Year 2021,
Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 77 - 90, 30.04.2021
Murat Şahin
,
Songül Aksoy
References
- Allen, J. B., Jeng, P. S., & Levitt, H. (2005). Evaluation of human middle ear function via an acoustic power assessment. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, 42.
- Feeney, M. P., Grant, I. L., & Marryott, L. P. (2003). Wideband energy reflectance measurements in adults with middle-ear disorders. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.
- Feeney, M. P., & Sanford, C. A. (2004). Age effects in the human middle ear: Wideband acoustical measures. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 116(6), 3546-3558.
- Hunter, L. L., Feeney, M. P., Miller, J. A. L., Jeng, P. S., & Bohning, S. (2010). Wideband reflectance in newborns: Normative regions and relationship to hearing screening results. Ear and Hearing, 31(5), 599.
- Hunter, L. L., & Shahnaz, N. (2013). Acoustic immittance measures: Basic and advanced practice: Plural Publishing.
- Kenny, S. P. V. N. (2011). Clinical application of the Interacoustics REFLWIN system wideband reflectance machine in the assessment of the eustachian tube (Doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia).
- Liu, Y.-W., Sanford, C. A., Ellison, J. C., Fitzpatrick, D. F., Gorga, M. P., & Keefe, D. H. (2008). Wideband absorbance tympanometry using pressure sweeps: System development and results on adults with normal hearing. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 124(6), 3708-3719.
- Lutman, M. (1984). Phasor Admittance Measurements of the Middle Ear I. Theoretical Approach. Scandinavian Audiology, 13(4), 253-264.
- Nakajima, H. H., Pisano, D. V., Roosli, C., Hamade, M. A., Merchant, G. R., Mahfoud, L., . . . Merchant, S. N. (2012). Comparison of ear-canal reflectance and umbo velocity in patients with conductive hearing loss: a preliminary study. Ear and Hearing, 33(1), 35.
- Rosowski, J. J., Nakajima, H. H., Hamade, M. A., Mafoud, L., Merchant, G. R., Halpin, C. F., & Merchant, S. N. (2012). Ear-canal reflectance, umbo velocity and tympanometry in normal hearing adults. Ear and Hearing, 33(1), 19.
- Shahnaz, N. (2015). 12th European Federation for Audiology Societies Congress, oral interview.
- Shahnaz, N., & Bork, K. (2006). Wideband reflectance norms for Caucasian and Chinese young adults. Ear and Hearing, 27(6), 774-788.
Shahnaz, N., Bork, K., Polka, L., Longridge, N., Bell, D., & Westerberg, B. D. (2009). Energy reflectance and tympanometry in normal and otosclerotic ears. Ear and Hearing, 30(2), 219-233.
- Shahnaz, N., & Davies, D. (2006). Standard and multifrequency tympanometric norms for Caucasian and Chinese young adults. Ear and Hearing, 27(1), 75-90.
- Shanks, J., & Shohet, J. (2009). Tympanometry in clinical practice. Handbook of clinical audiology, 6, 157-188.
- Shaw, J. (2009). Comparison of wideband energy reflectance and tympanometric measures obtained with Reflwin Interacoustics, Mimosa Acoustics and GSI Tympstar systems. University of British Columbia.
- Uchida, Y., Nomura, H., Itoh, A., Nakashima, T., Ando, F., Niino, N., & Shimokata, H. (2000). The effects of age on hearing and middle ear function. Journal of epidemiology, 10(1sup), 26-32.
- Valvik, B.-R., Johnsen, M., & Laukli, E. (1994). Multifrequency Tympanometry: Preliminary Experiences with a Commercially Available Middle-Ear Analyzer: Original Paper. Audiology, 33(5), 245-252.
- Voss, S., Moonshiram, D., & Horton, N. (2008). Effects of middle-ear pathologies on energy reflectance measurements. Bull Am Aud Soc, 33, 31.
- Voss, S. E., Merchant, G. R., & Horton, N. J. (2012). Effects of middle-ear disorders on power reflectance measured in cadaveric ear canals. Ear and Hearing, 33(2), 195.
- Wiley, T. L., Cruickshanks, K. J., Nondahl, D. M., & Tweed, T. S. (1999). Aging and middle ear resonance. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 10(4), 173-179.
- www.interacoustics.com [Access date: April 5, 2014].
Examination of Wideband Tympanometry (WBT) Parameters in Individuals with Healthy Middle Ear
Year 2021,
Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 77 - 90, 30.04.2021
Murat Şahin
,
Songül Aksoy
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study is to collect the WBT data of healthy middle ears and to examine the age-related changes in WBT results.
Material and Methods: 60 individuals with normal hearing aged 20–49 years were included in the study. Three age groups comprising 20 individuals were formed for each decade. WBT measurements were performed.
