Research Article
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The Relationship Between BMI of Adolescents and Their Parents' Mindful Eating

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 484 - 493, 31.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.1249408

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the relationship between parents’ mindful eating and adolescents’ body mass index.
Materials and Methods: This study has a randomized and cross-sectional design. Mothers or fathers (n=224) with children between the ages of 10-19 and living in the same house, who approved the consent forms, were included in the study. Turkish version of the mindful eating questionnaire (MEQ-TR) was applied to parents and the BMI of adolescents was taken.
Results: The average total score of MEQ-TR, disinhibition, emotional eating, control of eating, focusing, eating discipline, mindfulness and interference sub-factors for parents were 3.5±0.5, 3.5±0.8, 3.7±0.9, 3.6±0.7, 3.2±0.4, 3.3±0.8, 3.3±0.6, 3.9±0.7, respectively. there was a negative correlation between adolescents’ BMI and the control of eating sub-factor of parents (p<0.05, r = -0.158).
Conclusion: Our study is one of the few researches investigating the relationship between parents’ mindful eating and adolescents’ BMI. The relationship between parents’ eating behaviors and adolescents’ obesity is an important research area. Future studies are needed to reveal the relationship.

References

  • Alberts, H. J. E. M., Mulkens, S., Smeets, M., & Thewissen, R. (2010). Coping with food cravings. Investigating the potential of a mindfulness-based intervention. Appetite, 55(1), 160–163.
  • Altman, D., Amala, D., Baerten, C., Bays, J. C., & Blackwood, M. (2013). The principles of mindful eating. The Center for Mindful Eating. Http://Thecenterformindfuleating. Org/Resources/Documents/Principles_handout_1_22. Pdf.
  • AnthroPlus, W. H. O. (2009). for Personal Computers.
  • Beech, B. M., Klesges, R. C., Kumanyika, S. K., Murray, D. M., Klesges, L., McClanahan, B., Slawson, D., Nunnally, C., Rochon, J., & McLain-Allen, B. (2003). Child-and Parent-Targeted Interventions. Ethnicity & Disease, 13, 40–53.
  • Burke, C. A. (2010). Mindfulness-based approaches with children and adolescents: A preliminary review of current research in an emergent field. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 19(2), 133–144.
  • Coates, T. J., Killen, J. D., & Slinkard, L. A. (1982). Parent participation in a treatment program for overweight adolescents. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 1(3), 37–48.
  • Czaja, J., Hartmann, A. S., Rief, W., & Hilbert, A. (2011). Mealtime family interactions in home environments of children with loss of control eating. Appetite, 56(3), 587–593.
  • Dalen, J., Smith, B. W., Shelley, B. M., Sloan, A. L., Leahigh, L., & Begay, D. (2010). Pilot study: Mindful Eating and Living (MEAL): weight, eating behavior, and psychological outcomes associated with a mindfulness-based intervention for people with obesity. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 18(6), 260–264.
  • Daly, P. (2013). Obese adolescent females and actual behavioral responses to a mindful eating intervention. The University of Arizona.
  • Daly, P., Pace, T., Berg, J., Menon, U., & Szalacha, L. A. (2016). A mindful eating intervention: A theory-guided randomized anti-obesity feasibility study with adolescent Latino females. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 28, 22–28.
  • Forman, E. M., Butryn, M. L., Hoffman, K. L., & Herbert, J. D. (2009). An open trial of an acceptance-based behavioral intervention for weight loss. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 16(2), 223–235.
  • Framson, C., Kristal, A. R., Schenk, J. M., Littman, A. J., Zeliadt, S., & Benitez, D. (2009). Development and validation of the mindful eating questionnaire. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 109(8), 1439–1444.
  • Gizem, K., TAYFUR, M., BİRİNCİOĞLU, İ., & DÖNMEZ, A. (2018). Adaptation study of the mindful eating questiıonnare (MEQ) into Turkish. Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research, 5(3), 125.
  • Golan, M. (2006). Parents as agents of change in childhood obesity–from research to practice. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 1(2), 66–76.
