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Obez Kadınlarda Solunumla Kombine Yapılandırılmış Grup Egzersizlerinin Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 99 - 106, 31.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.48124/husagbilder.855227

Abstract

Çalışma, obez kadınlarda solunumla kombine yapılandırılmış grup egzersizlerinin fiziksel aktivite düzeyi üzerine etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Çalışma, 20-50 yaş arası 20 obez bayan üzerinde yapıldı. Haftada 3 kez, 8 hafta boyunca fizyoterapist eşliğinde; 10 dakika ısınma egzersizi, 20 dakika aerobik egzersiz, 10 dakika soğuma ve esneklik egzersizleri uygulandı. Tüm egzersizler solunum egzersizleri ile kombine edilerek gerçekleştirildi. Ayrıca ev egzersiz programı verilerek günlük adım sayılarının kaydı tutulması istendi. Katılımcılar çalışmanın başında ve sonunda Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi (UFAA), Fiziksel Aktivite Değerlendirme Anketi (FADA), Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği Kısa Form-36 (SF-36), Modifiye Borg Skalası (MBS) ve Vizüel Analog Skala (VAS) ile değerlendirildi. Çalışmada egzersiz öncesi-sonrası UFAA, SF-36, FADA sonuçlarında istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptandı (p<0,05). Çalışmamızda, obez kadınlarda solunumla kombine yapılandırılmış grup egzersizlerinin kilo verme, ağrı ve dispne şiddetinde azalma, fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve yaşam kalitesi üzerine iyileştirici etkisi vardır.

Supporting Institution

S.B.Ü Bağcılar Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi

References

  • Healty topics, Obesity, WHO. 19.04.2020 [Erişim tarihi]. Erişim adresi: http://www.who.int/topics/obesity/en/.
  • Thompson W, Gordon N, Pescatello LS. ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams& Wilkins; 2009. p. 253-255.
  • Satman İ, Yılmaz T, Şengül A, Salman S, Salman F et al. Population-based study of diabetes and risk characteritics in Turkey. Diabetes Care. 2002;25(9):1551-1556.
  • Satman İ, Alagöl F, Ömer B, Kalaca S, Tütüncü Y, Çolak N. Türkiye Diyabet, Hipertansiyon, Obezite ve Endokrinolojik Hastalıklar Prevalans Çalışması-II. 2011.
  • Donnelly, Joseph E., and Bryan K. Smith. Is exercise effective for weight loss with ad libitum diet? Energy balance, compensation, and gender differences. Exercise and sport sciences reviews. 2005;33(4):169-174.
  • Yaprak Y. Obez bayanlarda aerobik ve kuvvet çalışmasının oksijen kullanımına ve kalp debisine etkileri. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2004;2(2):73-80.
  • Takahashi T, Satoru E, Masahiro K. Improvement of pulmonary function after comprehensive obesity rehabilitation program in obese patients. The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine. 2017;242(3):215-221.
  • Telles S, Sharma SK, Kala N, Pal S, Gupta RK, et al. Twelve weeks of yoga or nutritional advice for centrally obese adult females. Frontiers in endocrinology. 2018;(9):466.
