdığı, fakat bu artışın gözlenebilmesinin deney koşullarının iyi tasarlanmasına bağlı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Mozart etkisinin görülme koşulları netleştirildiği takdirde ucuz, kolay erişilebilir, kolay uygulanabilir ve yan etkisiz olan müzik ile terapi yöntemlerinin eğitim ve sağlık alanında kullanılmasının önü açılabilir.

Keywords

MÜZİK, MOZART ETKİSİ, ÖĞRENME, BELLEK

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