The Effect of Arm Length and Hand Quickness on Shot Accuracy Rates in Basketball Players

Year 2023, , 41 - 52, 27.12.2023

Yusuf Gözaçık

https://doi.org/10.56484/iamr.1391404

Abstract

Objective: The effects of various physical and motor skills on the performance of basketball players are well known. Scoring through shooting is one of the most commonly used techniques in basketball. This study analysed the connection between arm length and hand quickness among basketball players and their shooting accuracy.
Method: The study was carried out on 17 male and 16 female athletes, aged 18-25 years, who played basketball in university teams in 2021-2022 and had at least 5 years of eligibility. The athletes' height, body weight and full length of each athlete's arm were measured. The AAHPERD Basketball Speed Spot Shooting Test was used to measure the shooting accuracy of the athletes. For the athletes' hand quickness, Hand Quickness Test (Touching Discs) was used.
Results: Results indicated a moderate positive correlation between hand quickness score and shot accuracy score among male athletes, but this relationship was not statistically significant. However, a moderate positive and statistically significant correlation was found between hand quickness score and shot accuracy score among female athletes. Among all athletes, there was a positive and statistically significant correlation between arm length, hand quickness speed, and shot accuracy score.
Conclusion: The study's findings indicated that shooting accuracy was also impacted by arm length, with particular emphasis on hand quickness of the athletes.

Keywords

Basketball, Arm length, Hand quickness, Shooting accuracy

References

• Tizar E, Ayhan S, Sezer SY, Tizar GR, Akpolat V. Effects on Physical and Strength Parameters of Sports of Different Sports Branches. International Archives of Medical Research. 2018;10(1), 1-6.
• Ronald H. L'histoire en mouvements. Paris: Armand Colin. s. 58. 1992.
• Garrett WE, Kirkendall DT. Exercise and sport science. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2000.
• Sevim Y. Antrenman bilgisi. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık. 2007.
• Tsunawake N, Tahara Y, Moji K, Muraki S, Minowa K, and Yukawa K. Body composition and physical fitness of female volleyball and basketball players of the Japan inter-high school championship teams. Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science. 2003;22(4), 195-201.
• Hay GJ. The biomechanics of sports techniques. 4th Edition, Englewood Cliffs, Prentice- Hall, Usa. 1994.
• Strand BN, Wilson R. Assessing sport skills. Human Kinetics Pub-lishers. 1993.
• Mulazimoglu O. Genc basketbolcularda yorgunlugun sut teknigine etkisi. Selcuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science. 2012;14(1), 37-41.
• Fernandes VR, Ribeiro MLS, Melo T, de Tarso Maciel-Pinheiro P, Guimarães TT, Araújo NB, ... & Deslandes, A. C. Motor coordination correlates with academic achievement and cognitive function in children. Frontiers in psychology, 2016;7, 318.
• Alpar R. Applied statistics and validity-reliability: with examples from sports, health and educational sciences (3rd Edition). Ankara: Detay Publishing, 2014.
• Abdullah RR, Gencer YG. Basketbolda Dinamik Dengenin Şut İsabet Oranına Etkisi. Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2019;s. 1478, 1480.
• Okazaki V, Rodacki A. Increased distance of shooting on basketball jump shot. Journal of sports science & medicine. 2012;11(2), 231.
• Bayraktar B, Kurtoğlu M. Sporda Performans, Etkili Faktörler, Değerlendirilmesi ve Artırılması. Klinik Gelişim Dergisi. 2009;16-24.
• Uzun A, Pulur A. Genç Basketbolcularda (14-15 Yaş) Serbest Atış Antrenmanlarının Atış İsabet Oranı Gelişimine Etkisinin Araştırılması. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2011;5(2).
• Gur G, Kilinc HE, Ayhan Ç, Tunay VB. Independent Contributions of Upper Extrimity Variables in Free Throw Shooting Accuracy From Multiple Positions: a Pilot Study in College Basketball Players. Journal of Sport Sciences Researchs. 2017;s. 2 – 10.
• Morgan W, Dave G. Coaching basketball successfully. USA: Human Kinetics. 2003;33.
• Teramoto M, Cross CL, Rieger RH, Maak TG, Willick SE. Predictive validity of national basketball association draft combine on future performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2018;32(2), 396- 408.
• Barut Ç, Demirel P, Kıran S. Evaluation of hand anthropometric measurements and grip strength in basketball volleyball and handball players. International Journal of Experimental and Clinical Anatomy. 2008;2(1), 55-59.