Research Article
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Year 2026, Volume: 13 Issue: 1 , 1 - 15 , 30.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.1603482
https://izlik.org/JA94NC77CD

Abstract

References

  • Abalı, F. B., Saruhan, A., & Cetişli, N. E. (2017). Adölesan doğumların sonuçlarının retrospektif incelenmesi. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi, 10, 166-170.
  • Abdullah, K., Malek, M. A., Faruque, A. S., Salam, M. A., & Ahmed, T. (2007). Health and nutritional status of children of adolescent mothers: experience from a diarrhoeal disease hospital in Bangladesh. Acta Paediatrica, 96, 396-400.
  • Balcı, E., Sonkaya, Z. İ., & Göçer, Ş. (2020). Assessment of Maternal and Fetal Outcomes in Adolescent and Non-Adolescent Pregnant Women. Eastern Journal of Medicine, 25, 19-25.
  • Carruth, B. R., Neveling, W., & Skinner, J. D. (1997). Developmental and food profiles of infants born to adolescent and adult mothers. Journal of Adolescent Health, 20, 434-441.
  • Chari, A. V., Heath, R., Maertens, A., & Fatima, F. (2017). The causal effect of maternal age at marriage on child wellbeing: Evidence from India. Journal of Development Economics, 127, 42-55.
  • Chen, Y. J., Li, C. R., Lee, S. H., Hsu, B. Q., Wu, W. Y., Kuo, C. P., & Lee, M. C. (2014). Growth changes in infants born of adolescent mothers: Results of a national cohort study in Taiwan. Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 12, 737.
  • Crawford, C., Lee, J., Barangan, C., Olszewski, L., & Diaz, A. (2017). The prevalence of developmental delays in children of adolescent mothers in an urban setting. Journal of Adolescent Health, 60, 98-116.
  • Demir, G., Çakıroğlu, F. P., & Balcı, O. (2020). Adölesan Gebelerin Beslenme Durumları İle Yeni Doğan Ağırlığının Değerlendirilmesi. Gevher Nesibe Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 5, 10-18.
  • Deniz, Z. K. (2021). Çok Değişkenli İstatistikler ve Gereklerin Test Edilmesi. İstatistikolay 2 - Çok Değişkenli İstatistik, Deniz, Kaan Zülfikar, Editör, Nobel, Ankara, ss.4-32, 2021.
  • Efevbera, Y., Bhabha, J., Farmer, P., & Fink, G. (2019). Girl child marriage, socioeconomic status, and undernutrition: evidence from 35 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. BMC Medicine, 17, 1-12.
  • Ekine, A., Samati, M., & Walker, J. A. (2013). Improving learning opportunities and outcomes for girls in Africa. Center for Universal Education at Brookings.
  • Erfina, E., Widyawati, W., McKenna, L., Reisenhofer, S., & Ismail, D. (2019). Adolescent mothers' experiences of the transition to motherhood: An integrative review. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 6, 221-228.
  • Fagan, J., & Lee, Y. (2013). Explaining the association between adolescent parenting and preschoolers’ school readiness: a risk perspective. Journal of Community Psychology, 41, 692-708.
  • Fall, C. H. D., Sachdev, H. S., Osmond, C., Restrepo-Mendez, M. C., Victora, C., Martorell, R., ... Stein, A. (2015). Association between maternal age at childbirth and child and adult outcomes in the offspring: A prospective study in five low-income and middle-income countries (COHORTS collaboration). The Lancet Global Health, 3, 366-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00038-8
  • Firk, C., Konrad, K., Herpertz-Dahlmann, B., Scharke, W., & Dahmen, B. (2018). Cognitive development in children of adolescent mothers: The impact of socioeconomic risk and maternal sensitivity. Infant Behavior and Development, 50, 238-246.
  • Furstenberg Jr, F. F. (2003). Teenage childbearing as a public issue and private concern. Annual Review of Sociology, 29, 23-39.
