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Blok Zincir ve Çapraz Zincir Teknolojilerinin Gelecek Muhtemel Uygulama Alanları

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 271 - 303, 09.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.56206/husbd.1146812

Abstract

“Şansölye Bankalar için İkinci Kurtarma Planının Eşiğinde”. Bitcoin’in “Genesis Blok” olarak adlandırılan ilk bloğunda yer alan bu ilginç mesajın neden yerleştirdiğini halen bilinmemektedir. Buna rağmen Bitcoin ile ilgili bildiğimiz kesin bir şey varsa o da, başta finansal konular olmak üzere birçok sektöre getirdiği yenileşimci başarımlardır. İlgi, halen ağırlıklı olarak Bitcoin’in üzerinde olmasına rağmen, Bitcoin’in altında yatan Blok zinciri ve onun farklı endüstri ve iş kolları arasında aracılık hizmeti sağlayan Çapraz zincir teknolojisi, dünya gündemini bir hayli meşgul etmektedir. Eşsiz bir yapıya sahip olan blok zinciri teknolojisi şüphesiz insanlığın geleceğinin kaçınılmaz bir parçasıdır. Bu inceleme yazısında; Bitcoin’in altında yatan Blok zinciri teknolojisi ve tamamlayıcısı olarak geliştirilen Çapraz zincir teknolojisinin mevcut ve gelecek kulanım alanlarına değinilerek gelecek beklentilerinin neler olduğu tartışılmaktadır. Araştırmanın nihai amacı olarak, Blok ve Çapraz zinciri teknolojilerinin gündelik hayatta olası ve gelecek kullanım alanları üzerinden bir farkındalık yaratma düşüncesi benimsenmiştir.

References

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  • Akkoyunlu, E. A., Ekanadham, K., ve Huber, R. V. (1975, November). Some Constraints and Tradeoffs in the Design of Network Communications. In Proceedings of the fifth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles (pp. 67-74).
  • Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Mohammadi, M., Aledhari, M., & Ayyash, M. (2015). Internet of Things: A Survey on Enabling Technologies, Protocols, and Applications. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 17(4), 2347-2376. Doi: 10.1109/COMST.2015.2444095.
  • An Approach of Secure Two-Way-Pegged Multi-Sidechain, (Mayıs, 2022). Erişim Adresi htpp://www.under.orosfeoconskee.tk, (Erişim Tarihi: 01.05.2022)
  • Antonopoulos, A. M. (2017). Mastering Bitcoin: Programming the Open Blockchain. O’Reilly Media, Inc..
  • Atabaş, H. (2018). Blokzinciri Teknolojisi ve Kripto Paraların Hayatımızdaki Yeni Yeri. İstanbul: Ceres Yayınları.
  • Atzori, L., Iera, A., & Morabito, G. (2010). The Internet of Things: A Survey. Computer Networks, 54(15), 2787-2805. Doi: 10.1016/j.comnet.2010.05.010.
  • Bhadani, A. K., & Jothimani, D. (2016). Big Data: Challenges, Opportunities, and Realities. In Effective Big Data Management and Opportunities for Implementation (pp. 1-24). IGI Global.
  • Byzantine Fault Tolerance: How Blockchain Solves Byzantine Generals Problem, (2022, Nisan). Erişim Adresi htpp://www. phemex.com.com, (Erişim Tarihi: 25.04.2022)
  • Canongia, C., & Mandarino, R. (2014). Cybersecurity: The New Challenge of The Information Society. In Crisis Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools and Applications (pp. 60-80). Hershey, PA: IGI Global. Doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-4707-7.ch003.
  • Castells, M. (2003). Internet, Libertad y Sociedad: Una Perspectiva Analítica. Polis. Revista Latinoamericana, (4). Doi: 10.32735/S0718-6568/2003-N4-208.
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  • Drescher , D. (2017). Blockchain Basics: A Non-Technical Introduction in 25 Steps. Apress.
  • Dwork, C., & Naor, M. (1992, August). Pricing Via Processing or Combatting Junk Mail. In Annual international cryptology conference (pp. 139-147). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Doi: 10.1007/3-540-48071-4_10.