  • WHO. Obesity: Prevention and Managing the Global Epidemic. WHO Technical Report Series: 894. Geneva. 2000.
  • Karaca A, Ergen E, Koruç Z. Fiziksel aktivite değerlendirme anketi (fada) güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2000;11(1):17-28.
  • Öztürk M. Üniversitede eğitim-öğretim gören öğrencilerde Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketinin geçerliliği ve güvenirliği ve fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin belirlenmesi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2005.
  • Saglam M, Arikan H, Savci S, İnal-İnce D, Bosnak-Güçlü, M, Karabulut E, et al. International Physical Activity Questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Percept Mot Skills. 2010;111(1): 278-284.
  • Koçyiğit H, Aydemir Ö, Fisek G ve ark. Kısa Form-36’nın Türkçe Versiyonunun Güvenilirliği ve Geçerliliği. İlaç ve Tedavi Dergisi.1999;12:102-6.
  • Borg GA. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med sci sports exerc. 1982;14(5):377-381.
  • Gallagher EJ, Liebman M, Bijur PE. Prospeective validation of clinically important changes in pain severity measured on a visual analog scale. Annals of emergency medicine. 2001;38(6):633-638.
  • Donnelly JE, Smith BK. Is exercise effective for weight loss with ad libitum diet? Energy balance, compensation, and gender differences. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2005;33(4):169–174.
  • Power ML, Schulkin J. Sex differences in fat storage, fat metabolism, and the health risks from obesity: possible evolutionary origins. Br J Nutr. 2008;99(5):931–940.
  • Hernández B, Gortmaker SL, Colditz GA, Peterson KE, Laird NM, Parra-Cabrera S. Association of obesity with physical activity, television programs and other forms of video viewing among children in Mexico City. International Journal of Obesity. 1999;23(8):845-54.
  • Tudor-Locke C,Ainsworth BE, Thompson RW, Matthews CE. Comparison of pedometer and accelerometer measures of free-living physical activity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002;34(12):2045-51.
  • Garber CE, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, Franklin BA, Lamonte MJ, Lee IM, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011;43(7):1334.
  • Villareal DT, Aguirre L, Gurney AB, Waters DL, Sinacore DR, Colombo E, et al. Aerobic or resistance exercise, or both, in dieting obese older adults. New England Journal of Medicine. 2017;376(20):1943-1955.
  • American Thoracic Society. Dyspnea Mechanisms, Assessment, And Management A Consensus Statement. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 1999;159:321-340.
  • Lambert AA, Putcha N, Drummond MB, Boriek AM, Hanania NA, Kim V, et al. Obesity is associated with increased morbidity in moderate to severe COPD. Chest. 2017;151(1):68-77.
  • Paley CA, Johnson MI. Physical activity to reduce systemic inflammation associated with chronic pain and obesity. The Clinical journal of pain. 2016;32(4):365-370.

