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6-17 Yaş Tip 1 Diyabetli Hastaların Fiziksel ve Sportif Aktivitelere Katılımlarının Bir Takım Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 139 - 150, 29.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.484295

Abstract

Amaç:
Bu çalışmada tip 1 diyabetli çocukların fiziksel veya sportif aktivitelere
katılım durumları ile cinsiyet, yaşanılan şehir, ebeveyn eğitim düzeyi ve
glikolize hemoglobin (HbA1c) düzeyi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi
amaçlanmaktadır.

Gereç
ve Yöntem:
Çalışmada tip
1 diyabetli hastaların ebeveynlerine yönelik web tabanlı anket formu
kullanılmıştır.
Çalışmanın örneklem grubunu Ankara, İstanbul, İzmir ve
Trabzon’da yaşayan tip 1 diyabetli çocuğa sahip toplam 173 ebeveyn
oluşturmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler frekans ve yüzde olarak sunulmuştur.
Kategorik değişkenler Ki Kare yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular:
Rekreatif amaçlı fiziksel aktivite yapan çocukların oranı (%78) yüksek bulundu..
Herhangi bir spor dalıyla lisanslı olarak ilgilenen çocukların oranının ise
(%32.4) düşük olduğu saptandı. Cinsiyet ile fiziksel aktivite yapma arasında
anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı tespit edildi (p > .05). Cinsiyet ile lisanslı
olarak spor yapma arasında ise anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptandı (p < .05).
Ebeveyn eğitim düzeyleri ile fiziksel veya sportif aktiviteye katılım
değişkenleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı tespit edildi (p > .05).
Yaşanılan şehir ile düzenli olarak fiziksel aktivitelere katılım arasında
anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptandı. (p < .05). HbA1c değerleri ile fiziksel
aktivite yapma sıklıkları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı tespit edildi (p
> .05).







Sonuç:
Araştırmada tip 1 diyabetlilerin büyük çoğunluğunun rekreatif amaçlı fiziksel
aktiviteye katıldığı, lisanslı olarak herhangi bir spor dalıyla ilgilenenlerin
oranın ise oldukça düşük olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

References

  • 1. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, Halk Sağlığı Kurumu. (2014). Türkiye Diyabet Programı 2015-2020, Ankara, 9-10.
  • 2. American Diabetes Association. (2014). Standards of medical care in diabetes, Diabetes Care;37 Suppl 1. 14-80.
  • 3. Brook, C.G.D., Clayton P.E. & Brown R.S. (2009). Brook's clinical pediatric endocrinology. 6th ed. Chichester. UK; Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.viii, 624 p., 4 p. of plates.
  • 4. Patterson, C.C., Dahlquist G.G., Gyürüs E., ve ark., (2009). Incidence trends for childhood type 1 diabetes in Europe During 1989-2003 and predicted new cases 2005-20: a multicentre prospective registration study. Lancet, 373(9680): 2027-33.
  • 5. Kandemir N., Alikaşifoğlu A., Özön, Z.A., Gönç E.N., (2008). Diyabetle Ellele, Alp Ofset Matbaacılık, Ankara.
  • 6. ACSM: America College of Sport Medicine (2014). Guidlines For Exercise Testing and Prescription, ABD. 278-284.
  • 7. Williams C. Physiological responses to exercise. In: Exercise and Sport in Diabetes. Burr B, Nagi D, eds. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England, 1999: 25-41.
  • 8. Grimm JJ. Exercise in type 1 diabetes. In: Exercise and Sportin Diabetes. Burr B, Nagi. D, eds. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England, 1999: 25-41.
  • 9. Guelfi,K.J, Jones,T, Fournier P.;New Insights into Managing the Risk of Hypoglycaemia Associated with Intermittent High Intensity Exercise in Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus,Implications for Existing Guidelines, Sports Med 2007; 37 (11): 937-946.
  • 10. America College of Sport Medicine. Guidlines For Exercise Testing and Prescription 2014 ABD 278-284.
  • 11. Tezcan M. (1982). Sosyolojik Açıdan Boş Zamanların Değerlendirilmesi, Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Yayınları, Ankara.
  • 12. Kennedy A., Nirantharakumar K., Chimen M. ve ark., (2013). Does Exercise Improve Glycaemic Control in Type 1 Diabetes? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis PLoS; 8: e58861
  • 13. Makura C. B. T., Nirantharakumar K., Girling A.J. ve ark. (2013). Effects of physical activity on the development and progression of microvascular complications in type 1 diabetes: retrospective analysis of the DCCT study BMC Endocrine Disorders, 13:37.
  • 14. Williams C., (1999). Physiological responses to exercise. In: Exercise and Sport in Diabetes. Burr B., Nagi D. Eds. Chichester, England, John Wiley & Sons,1-24.
  • 15. Grimm JJ. Exercise in type 1 diabetes. (1999) In: Exercise and Sportin Diabetes. Burr B, Nagi. D, eds. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England,: 25-41.
  • 16. Ryninks K., Sutton E., Thomas E. ve ark. (2015). Attitudes to Exercise and Diabetes in Young People with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Qualitative Analysis, PLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/ journal.pone.0137562 October 14.
  • 17. Cristiane P.M., Luis P.M., Margaret C.S.B., Wagner C. (2010). Physical activity in children with type 1 diabetes, Jornal de Pediatria, 0021-7557/10/86-04/271.