  • Eilam, E. (2011). Reversing: Secrets of Reverse Engineering. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Erarslan, F., ve Özdemir, F. N. (2021). Azerbaycan-Türkiye İlişkilerinde Önemli Bir Kavşak: İkinci Karabağ Savaşı. Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları, Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları, 129(255), 315-334.
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  • Fanning, K., & Centers, D. P. (2016). Blockchain and its Coming Impact on Financial Services. Journalof Corporate Accounting & Finance, 27(5), 53-57. Doi: 10.1002/jcaf.22179.
  • Feeley, G. (1982). “Burning Chrome” by William Gibson (Book Review). Foundation, 97.
  • Fisher, D., DeLine, R., Czerwinski, M., & Drucker, S. (2012). Interactions With Big Data Analytics. Interactions, 19(3), 50-59. Doi: 10.1145/2168931.2168943.
  • Freedom On The Net 2020, (2022, Mayıs). Erişim Adresi htpp://www.freedomhouse.org.com, (Erişim Tarihi: 15.05.2022) Harris, M. (2018). Tech Giants Race to Build Orbital Internet [News]. IEEE Spectrum, 55(6), 10-11. Doi: 10.1109/MSPEC.2018.8362213.
  • Herlihy, M., Liskov, B., & Shrira, L. (2021). Cross-chain Deals and Adversarial Commerce. The VLDB Journal, 1-19. Doi: 10.1007/s00778-021-00686-1.
  • Hervani, A. A., Helms, M. M., & Sarkis, J. (2005). Performance Measurement for Green Supply Chain Management. Benchmarking: An International Journal. Doi: 10.1108/14635770510609015.
  • Hobbes, T. (1969). Leviathan, 1651. Menston: Scolar P.
  • Hoffman, R. (2014). The Future of the Bitcoin Ecosystem and “Trustless Trust”–Why I Invested in Blockstream. LinkedIn Pulse, 17(11), 573-587.
  • Iansiti, M., & Lakhani, K., (2017). The Truth About Blockchain. Harvard Business Reveiw, 95(1), 118-127.
  • Jiang, Y., Wang, C., Wang, Y., & Gao, L. (2019). A Cross-chain Solution to Integrating Multiple Blockchains for IoT Data Management. Sensors, 19(9), 2042. Doi: 10.3390/s19092042.
  • Kaur, N., & Sood, S. K. (2017). Dynamic Resource Allocation for big Data Streams Based on Data Characteristics (5 V s). International Journal of Network Management, 27(4), e1978. Doi: 10.1002/nem.1978.
  • Kleemann, F., Voß, G. G., & Rieder, K. (2008). Un (der) Paid Innovators: The Commercial Utilization of Consumer Work Through Crowdsourcing. Science, Technology & Innovation Studies, 4(1). Doi 5-26. 10.17877/DE290R-12790.
  • Kopczak, L. R. (1997). Logistics Partnerships and Supply Chain Restructuring: Survey Results From the US Computer Industry. Production and Operations Management, 6(3), 226-247. Doi: 10.1111/j.1937-5956.1997.tb00428.x.
  • Kranenburg, R., V. (2008). A Critique of Ambient Technology and The “All-Seeing Network of RFID. Institute of Network Cultures.
  • Kshetri, N. (2017). Can Blockchain Strengthen The Internet of Things?. IT professional, 19(4), 68-72. Doi: 10.1109/MITP.2017.3051335.
  • Lamport, L., & Fischer, M. (1982). Byzantine Generals and Transaction Commit Protocols (Vol. 66). Technical Report 62, SRI International.
  • Li, D., Yu, J., Gao, X., & Al-Nabhan, N. (2020). Research on Multidomain Authentication of IoT Based on Cross-Chain Technology. Security and Communication Networks, Doi: 10.1155/2020/6679022.
  • Lin, I. C., & Liao, T. C. (2017). A Survey of Blockchain Security Issues and Challenges. Int. J. Netw. Secur., 19(5), 653-659. Doi: 10.6633/IJNS.201709.19(5).01.