  • İnalöz, E. Y. (2017). Bölgemizdeki Adölesan Gebeliklerin Maternal Ve Perinatal Sonuçlar Üzerine Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tıp Dergisi, 8, 6-14.
  • Karakuş, S., Genç, Ş.Ö., Güldemir, Ü., Oksaşoğlu, B., Bü­tün, C., & Yıldırım, A. (2017). Adölesan Gebelik ve Sorunları. Adli Tıp Bülteni, 22, 115-118.
  • Kıran, E. (2017). Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Bağlamında Türkiye’de Çocuk Gelinler. Balkan Journal of Social Sciences / Balkan Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 1-8.
  • King, J. C. (2003). The Risk of Maternal Nutritional Depletion and Poor Outcomes Increases in Early or Closely Spaced Pregnancies. The Journal of Nutrition, 133, 1732-1736. https://doi.org/10.1093/JN/133.5.1732S
  • Kirchengast, S., & Hartmann, B. (2003). Impact of Maternal Age and Maternal Somatic Characteristics on Newborn Size. American Journal of Human Biology, 15, 220-228.
  • Lenders, C. M., McElrath, T. F., & Scholl, T. O. (2000). Nutrition in adolescent pregnancy. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 12, 291-296.
  • Levine, J. A., Pollack, H., & Comfort, M. E. (2001). Academic and behavioral outcomes among the children of young mothers. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63, 355-369. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1741-3737.2001.00355.X
  • Lopez Turley, L. (2003). Are children of young mothers disadvantaged because of their mother’s age or family background? Wiley Online Library, 74, 465-474. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.7402010
  • McAnarney, E. R., & Thiede, H. A. (1981). Adolescent pregnancy and childbearing: what we have learned in a decade and what remains to be learned. In Seminars in Perinatology 5, 91-103.
  • McCarthy, F. P., O’Brien, U., & Kenny, L. C. (2014). The management of teenage pregnancy. BMJ, 349.
  • Morinis, J., Carson, C., & Quigley, M. A. (2013). Effect of teenage motherhood on cognitive outcomes in children: a population-based cohort study. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 98, 959-964.
  • Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (7th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
  • Nicolaou, L., Ahmed, T., Bhutta, Z. A., Bessong, P., Kosek, M., Lima, A. A., & Checkley, W. (2020). Factors associated with head circumference and indices of cognitive development in early childhood. BMJ Global Health, 5, 3427.
  • Nour, N. M. (2006). Health consequences of child marriage in Africa. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 12, 1644.
  • Nyaradi, A., Li, J., Hickling, S., Foster, J., & Oddy, W. H. (2013). The role of nutrition in children's neurocognitive development, from pregnancy through childhood. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 97.
  • Osmání, S., & Sen, A. (2003). The hidden penalties of gender inequality: fetal origins of ill-health. Economics & Human Biology, 1, 105-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1570-677X(02)00006-0
  • Oxford, M., & Spieker, S. (2006). Preschool language development among children of adolescent mothers. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 27, 165-182.
  • Parsons, J., Edmeades, J., Kes, A., Petroni, S., Sexton, M., & Wodon, Q. (2015). Economic Impacts of Child Marriage: A Review of the Literature. The Review of Faith & International Affairs, 13, 12-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2015.1075757
  • Paul, P. (2018). Maternal Age at Marriage and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: Findings from the India Human Development Survey, 2011-2012. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 31, 620-624. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JPAG.2018.08.004
  • Phipps-Yonas, S. (1980). Teenage pregnancy and motherhood: A review of the literature. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 50, 403-431. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1939-0025.1980.TB03302.X
  • Raj, A. (2010). When the mother is a child: the impact of child marriage on the health and human rights of girls. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 95, 931-935.
  • Raj, A., Dehingia, N., Singh, A., McDougal, L., & McAuley, J. (2020). Application of machine learning to understand child marriage in India. SSM-population health, 12, 100-107.