  • Golley, R. K., Magarey, A. M., Baur, L. A., Steinbeck, K. S., & Daniels, L. A. (2007). Twelve-month effectiveness of a parent-led, family-focused weight-management program for prepubertal children: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics, 119(3), 517–525.
  • Goodwin, R., Lucio, J., Vega-López, S., & Bruening, M. (2017). Exploring mindful eating and weight status among underserved youth and their parents living in public housing. Mindfulness, 8, 973–983.
  • Greenberg, M. T., & Harris, A. R. (2012). Nurturing mindfulness in children and youth: Current state of research. Child Development Perspectives, 6(2), 161–166.
  • Hartmann, M., Kopf, S., Kircher, C., Faude-Lang, V., Djuric, Z., Augstein, F., Friederich, H.-C., Kieser, M., Bierhaus, A., & Humpert, P. M. (2012). Sustained effects of a mindfulness-based stress-reduction intervention in type 2 diabetic patients: design and first results of a randomized controlled trial (the Heidelberger Diabetes and Stress-study). Diabetes Care, 35(5), 945–947.
  • Hendrickson, K. L., & Rasmussen, E. B. (2013). Effects of mindful eating training on delay and probability discounting for food and money in obese and healthy-weight individuals. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 51(7), 399–409.
  • Hendrickson, K. L., & Rasmussen, E. B. (2017). Mindful eating reduces impulsive food choice in adolescents and adults. Health Psychology, 36(3), 226.
  • Israel, A. C., Stolmaker, L., & Andrian, C. A. G. (1985). The effects of training parents in general child management skills on a behavioral weight loss program for children. Behavior Therapy, 16(2), 169–180.
  • Katterman, S. N., Kleinman, B. M., Hood, M. M., Nackers, L. M., & Corsica, J. A. (2014). Mindfulness meditation as an intervention for binge eating, emotional eating, and weight loss: a systematic review. Eating Behaviors, 15(2), 197–204.
  • Kitzman-Ulrich, H., Wilson, D. K., St George, S. M., Lawman, H., Segal, M., & Fairchild, A. (2010). The integration of a family systems approach for understanding youth obesity, physical activity, and dietary programs. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 13(3), 231–253.
  • Kolay, E., Bykowska-Derda, A., Abdulsamad, S., Kaluzna, M., Samarzewska, K., Ruchala, M., & Czlapka-Matyasik, M. (2021). Self-reported eating speed is associated with indicators of obesity in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Healthcare, 9(11), 1559.
  • Köse, G., Tayfur, M., Birincioğlu, İ., & Dönmez, A. (2018). Adaptation study of the mindful eating questiıonnare (MEQ) into Turkish. Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research, 5(3), 125.
  • Kumar, S., Croghan, I. T., Biggs, B. K., Croghan, K., Prissel, R., Fuehrer, D., Donelan-Dunlap, B., & Sood, A. (2018). Family-based mindful eating intervention in adolescents with obesity: a pilot randomized clinical trial. Children, 5(7), 93.
  • Lillis, J., Hayes, S. C., Bunting, K., & Masuda, A. (2009). Teaching acceptance and mindfulness to improve the lives of the obese: A preliminary test of a theoretical model. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 37(1), 58–69.
  • Mantzios, M., Egan, H., Hussain, M., Keyte, R., & Bahia, H. (2018). Mindfulness, self-compassion, and mindful eating in relation to fat and sugar consumption: an exploratory investigation. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 23, 833–840.
  • Monroe, J. T. (2015). Mindful eating: principles and practice. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 9(3), 217–220.
  • Nelson, J. B. (2017). Mindful eating: The art of presence while you eat. Diabetes Spectrum: A Publication of the American Diabetes Association, 30(3), 171.
  • O’Reilly, G. A., Cook, L., Spruijt‐Metz, D., & Black, D. (2014). Mindfulness‐based interventions for obesity‐related eating behaviours: a literature review. Obesity Reviews, 15(6), 453–461.
  • Steinbeck, K. S., Lister, N. B., Gow, M. L., & Baur, L. A. (2018). Treatment of adolescent obesity. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 14(6), 331–344.
  • Warren, J. M., Smith, N., & Ashwell, M. (2017). A structured literature review on the role of mindfulness, mindful eating and intuitive eating in changing eating behaviours: effectiveness and associated potential mechanisms. Nutrition Research Reviews, 30(2), 272–283.
Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 484 - 493, 31.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.1249408