  • Liu, D., & Camp, L. J. (2006, June). Proof of Work can Work. In WEIS, England: Robinson College, University of Cambridge.
  • Manyika, J., Chui, M., Brown, B., Bughin, J., Dobbs, R., Roxburgh, C., & Hung Byers, A. (2011). Big data: The next frontier for innovation, competition, and productivity. McKinsey Global Institute.
  • O’reilly, T. (2009). What is Web 2.0. O’Reilly Media, Inc.
  • Özcan, D. (2021). Blokzincir Mimarisi ve Merkezi Olmayan Uygulamalar. Pusula.
  • Parlak, A., ve Balık, H. H. (2005). İnternet ve Türkiyede İnternetin Gelişimi. Bitirme Ödevi, Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Elektrik-Elektronik Bölümü, Elazığ.
  • Quantum Computing Has a Hype Problem, (Haziran, 2022). Erişim Adresi htpp://www. technologyreview.com, (Erişim Tarihi: 22.06.2022)
  • Rajan, D., & Visser, M. (2019). Quantum Blockchain Using Entanglement in Time. Quantum Reports, 1(1), 3-11. Doi: 10.3390/quantum1010002.
  • Rekoff, M. G. (1985). On Reverse Engineering. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, (2), 244-252. Doi: 10.1109/TSMC.1985.6313354.
  • Russell, B. (1905). On Denoting. Mind, 14(56), 479-493. Doi: 10.1093/mind/XIV.4.479.
  • Sharma, N., & Shanker, R. (2022, March). Analysis of Ransomware Attack and Their Countermeasures: A Review. In 2022 International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems (ICEARS) (pp. 1877-1883). IEEE. Doi: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9751949.
  • Şengör, A. M. (2019). Bilimin Büyüsü. İnkılap Kitabevi, İstanbul.
  • Tan, K. C., Kannan, V. R., & Handfield, R. B. (1998). Supply Chain Management: Supplier Performance and Firm Performance. International Journal of Purchasing & Materials Management, 34(3), 1-29.
  • Tanrıverdi, M., Uysal, M., ve Üstündağ, M. T. (2019). Blokzinciri Teknolojisi Nedir? Ne Değildir?: Alanyazın İncelemesi. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 12(3), 203-217. Doi: 10.17671/gazibtd.547122.
  • The Bitcoin Lightning Network: Scalable Off-Chain Instant Payments, (2022, Şubat). Erişim Adresi htpp://www.lightning.network.com, (Erişim Tarihi: 11.02.2022)
  • Urmak, T.T. (2021). Marka İmajının Marka Tercihi Üzerindeki Etkisinde Elektronik Ağızdan Ağıza Pazarlamanın Aracılık Rolü: Bilişim Sektöründe Bir Uygulama. Doktora Tezi, Haliç Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Usta, A., ve Doğantekin, S. (2017). Blockchain 101. İstanbul: MediaCat Kitapları.
  • Ünal, G., ve Uluyol, Ç. (2020). Blok Zinciri Teknolojisi. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 13(2), 167-175. Doi: 10.17671/gazibtd.516990.
  • Van Atta, R. H. (2018). DARPA–The Innovation Icon at 60. DARPA 60 years 1958-2018.
  • Vopson, M. M. (2019). The Mass-Energy-Information Equivalence Principle. AIP Advances, 9(9), 095206. Doi: 10.1063/1.5123794.
  • Wang, Z., Jin, H., Dai, W., Choo, K. K. R., & Zou, D. (2021). Ethereum Smart Contract Security Research: Survey and Future Research Opportunities. Frontiers of Computer Science, 15(2), 1-18. Doi: 10.1007/s11704-020-9284-9.
  • Werbach, K. (2018). The Blockchain and the New Architecture of Trust. Mit Press.
  • Woodfield, D. (2019). The Emerging Impacts of Blockchain Technology on DOD Asset Cyber Security. Air Command and Staff Coll Maxwell AFB al Maxwell AFB United States. Air Command and Staff College Air University.
Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 271 - 303, 09.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.56206/husbd.1146812

Abstract

References

  • Ajjan, H., & Hartshorne, R. (2008). Investigating Faculty Decisions to Adopt Web 2.0 Technologies: Theory and Empirical Tests. The Internet and Higher Education, 11(2), 71-80. Doi: 10.1016/j.iheduc.2008.05.002.
  • Akkoyunlu, E. A., Ekanadham, K., ve Huber, R. V. (1975, November). Some Constraints and Tradeoffs in the Design of Network Communications. In Proceedings of the fifth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles (pp. 67-74).
  • Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Mohammadi, M., Aledhari, M., & Ayyash, M. (2015). Internet of Things: A Survey on Enabling Technologies, Protocols, and Applications. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 17(4), 2347-2376. Doi: 10.1109/COMST.2015.2444095.
  • An Approach of Secure Two-Way-Pegged Multi-Sidechain, (Mayıs, 2022). Erişim Adresi htpp://www.under.orosfeoconskee.tk, (Erişim Tarihi: 01.05.2022)
  • Antonopoulos, A. M. (2017). Mastering Bitcoin: Programming the Open Blockchain. O’Reilly Media, Inc..
  • Atabaş, H. (2018). Blokzinciri Teknolojisi ve Kripto Paraların Hayatımızdaki Yeni Yeri. İstanbul: Ceres Yayınları.
  • Atzori, L., Iera, A., & Morabito, G. (2010). The Internet of Things: A Survey. Computer Networks, 54(15), 2787-2805. Doi: 10.1016/j.comnet.2010.05.010.
  • Bhadani, A. K., & Jothimani, D. (2016). Big Data: Challenges, Opportunities, and Realities. In Effective Big Data Management and Opportunities for Implementation (pp. 1-24). IGI Global.
  • Byzantine Fault Tolerance: How Blockchain Solves Byzantine Generals Problem, (2022, Nisan). Erişim Adresi htpp://www. phemex.com.com, (Erişim Tarihi: 25.04.2022)
  • Canongia, C., & Mandarino, R. (2014). Cybersecurity: The New Challenge of The Information Society. In Crisis Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools and Applications (pp. 60-80). Hershey, PA: IGI Global. Doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-4707-7.ch003.
  • Castells, M. (2003). Internet, Libertad y Sociedad: Una Perspectiva Analítica. Polis. Revista Latinoamericana, (4). Doi: 10.32735/S0718-6568/2003-N4-208.
  • Clemente, D. (2015). Fundamentals of Cyber Security, A Biennial Collection of Analysis on International Agreements for Security and Development. Vertic (Verification, Research, Training and Information Centre), Chapter 10.
  • CoinMarketCap: Cryptocurrency Prices, Charts And Market Cap, (2022, Mart). Erişim Adresi htpp://www.coinmarketcap.com, (Erişim Tarihi: 28.03.2022)
  • Craigen, D., Diakun-Thibault, N., & Purse, R. (2014). Defining Cybersecurity. Technology Innovation Management Review, 4(10). Doi: 10.22215/timreview/835.
  • Deng, L., Chen, H., Zeng, J., & Zhang, L. J. (2018, June). Research on Cross-Chain Technology Based on Sidechain and Hash-Locking. In International Conference on edge Computing (pp.144-151). Springer, Cham. Doi: 10.3390/en13040881.
  • Drescher , D. (2017). Blockchain Basics: A Non-Technical Introduction in 25 Steps. Apress.
  • Dwork, C., & Naor, M. (1992, August). Pricing Via Processing or Combatting Junk Mail. In Annual international cryptology conference (pp. 139-147). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Doi: 10.1007/3-540-48071-4_10.
  • Eilam, E. (2011). Reversing: Secrets of Reverse Engineering. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Erarslan, F., ve Özdemir, F. N. (2021). Azerbaycan-Türkiye İlişkilerinde Önemli Bir Kavşak: İkinci Karabağ Savaşı. Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları, Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları, 129(255), 315-334.