  • Raj, A., Saggurti, N., Balaiah, D., & Silverman, J. G. (2009). Prevalence of child marriage and its effect on fertility and fertility-control outcomes of young women in India: A cross-sectional, observational study. The Lancet, 373, 1883-1889.
  • Sawant, L. D., & Venkat, S. (2013). Comparative analysis of normal versus fetal growth restriction in pregnancy: the significance of maternal body mass index, nutritional status, anemia, and ultrasonography screening. International Journal of Reproductive Medicine.
  • Singh, V., Murphy, N., Thompson, G., & Hick, K. (2015). Adolescent Mothers and Their Children: Experience in a Canadian Urban Setting. Journal of Adolescent Health, 56, 62-63.
  • Sözer, H. (2020). Bir Çocuk İstismarı Formu Olarak Çocuk Evlilikleri: Kültüre Sığınmanın Sınırları. Sosyoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi, 23, 157-191.
  • Steinhaus, M., Hinson, L., Rizzo, A. T., & Gregowski, A. (2019). Measuring social norms related to child marriage among adult decision-makers of young girls in Phalombe and Thyolo, Malawi. Journal of Adolescent Health, 64, 37-44.
  • Strathearn, L., Gray, P. H., O'Callaghan, F. M. J., & Wood, D. O. (2001). Childhood neglect and cognitive development in extremely low birth weight infants: A prospective study. Pediatrics, 108, 142-151.
  • Suarez, P. A. (2018). Child-bride marriage and female welfare. European Journal of Law and Economics, 45, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10657-017-9562-7
  • UNFPA. (2012). Marrying too young acknowledgeMents. www.unfpa.org
  • Uzun, A. K., Orhon, F. S., Başkan, S., & Ulukol, B. (2013). A comparison between adolescent mothers and adult mothers in terms of maternal and infant outcomes at follow-ups. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 26, 454-458. https://doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2012.733748
  • Weed, K., Keogh, D., & Borkowski, J. (2006). Stability of resilience in children of adolescent mothers. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 27, 60-77.
  • Wells, J. C., Marphatia, A. A., Cortina‐Borja, M., Manandhar, D. S., Reid, A. M., & Saville, N. M. (2022). Associations of maternal age at marriage and pregnancy with infant undernutrition: Evidence from first‐time mothers in rural lowland Nepal. American Journal of Biological Anthropology, 178, 557-573.
  • Wodon, Q., Male, C., Nayihouba, A., Onagoruwa, A., Savadogo, A., Yedan, A., & Petroni, S. (2017). Economic impacts of child marriage: global synthesis report. Conference Edition, Washington, DC: The World Bank and International Center for Research on Women.
  • Yalçın, E. (2021). Ortalamaların karşılaştırılmasında çok değişkenli analizler. İstatistikolay 2 - Çok Değişkenli İstatistik, Deniz, Kaan Zülfikar (Editör). Nobel, Ankara, ss.33-70, 2021.
  • Yazıcıoğlu, B., Yurtcu, N., Guvey, H., Caliskan, C. S., Celik, S., & Tinelli, A. (2022). Perinatal and neonatal outcomes of adolescent pregnancies over a 10-year period. Ginekologia Polska.

Do Early Marriages Affect the Physical Development of Children?

Year 2026, Volume: 13 Issue: 1 , 1 - 15 , 30.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.1603482
https://izlik.org/JA94NC77CD

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the height, weight and head circumference development of 7-day-60-month-old infants/children born to adolescent mothers with the height, weight and head circumference development of infants/children born to adult mothers.
Materials and Methods: The sample of this study consisted of 2209 infants/children born to adolescent mothers and 2112 infants/children born to adult mothers. In the study, height-weight-head circumference data from the Ministry of Health SINA Data System were used. The 7-day, 9-month, 24-month, 48-month, and 60-month data of the infants/children in the sample group were analysed using MANOVA.