Abstract

References

  • Alberts, H. J. E. M., Mulkens, S., Smeets, M., & Thewissen, R. (2010). Coping with food cravings. Investigating the potential of a mindfulness-based intervention. Appetite, 55(1), 160–163.
  • Altman, D., Amala, D., Baerten, C., Bays, J. C., & Blackwood, M. (2013). The principles of mindful eating. The Center for Mindful Eating. Http://Thecenterformindfuleating. Org/Resources/Documents/Principles_handout_1_22. Pdf.
  • AnthroPlus, W. H. O. (2009). for Personal Computers.
  • Beech, B. M., Klesges, R. C., Kumanyika, S. K., Murray, D. M., Klesges, L., McClanahan, B., Slawson, D., Nunnally, C., Rochon, J., & McLain-Allen, B. (2003). Child-and Parent-Targeted Interventions. Ethnicity & Disease, 13, 40–53.
  • Burke, C. A. (2010). Mindfulness-based approaches with children and adolescents: A preliminary review of current research in an emergent field. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 19(2), 133–144.
  • Coates, T. J., Killen, J. D., & Slinkard, L. A. (1982). Parent participation in a treatment program for overweight adolescents. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 1(3), 37–48.
  • Czaja, J., Hartmann, A. S., Rief, W., & Hilbert, A. (2011). Mealtime family interactions in home environments of children with loss of control eating. Appetite, 56(3), 587–593.
  • Dalen, J., Smith, B. W., Shelley, B. M., Sloan, A. L., Leahigh, L., & Begay, D. (2010). Pilot study: Mindful Eating and Living (MEAL): weight, eating behavior, and psychological outcomes associated with a mindfulness-based intervention for people with obesity. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 18(6), 260–264.
  • Daly, P. (2013). Obese adolescent females and actual behavioral responses to a mindful eating intervention. The University of Arizona.
  • Daly, P., Pace, T., Berg, J., Menon, U., & Szalacha, L. A. (2016). A mindful eating intervention: A theory-guided randomized anti-obesity feasibility study with adolescent Latino females. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 28, 22–28.
  • Forman, E. M., Butryn, M. L., Hoffman, K. L., & Herbert, J. D. (2009). An open trial of an acceptance-based behavioral intervention for weight loss. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 16(2), 223–235.
  • Framson, C., Kristal, A. R., Schenk, J. M., Littman, A. J., Zeliadt, S., & Benitez, D. (2009). Development and validation of the mindful eating questionnaire. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 109(8), 1439–1444.
  • Gizem, K., TAYFUR, M., BİRİNCİOĞLU, İ., & DÖNMEZ, A. (2018). Adaptation study of the mindful eating questiıonnare (MEQ) into Turkish. Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research, 5(3), 125.
  • Golan, M. (2006). Parents as agents of change in childhood obesity–from research to practice. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 1(2), 66–76.
  • Golley, R. K., Magarey, A. M., Baur, L. A., Steinbeck, K. S., & Daniels, L. A. (2007). Twelve-month effectiveness of a parent-led, family-focused weight-management program for prepubertal children: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics, 119(3), 517–525.
  • Goodwin, R., Lucio, J., Vega-López, S., & Bruening, M. (2017). Exploring mindful eating and weight status among underserved youth and their parents living in public housing. Mindfulness, 8, 973–983.
  • Greenberg, M. T., & Harris, A. R. (2012). Nurturing mindfulness in children and youth: Current state of research. Child Development Perspectives, 6(2), 161–166.
  • Hartmann, M., Kopf, S., Kircher, C., Faude-Lang, V., Djuric, Z., Augstein, F., Friederich, H.-C., Kieser, M., Bierhaus, A., & Humpert, P. M. (2012). Sustained effects of a mindfulness-based stress-reduction intervention in type 2 diabetic patients: design and first results of a randomized controlled trial (the Heidelberger Diabetes and Stress-study). Diabetes Care, 35(5), 945–947.