  • Fairfield, J. A. (2005). Virtual Property. BUL Rev., 85, 1047.
  • Fanning, K., & Centers, D. P. (2016). Blockchain and its Coming Impact on Financial Services. Journalof Corporate Accounting & Finance, 27(5), 53-57. Doi: 10.1002/jcaf.22179.
  • Feeley, G. (1982). “Burning Chrome” by William Gibson (Book Review). Foundation, 97.
  • Fisher, D., DeLine, R., Czerwinski, M., & Drucker, S. (2012). Interactions With Big Data Analytics. Interactions, 19(3), 50-59. Doi: 10.1145/2168931.2168943.
  • Freedom On The Net 2020, (2022, Mayıs). Erişim Adresi htpp://www.freedomhouse.org.com, (Erişim Tarihi: 15.05.2022) Harris, M. (2018). Tech Giants Race to Build Orbital Internet [News]. IEEE Spectrum, 55(6), 10-11. Doi: 10.1109/MSPEC.2018.8362213.
  • Herlihy, M., Liskov, B., & Shrira, L. (2021). Cross-chain Deals and Adversarial Commerce. The VLDB Journal, 1-19. Doi: 10.1007/s00778-021-00686-1.
  • Hervani, A. A., Helms, M. M., & Sarkis, J. (2005). Performance Measurement for Green Supply Chain Management. Benchmarking: An International Journal. Doi: 10.1108/14635770510609015.
  • Hobbes, T. (1969). Leviathan, 1651. Menston: Scolar P.
  • Hoffman, R. (2014). The Future of the Bitcoin Ecosystem and “Trustless Trust”–Why I Invested in Blockstream. LinkedIn Pulse, 17(11), 573-587.
  • Iansiti, M., & Lakhani, K., (2017). The Truth About Blockchain. Harvard Business Reveiw, 95(1), 118-127.
  • Jiang, Y., Wang, C., Wang, Y., & Gao, L. (2019). A Cross-chain Solution to Integrating Multiple Blockchains for IoT Data Management. Sensors, 19(9), 2042. Doi: 10.3390/s19092042.
  • Kaur, N., & Sood, S. K. (2017). Dynamic Resource Allocation for big Data Streams Based on Data Characteristics (5 V s). International Journal of Network Management, 27(4), e1978. Doi: 10.1002/nem.1978.
  • Kleemann, F., Voß, G. G., & Rieder, K. (2008). Un (der) Paid Innovators: The Commercial Utilization of Consumer Work Through Crowdsourcing. Science, Technology & Innovation Studies, 4(1). Doi 5-26. 10.17877/DE290R-12790.
  • Kopczak, L. R. (1997). Logistics Partnerships and Supply Chain Restructuring: Survey Results From the US Computer Industry. Production and Operations Management, 6(3), 226-247. Doi: 10.1111/j.1937-5956.1997.tb00428.x.
  • Kranenburg, R., V. (2008). A Critique of Ambient Technology and The “All-Seeing Network of RFID. Institute of Network Cultures.
  • Kshetri, N. (2017). Can Blockchain Strengthen The Internet of Things?. IT professional, 19(4), 68-72. Doi: 10.1109/MITP.2017.3051335.
  • Lamport, L., & Fischer, M. (1982). Byzantine Generals and Transaction Commit Protocols (Vol. 66). Technical Report 62, SRI International.
  • Li, D., Yu, J., Gao, X., & Al-Nabhan, N. (2020). Research on Multidomain Authentication of IoT Based on Cross-Chain Technology. Security and Communication Networks, Doi: 10.1155/2020/6679022.
  • Lin, I. C., & Liao, T. C. (2017). A Survey of Blockchain Security Issues and Challenges. Int. J. Netw. Secur., 19(5), 653-659. Doi: 10.6633/IJNS.201709.19(5).01.
  • Liu, D., & Camp, L. J. (2006, June). Proof of Work can Work. In WEIS, England: Robinson College, University of Cambridge.
  • Manyika, J., Chui, M., Brown, B., Bughin, J., Dobbs, R., Roxburgh, C., & Hung Byers, A. (2011). Big data: The next frontier for innovation, competition, and productivity. McKinsey Global Institute.