Results: As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that although the height and weight measurements of children born to adolescent mothers were significantly lower than those of children born to adult mothers, regardless of gender, in the first years, this difference generally disappeared by the age of four years; however, the significant difference in the head circumference variable continued from birth to the last measurement.
Conclusion: Early marriages negatively affect the height, weight and head circumference measurements of children born from these marriages.

References

  • Abalı, F. B., Saruhan, A., & Cetişli, N. E. (2017). Adölesan doğumların sonuçlarının retrospektif incelenmesi. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi, 10, 166-170.
  • Abdullah, K., Malek, M. A., Faruque, A. S., Salam, M. A., & Ahmed, T. (2007). Health and nutritional status of children of adolescent mothers: experience from a diarrhoeal disease hospital in Bangladesh. Acta Paediatrica, 96, 396-400.
  • Balcı, E., Sonkaya, Z. İ., & Göçer, Ş. (2020). Assessment of Maternal and Fetal Outcomes in Adolescent and Non-Adolescent Pregnant Women. Eastern Journal of Medicine, 25, 19-25.
  • Carruth, B. R., Neveling, W., & Skinner, J. D. (1997). Developmental and food profiles of infants born to adolescent and adult mothers. Journal of Adolescent Health, 20, 434-441.
  • Chari, A. V., Heath, R., Maertens, A., & Fatima, F. (2017). The causal effect of maternal age at marriage on child wellbeing: Evidence from India. Journal of Development Economics, 127, 42-55.
  • Chen, Y. J., Li, C. R., Lee, S. H., Hsu, B. Q., Wu, W. Y., Kuo, C. P., & Lee, M. C. (2014). Growth changes in infants born of adolescent mothers: Results of a national cohort study in Taiwan. Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 12, 737.
  • Crawford, C., Lee, J., Barangan, C., Olszewski, L., & Diaz, A. (2017). The prevalence of developmental delays in children of adolescent mothers in an urban setting. Journal of Adolescent Health, 60, 98-116.
  • Demir, G., Çakıroğlu, F. P., & Balcı, O. (2020). Adölesan Gebelerin Beslenme Durumları İle Yeni Doğan Ağırlığının Değerlendirilmesi. Gevher Nesibe Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 5, 10-18.
  • Deniz, Z. K. (2021). Çok Değişkenli İstatistikler ve Gereklerin Test Edilmesi. İstatistikolay 2 - Çok Değişkenli İstatistik, Deniz, Kaan Zülfikar, Editör, Nobel, Ankara, ss.4-32, 2021.
  • Efevbera, Y., Bhabha, J., Farmer, P., & Fink, G. (2019). Girl child marriage, socioeconomic status, and undernutrition: evidence from 35 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. BMC Medicine, 17, 1-12.
  • Ekine, A., Samati, M., & Walker, J. A. (2013). Improving learning opportunities and outcomes for girls in Africa. Center for Universal Education at Brookings.
  • Erfina, E., Widyawati, W., McKenna, L., Reisenhofer, S., & Ismail, D. (2019). Adolescent mothers' experiences of the transition to motherhood: An integrative review. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 6, 221-228.
  • Fagan, J., & Lee, Y. (2013). Explaining the association between adolescent parenting and preschoolers’ school readiness: a risk perspective. Journal of Community Psychology, 41, 692-708.
  • Fall, C. H. D., Sachdev, H. S., Osmond, C., Restrepo-Mendez, M. C., Victora, C., Martorell, R., ... Stein, A. (2015). Association between maternal age at childbirth and child and adult outcomes in the offspring: A prospective study in five low-income and middle-income countries (COHORTS collaboration). The Lancet Global Health, 3, 366-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00038-8
  • Firk, C., Konrad, K., Herpertz-Dahlmann, B., Scharke, W., & Dahmen, B. (2018). Cognitive development in children of adolescent mothers: The impact of socioeconomic risk and maternal sensitivity. Infant Behavior and Development, 50, 238-246.