Examination of Participation in Physical Activity of with 6-17 Age Type 1 Diabetes Patients in Terms of Team Variables

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 139 - 150, 29.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.484295

Abstract



Objective: In this study, it is aimed to investigate the relationship between the participation
of children with type 1 diabetes in physical or sport activities and, gender,
living city, parental education level and glycemic hemoglobin level (HbA1c).
 

Material and Methods: A web-based questionnaire, which is a survey method, was used in the
research.

The sample group of the study consisted
of 173 parents with type 1 diabetic children living in Ankara, Istanbul, İzmir
and Trabzon. The obtained data are presented as frequency and percentage.
Categorical variables were analyzed by Chi Square method.

Results: The proportion of children with recreational physical activity (78%) was
high.

It was determined that the proportion
of children who are interested in licensed sports with any sport is low (32.4%).
There was no significant relationship between gender and participation to
physical activity (p > 0.05). There was a significant correlation between
the gender and sports participation as licensed (p < .05). There was no
correlation between parental education levels and participation variables in
physical or sport activities (p > .05). There was a significant correlation
between participation in regular physical activities and living city (p < .05).
There was no significant correlation between HbA1c values and frequency of
physical activity (p > .05).  







Conclusion: In the study, it was concluded that the majority of
people with type 1 diabetes participated in recreational physical activity and
the percentage of those who were interested in any sports branch were quite
low.

References

  • 1. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, Halk Sağlığı Kurumu. (2014). Türkiye Diyabet Programı 2015-2020, Ankara, 9-10.
  • 2. American Diabetes Association. (2014). Standards of medical care in diabetes, Diabetes Care;37 Suppl 1. 14-80.
  • 3. Brook, C.G.D., Clayton P.E. & Brown R.S. (2009). Brook's clinical pediatric endocrinology. 6th ed. Chichester. UK; Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.viii, 624 p., 4 p. of plates.
  • 4. Patterson, C.C., Dahlquist G.G., Gyürüs E., ve ark., (2009). Incidence trends for childhood type 1 diabetes in Europe During 1989-2003 and predicted new cases 2005-20: a multicentre prospective registration study. Lancet, 373(9680): 2027-33.
  • 5. Kandemir N., Alikaşifoğlu A., Özön, Z.A., Gönç E.N., (2008). Diyabetle Ellele, Alp Ofset Matbaacılık, Ankara.
  • 6. ACSM: America College of Sport Medicine (2014). Guidlines For Exercise Testing and Prescription, ABD. 278-284.
  • 7. Williams C. Physiological responses to exercise. In: Exercise and Sport in Diabetes. Burr B, Nagi D, eds. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England, 1999: 25-41.
  • 8. Grimm JJ. Exercise in type 1 diabetes. In: Exercise and Sportin Diabetes. Burr B, Nagi. D, eds. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England, 1999: 25-41.
  • 9. Guelfi,K.J, Jones,T, Fournier P.;New Insights into Managing the Risk of Hypoglycaemia Associated with Intermittent High Intensity Exercise in Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus,Implications for Existing Guidelines, Sports Med 2007; 37 (11): 937-946.
  • 10. America College of Sport Medicine. Guidlines For Exercise Testing and Prescription 2014 ABD 278-284.
  • 11. Tezcan M. (1982). Sosyolojik Açıdan Boş Zamanların Değerlendirilmesi, Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Yayınları, Ankara.
  • 12. Kennedy A., Nirantharakumar K., Chimen M. ve ark., (2013). Does Exercise Improve Glycaemic Control in Type 1 Diabetes? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis PLoS; 8: e58861
  • 13. Makura C. B. T., Nirantharakumar K., Girling A.J. ve ark. (2013). Effects of physical activity on the development and progression of microvascular complications in type 1 diabetes: retrospective analysis of the DCCT study BMC Endocrine Disorders, 13:37.
  • 14. Williams C., (1999). Physiological responses to exercise. In: Exercise and Sport in Diabetes. Burr B., Nagi D. Eds. Chichester, England, John Wiley & Sons,1-24.
  • 15. Grimm JJ. Exercise in type 1 diabetes. (1999) In: Exercise and Sportin Diabetes. Burr B, Nagi. D, eds. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England,: 25-41.
  • 16. Ryninks K., Sutton E., Thomas E. ve ark. (2015). Attitudes to Exercise and Diabetes in Young People with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Qualitative Analysis, PLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/ journal.pone.0137562 October 14.
  • 17. Cristiane P.M., Luis P.M., Margaret C.S.B., Wagner C. (2010). Physical activity in children with type 1 diabetes, Jornal de Pediatria, 0021-7557/10/86-04/271.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Tamer Civil 0000-0003-0104-0007

Nevin Gündüz 0000-0001-7340-977X

Gülfem Ersöz 0000-0002-5194-0700

Mitat Koz 0000-0002-5793-6999

Hamdi Cihan Emeksiz This is me 0000-0002-4815-1591

Nesil Gören Atalay 0000-0002-8504-3522

Publication Date August 29, 2019
Submission Date November 16, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Civil, T., Gündüz, N., Ersöz, G., Koz, M., et al. (2019). 6-17 Yaş Tip 1 Diyabetli Hastaların Fiziksel ve Sportif Aktivitelere Katılımlarının Bir Takım Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 6(2), 139-150. https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.484295