Results: There is no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of WBT values (p>0.05). The WBT results are not age-dependent within the age range of 20–49 years. There is no statistically significant difference between pressurized and nonpressurized absorbance values (p>0.05).
Conclusion: We concluded that there was no difference between pressurized and nonpressurized absorbance values in individuals with a healthy middle ear and the WBT results did not change with age in the 20–49 age range due to the lack of statistical significance. As it provides lot of information with a single measurement, Wideband tympanometry can be safely used in the clinic as a part of an audiological test set. Studies can be conducted to determine the specificity and sensitivity of WBT in adult and pediatric patient groups.
References
- Allen, J. B., Jeng, P. S., & Levitt, H. (2005). Evaluation of human middle ear function via an acoustic power assessment. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, 42.
- Feeney, M. P., Grant, I. L., & Marryott, L. P. (2003). Wideband energy reflectance measurements in adults with middle-ear disorders. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.
- Feeney, M. P., & Sanford, C. A. (2004). Age effects in the human middle ear: Wideband acoustical measures. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 116(6), 3546-3558.
- Hunter, L. L., Feeney, M. P., Miller, J. A. L., Jeng, P. S., & Bohning, S. (2010). Wideband reflectance in newborns: Normative regions and relationship to hearing screening results. Ear and Hearing, 31(5), 599.
- Hunter, L. L., & Shahnaz, N. (2013). Acoustic immittance measures: Basic and advanced practice: Plural Publishing.
- Kenny, S. P. V. N. (2011). Clinical application of the Interacoustics REFLWIN system wideband reflectance machine in the assessment of the eustachian tube (Doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia).
- Liu, Y.-W., Sanford, C. A., Ellison, J. C., Fitzpatrick, D. F., Gorga, M. P., & Keefe, D. H. (2008). Wideband absorbance tympanometry using pressure sweeps: System development and results on adults with normal hearing. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 124(6), 3708-3719.
- Lutman, M. (1984). Phasor Admittance Measurements of the Middle Ear I. Theoretical Approach. Scandinavian Audiology, 13(4), 253-264.
- Nakajima, H. H., Pisano, D. V., Roosli, C., Hamade, M. A., Merchant, G. R., Mahfoud, L., . . . Merchant, S. N. (2012). Comparison of ear-canal reflectance and umbo velocity in patients with conductive hearing loss: a preliminary study. Ear and Hearing, 33(1), 35.
- Rosowski, J. J., Nakajima, H. H., Hamade, M. A., Mafoud, L., Merchant, G. R., Halpin, C. F., & Merchant, S. N. (2012). Ear-canal reflectance, umbo velocity and tympanometry in normal hearing adults. Ear and Hearing, 33(1), 19.
- Shahnaz, N. (2015). 12th European Federation for Audiology Societies Congress, oral interview.
- Shahnaz, N., & Bork, K. (2006). Wideband reflectance norms for Caucasian and Chinese young adults. Ear and Hearing, 27(6), 774-788.
Shahnaz, N., Bork, K., Polka, L., Longridge, N., Bell, D., & Westerberg, B. D. (2009). Energy reflectance and tympanometry in normal and otosclerotic ears. Ear and Hearing, 30(2), 219-233.
- Shahnaz, N., & Davies, D. (2006). Standard and multifrequency tympanometric norms for Caucasian and Chinese young adults. Ear and Hearing, 27(1), 75-90.
- Shanks, J., & Shohet, J. (2009). Tympanometry in clinical practice. Handbook of clinical audiology, 6, 157-188.
- Shaw, J. (2009). Comparison of wideband energy reflectance and tympanometric measures obtained with Reflwin Interacoustics, Mimosa Acoustics and GSI Tympstar systems. University of British Columbia.
- Uchida, Y., Nomura, H., Itoh, A., Nakashima, T., Ando, F., Niino, N., & Shimokata, H. (2000). The effects of age on hearing and middle ear function. Journal of epidemiology, 10(1sup), 26-32.
- Valvik, B.-R., Johnsen, M., & Laukli, E. (1994). Multifrequency Tympanometry: Preliminary Experiences with a Commercially Available Middle-Ear Analyzer: Original Paper. Audiology, 33(5), 245-252.
- Voss, S., Moonshiram, D., & Horton, N. (2008). Effects of middle-ear pathologies on energy reflectance measurements. Bull Am Aud Soc, 33, 31.
- Voss, S. E., Merchant, G. R., & Horton, N. J. (2012). Effects of middle-ear disorders on power reflectance measured in cadaveric ear canals. Ear and Hearing, 33(2), 195.
- Wiley, T. L., Cruickshanks, K. J., Nondahl, D. M., & Tweed, T. S. (1999). Aging and middle ear resonance. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 10(4), 173-179.
- www.interacoustics.com [Access date: April 5, 2014].