  • Furstenberg Jr, F. F. (2003). Teenage childbearing as a public issue and private concern. Annual Review of Sociology, 29, 23-39.
  • İnalöz, E. Y. (2017). Bölgemizdeki Adölesan Gebeliklerin Maternal Ve Perinatal Sonuçlar Üzerine Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tıp Dergisi, 8, 6-14.
  • Karakuş, S., Genç, Ş.Ö., Güldemir, Ü., Oksaşoğlu, B., Bü­tün, C., & Yıldırım, A. (2017). Adölesan Gebelik ve Sorunları. Adli Tıp Bülteni, 22, 115-118.
  • Kıran, E. (2017). Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Bağlamında Türkiye’de Çocuk Gelinler. Balkan Journal of Social Sciences / Balkan Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 1-8.
  • King, J. C. (2003). The Risk of Maternal Nutritional Depletion and Poor Outcomes Increases in Early or Closely Spaced Pregnancies. The Journal of Nutrition, 133, 1732-1736. https://doi.org/10.1093/JN/133.5.1732S
  • Kirchengast, S., & Hartmann, B. (2003). Impact of Maternal Age and Maternal Somatic Characteristics on Newborn Size. American Journal of Human Biology, 15, 220-228.
  • Lenders, C. M., McElrath, T. F., & Scholl, T. O. (2000). Nutrition in adolescent pregnancy. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 12, 291-296.
  • Levine, J. A., Pollack, H., & Comfort, M. E. (2001). Academic and behavioral outcomes among the children of young mothers. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63, 355-369. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1741-3737.2001.00355.X
  • Lopez Turley, L. (2003). Are children of young mothers disadvantaged because of their mother’s age or family background? Wiley Online Library, 74, 465-474. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.7402010
  • McAnarney, E. R., & Thiede, H. A. (1981). Adolescent pregnancy and childbearing: what we have learned in a decade and what remains to be learned. In Seminars in Perinatology 5, 91-103.
  • McCarthy, F. P., O’Brien, U., & Kenny, L. C. (2014). The management of teenage pregnancy. BMJ, 349.
  • Morinis, J., Carson, C., & Quigley, M. A. (2013). Effect of teenage motherhood on cognitive outcomes in children: a population-based cohort study. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 98, 959-964.
  • Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (7th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
  • Nicolaou, L., Ahmed, T., Bhutta, Z. A., Bessong, P., Kosek, M., Lima, A. A., & Checkley, W. (2020). Factors associated with head circumference and indices of cognitive development in early childhood. BMJ Global Health, 5, 3427.
  • Nour, N. M. (2006). Health consequences of child marriage in Africa. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 12, 1644.
  • Nyaradi, A., Li, J., Hickling, S., Foster, J., & Oddy, W. H. (2013). The role of nutrition in children's neurocognitive development, from pregnancy through childhood. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 97.
  • Osmání, S., & Sen, A. (2003). The hidden penalties of gender inequality: fetal origins of ill-health. Economics & Human Biology, 1, 105-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1570-677X(02)00006-0
  • Oxford, M., & Spieker, S. (2006). Preschool language development among children of adolescent mothers. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 27, 165-182.
  • Parsons, J., Edmeades, J., Kes, A., Petroni, S., Sexton, M., & Wodon, Q. (2015). Economic Impacts of Child Marriage: A Review of the Literature. The Review of Faith & International Affairs, 13, 12-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2015.1075757
  • Paul, P. (2018). Maternal Age at Marriage and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: Findings from the India Human Development Survey, 2011-2012. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 31, 620-624. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JPAG.2018.08.004
  • Phipps-Yonas, S. (1980). Teenage pregnancy and motherhood: A review of the literature. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 50, 403-431. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1939-0025.1980.TB03302.X
  • Raj, A. (2010). When the mother is a child: the impact of child marriage on the health and human rights of girls. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 95, 931-935.