  • O’reilly, T. (2009). What is Web 2.0. O’Reilly Media, Inc.
  • Özcan, D. (2021). Blokzincir Mimarisi ve Merkezi Olmayan Uygulamalar. Pusula.
  • Parlak, A., ve Balık, H. H. (2005). İnternet ve Türkiyede İnternetin Gelişimi. Bitirme Ödevi, Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Elektrik-Elektronik Bölümü, Elazığ.
  • Quantum Computing Has a Hype Problem, (Haziran, 2022). Erişim Adresi htpp://www. technologyreview.com, (Erişim Tarihi: 22.06.2022)
  • Rajan, D., & Visser, M. (2019). Quantum Blockchain Using Entanglement in Time. Quantum Reports, 1(1), 3-11. Doi: 10.3390/quantum1010002.
  • Rekoff, M. G. (1985). On Reverse Engineering. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, (2), 244-252. Doi: 10.1109/TSMC.1985.6313354.
  • Russell, B. (1905). On Denoting. Mind, 14(56), 479-493. Doi: 10.1093/mind/XIV.4.479.
  • Sharma, N., & Shanker, R. (2022, March). Analysis of Ransomware Attack and Their Countermeasures: A Review. In 2022 International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems (ICEARS) (pp. 1877-1883). IEEE. Doi: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9751949.
  • Şengör, A. M. (2019). Bilimin Büyüsü. İnkılap Kitabevi, İstanbul.
  • Tan, K. C., Kannan, V. R., & Handfield, R. B. (1998). Supply Chain Management: Supplier Performance and Firm Performance. International Journal of Purchasing & Materials Management, 34(3), 1-29.
  • Tanrıverdi, M., Uysal, M., ve Üstündağ, M. T. (2019). Blokzinciri Teknolojisi Nedir? Ne Değildir?: Alanyazın İncelemesi. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 12(3), 203-217. Doi: 10.17671/gazibtd.547122.
  • The Bitcoin Lightning Network: Scalable Off-Chain Instant Payments, (2022, Şubat). Erişim Adresi htpp://www.lightning.network.com, (Erişim Tarihi: 11.02.2022)
  • Urmak, T.T. (2021). Marka İmajının Marka Tercihi Üzerindeki Etkisinde Elektronik Ağızdan Ağıza Pazarlamanın Aracılık Rolü: Bilişim Sektöründe Bir Uygulama. Doktora Tezi, Haliç Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Usta, A., ve Doğantekin, S. (2017). Blockchain 101. İstanbul: MediaCat Kitapları.
  • Ünal, G., ve Uluyol, Ç. (2020). Blok Zinciri Teknolojisi. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 13(2), 167-175. Doi: 10.17671/gazibtd.516990.
  • Van Atta, R. H. (2018). DARPA–The Innovation Icon at 60. DARPA 60 years 1958-2018.
  • Vopson, M. M. (2019). The Mass-Energy-Information Equivalence Principle. AIP Advances, 9(9), 095206. Doi: 10.1063/1.5123794.
  • Wang, Z., Jin, H., Dai, W., Choo, K. K. R., & Zou, D. (2021). Ethereum Smart Contract Security Research: Survey and Future Research Opportunities. Frontiers of Computer Science, 15(2), 1-18. Doi: 10.1007/s11704-020-9284-9.
  • Werbach, K. (2018). The Blockchain and the New Architecture of Trust. Mit Press.
  • Woodfield, D. (2019). The Emerging Impacts of Blockchain Technology on DOD Asset Cyber Security. Air Command and Staff Coll Maxwell AFB al Maxwell AFB United States. Air Command and Staff College Air University.
There are 60 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Tibet Tebriz Urmak 0000-0001-9303-2893

Publication Date December 9, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Urmak, T. T. (2022). Blok Zincir ve Çapraz Zincir Teknolojilerinin Gelecek Muhtemel Uygulama Alanları. Haliç Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(2), 271-303. https://doi.org/10.56206/husbd.1146812