  • Hendrickson, K. L., & Rasmussen, E. B. (2013). Effects of mindful eating training on delay and probability discounting for food and money in obese and healthy-weight individuals. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 51(7), 399–409.
  • Hendrickson, K. L., & Rasmussen, E. B. (2017). Mindful eating reduces impulsive food choice in adolescents and adults. Health Psychology, 36(3), 226.
  • Israel, A. C., Stolmaker, L., & Andrian, C. A. G. (1985). The effects of training parents in general child management skills on a behavioral weight loss program for children. Behavior Therapy, 16(2), 169–180.
  • Katterman, S. N., Kleinman, B. M., Hood, M. M., Nackers, L. M., & Corsica, J. A. (2014). Mindfulness meditation as an intervention for binge eating, emotional eating, and weight loss: a systematic review. Eating Behaviors, 15(2), 197–204.
  • Kitzman-Ulrich, H., Wilson, D. K., St George, S. M., Lawman, H., Segal, M., & Fairchild, A. (2010). The integration of a family systems approach for understanding youth obesity, physical activity, and dietary programs. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 13(3), 231–253.
  • Kolay, E., Bykowska-Derda, A., Abdulsamad, S., Kaluzna, M., Samarzewska, K., Ruchala, M., & Czlapka-Matyasik, M. (2021). Self-reported eating speed is associated with indicators of obesity in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Healthcare, 9(11), 1559.
  • Köse, G., Tayfur, M., Birincioğlu, İ., & Dönmez, A. (2018). Adaptation study of the mindful eating questiıonnare (MEQ) into Turkish. Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research, 5(3), 125.
  • Kumar, S., Croghan, I. T., Biggs, B. K., Croghan, K., Prissel, R., Fuehrer, D., Donelan-Dunlap, B., & Sood, A. (2018). Family-based mindful eating intervention in adolescents with obesity: a pilot randomized clinical trial. Children, 5(7), 93.
  • Lillis, J., Hayes, S. C., Bunting, K., & Masuda, A. (2009). Teaching acceptance and mindfulness to improve the lives of the obese: A preliminary test of a theoretical model. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 37(1), 58–69.
  • Mantzios, M., Egan, H., Hussain, M., Keyte, R., & Bahia, H. (2018). Mindfulness, self-compassion, and mindful eating in relation to fat and sugar consumption: an exploratory investigation. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 23, 833–840.
  • Monroe, J. T. (2015). Mindful eating: principles and practice. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 9(3), 217–220.
  • Nelson, J. B. (2017). Mindful eating: The art of presence while you eat. Diabetes Spectrum: A Publication of the American Diabetes Association, 30(3), 171.
  • O’Reilly, G. A., Cook, L., Spruijt‐Metz, D., & Black, D. (2014). Mindfulness‐based interventions for obesity‐related eating behaviours: a literature review. Obesity Reviews, 15(6), 453–461.
  • Steinbeck, K. S., Lister, N. B., Gow, M. L., & Baur, L. A. (2018). Treatment of adolescent obesity. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 14(6), 331–344.
  • Warren, J. M., Smith, N., & Ashwell, M. (2017). A structured literature review on the role of mindfulness, mindful eating and intuitive eating in changing eating behaviours: effectiveness and associated potential mechanisms. Nutrition Research Reviews, 30(2), 272–283.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Nutritional Science
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ziya Erokay Metin 0000-0002-0685-8150

Demet Taş This is me 0000-0003-2586-5740

Early Pub Date August 31, 2023
Publication Date August 31, 2023
Submission Date February 9, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Metin, Z. E., & Taş, D. (2023). The Relationship Between BMI of Adolescents and Their Parents’ Mindful Eating. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 10(2), 484-493. https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.1249408