  • Raj, A., Dehingia, N., Singh, A., McDougal, L., & McAuley, J. (2020). Application of machine learning to understand child marriage in India. SSM-population health, 12, 100-107.
  • Raj, A., Saggurti, N., Balaiah, D., & Silverman, J. G. (2009). Prevalence of child marriage and its effect on fertility and fertility-control outcomes of young women in India: A cross-sectional, observational study. The Lancet, 373, 1883-1889.
  • Sawant, L. D., & Venkat, S. (2013). Comparative analysis of normal versus fetal growth restriction in pregnancy: the significance of maternal body mass index, nutritional status, anemia, and ultrasonography screening. International Journal of Reproductive Medicine.
  • Singh, V., Murphy, N., Thompson, G., & Hick, K. (2015). Adolescent Mothers and Their Children: Experience in a Canadian Urban Setting. Journal of Adolescent Health, 56, 62-63.
  • Sözer, H. (2020). Bir Çocuk İstismarı Formu Olarak Çocuk Evlilikleri: Kültüre Sığınmanın Sınırları. Sosyoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi, 23, 157-191.
  • Steinhaus, M., Hinson, L., Rizzo, A. T., & Gregowski, A. (2019). Measuring social norms related to child marriage among adult decision-makers of young girls in Phalombe and Thyolo, Malawi. Journal of Adolescent Health, 64, 37-44.
  • Strathearn, L., Gray, P. H., O'Callaghan, F. M. J., & Wood, D. O. (2001). Childhood neglect and cognitive development in extremely low birth weight infants: A prospective study. Pediatrics, 108, 142-151.
  • Suarez, P. A. (2018). Child-bride marriage and female welfare. European Journal of Law and Economics, 45, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10657-017-9562-7
  • UNFPA. (2012). Marrying too young acknowledgeMents. www.unfpa.org
  • Uzun, A. K., Orhon, F. S., Başkan, S., & Ulukol, B. (2013). A comparison between adolescent mothers and adult mothers in terms of maternal and infant outcomes at follow-ups. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 26, 454-458. https://doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2012.733748
  • Weed, K., Keogh, D., & Borkowski, J. (2006). Stability of resilience in children of adolescent mothers. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 27, 60-77.
  • Wells, J. C., Marphatia, A. A., Cortina‐Borja, M., Manandhar, D. S., Reid, A. M., & Saville, N. M. (2022). Associations of maternal age at marriage and pregnancy with infant undernutrition: Evidence from first‐time mothers in rural lowland Nepal. American Journal of Biological Anthropology, 178, 557-573.
  • Wodon, Q., Male, C., Nayihouba, A., Onagoruwa, A., Savadogo, A., Yedan, A., & Petroni, S. (2017). Economic impacts of child marriage: global synthesis report. Conference Edition, Washington, DC: The World Bank and International Center for Research on Women.
  • Yalçın, E. (2021). Ortalamaların karşılaştırılmasında çok değişkenli analizler. İstatistikolay 2 - Çok Değişkenli İstatistik, Deniz, Kaan Zülfikar (Editör). Nobel, Ankara, ss.33-70, 2021.
  • Yazıcıoğlu, B., Yurtcu, N., Guvey, H., Caliskan, C. S., Celik, S., & Tinelli, A. (2022). Perinatal and neonatal outcomes of adolescent pregnancies over a 10-year period. Ginekologia Polska.
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Child and Adolescent Development
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Sebahat Aydos 0000-0002-4587-3353

Aysel Köksal Akyol 0000-0002-1500-2960

Submission Date December 18, 2024
Acceptance Date November 28, 2025
Publication Date April 30, 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.1603482
IZ https://izlik.org/JA94NC77CD
Published in Issue Year 2026 Volume: 13 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Aydos, S., & Köksal Akyol, A. (2026). Do Early Marriages Affect the Physical Development of Children? Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 13(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.1603482