The Effect of Respiratory Combined Group Exercises on The Physical Activity Level in Obese Women

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 99 - 106, 31.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.48124/husagbilder.855227

Abstract

The study aimed to examine the effect of structured group exercises combined with breathing on physical activity level in obese women. The study was conducted by 20 obese women between the ages of 20-50. 10 minutes of warm-up exercise, 20 minutes of aerobic exercise, 10 minutes of cooling and flexibility exercises were applied to patients with physiotherapist in the study. All exercises were performed in combination with breathing exercises. Home exercise program was given and daily step counts were asked to be recorded. The participants were evaluated with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), Physical Activity Assessment Questionnaire (PAAQ), Quality of Life Short Form-36 (SF-36), Modified Borg Scale (MBS) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at the before and after of the study. In this study, there was a statistically significant difference between in IPAQ, SF-36 and FADA results at before and after exercise (p<0.05). In our study, structured group exercises combined with breathing have an improving effect on weight loss, reduction in pain and dyspnea, physical activity level and quality of life in obese women.

References

  • Healty topics, Obesity, WHO. 19.04.2020 [Erişim tarihi]. Erişim adresi: http://www.who.int/topics/obesity/en/.
  • Thompson W, Gordon N, Pescatello LS. ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams& Wilkins; 2009. p. 253-255.
  • Satman İ, Yılmaz T, Şengül A, Salman S, Salman F et al. Population-based study of diabetes and risk characteritics in Turkey. Diabetes Care. 2002;25(9):1551-1556.
  • Satman İ, Alagöl F, Ömer B, Kalaca S, Tütüncü Y, Çolak N. Türkiye Diyabet, Hipertansiyon, Obezite ve Endokrinolojik Hastalıklar Prevalans Çalışması-II. 2011.
  • Donnelly, Joseph E., and Bryan K. Smith. Is exercise effective for weight loss with ad libitum diet? Energy balance, compensation, and gender differences. Exercise and sport sciences reviews. 2005;33(4):169-174.
  • Yaprak Y. Obez bayanlarda aerobik ve kuvvet çalışmasının oksijen kullanımına ve kalp debisine etkileri. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2004;2(2):73-80.
  • Takahashi T, Satoru E, Masahiro K. Improvement of pulmonary function after comprehensive obesity rehabilitation program in obese patients. The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine. 2017;242(3):215-221.
  • Telles S, Sharma SK, Kala N, Pal S, Gupta RK, et al. Twelve weeks of yoga or nutritional advice for centrally obese adult females. Frontiers in endocrinology. 2018;(9):466.
  • WHO. Obesity: Prevention and Managing the Global Epidemic. WHO Technical Report Series: 894. Geneva. 2000.
  • Karaca A, Ergen E, Koruç Z. Fiziksel aktivite değerlendirme anketi (fada) güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2000;11(1):17-28.
  • Öztürk M. Üniversitede eğitim-öğretim gören öğrencilerde Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketinin geçerliliği ve güvenirliği ve fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin belirlenmesi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2005.
  • Saglam M, Arikan H, Savci S, İnal-İnce D, Bosnak-Güçlü, M, Karabulut E, et al. International Physical Activity Questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Percept Mot Skills. 2010;111(1): 278-284.
  • Koçyiğit H, Aydemir Ö, Fisek G ve ark. Kısa Form-36’nın Türkçe Versiyonunun Güvenilirliği ve Geçerliliği. İlaç ve Tedavi Dergisi.1999;12:102-6.
  • Borg GA. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med sci sports exerc. 1982;14(5):377-381.
  • Gallagher EJ, Liebman M, Bijur PE. Prospeective validation of clinically important changes in pain severity measured on a visual analog scale. Annals of emergency medicine. 2001;38(6):633-638.
  • Donnelly JE, Smith BK. Is exercise effective for weight loss with ad libitum diet? Energy balance, compensation, and gender differences. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2005;33(4):169–174.
  • Power ML, Schulkin J. Sex differences in fat storage, fat metabolism, and the health risks from obesity: possible evolutionary origins. Br J Nutr. 2008;99(5):931–940.
  • Hernández B, Gortmaker SL, Colditz GA, Peterson KE, Laird NM, Parra-Cabrera S. Association of obesity with physical activity, television programs and other forms of video viewing among children in Mexico City. International Journal of Obesity. 1999;23(8):845-54.
  • Tudor-Locke C,Ainsworth BE, Thompson RW, Matthews CE. Comparison of pedometer and accelerometer measures of free-living physical activity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002;34(12):2045-51.
  • Garber CE, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, Franklin BA, Lamonte MJ, Lee IM, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011;43(7):1334.
  • Villareal DT, Aguirre L, Gurney AB, Waters DL, Sinacore DR, Colombo E, et al. Aerobic or resistance exercise, or both, in dieting obese older adults. New England Journal of Medicine. 2017;376(20):1943-1955.
  • American Thoracic Society. Dyspnea Mechanisms, Assessment, And Management A Consensus Statement. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 1999;159:321-340.
  • Lambert AA, Putcha N, Drummond MB, Boriek AM, Hanania NA, Kim V, et al. Obesity is associated with increased morbidity in moderate to severe COPD. Chest. 2017;151(1):68-77.
  • Paley CA, Johnson MI. Physical activity to reduce systemic inflammation associated with chronic pain and obesity. The Clinical journal of pain. 2016;32(4):365-370.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Seval Kutlutürk 0000-0001-9120-7071

Ayça Bilgin 0000-0003-1732-475X

Publication Date January 31, 2021
Submission Date January 6, 2021
Acceptance Date January 13, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Kutlutürk S, Bilgin A. Obez Kadınlarda Solunumla Kombine Yapılandırılmış Grup Egzersizlerinin Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi Üzerine Etkisi. Haliç Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;4(1):99-106.