Association Between Level Of Education And Oral Health Status In 12-79 Year Olds

Year 2012, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 01.06.2012

Arzum Guler Doğru Filiz Acun Kaya Mehmet Doğru Ebru Sarıbaş Ersin Uysal Tuba Talo Yıldırım

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to determine whether a relationship exists between periodontal status and oral hygiene habits and oral hygiene habits among 372 individuals ranging in age from 12-79, with education level. Method: There were 372 individuals included in the study, ranging from ages 12-79, who were divided into seven groups according to age: 12-19, 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69, 70-79. CPITN values in each group were included. In addition, the level of education, frequency of brushing, and the oral appliances used in dental care were recorded. Results: The results demonstrated that a positive correlation between age and periodontal disease. It was found that the severity of periodontal disease increases with age. There was no relationship between the level of education of individuals and the cleaning tools that were used. Conclusion: The increased in educational level of individuals participating in this study revealed a positive effect on periodontal health status

Keywords

education, periodontal disease, CPITN, oral hygiene habits

References

• Szoke J, Petersen PE. (2000). Evidence for dental caries decline among children in the East European country (Hungary) :Com Dent Or Ep 28:155-160
• Dayangaç B, Görücü J, Kıymazaslan F. (2001). Anne ve baba eğitim düzeylerinin yetişme çağındaki çocukların ağız bakım alışkanlıklarına etkisi. HÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg, 25(1):52-59.
• Şahin Darı O.(2005). Diyarbakır ilindeki farklı sosyo-ekonomik seviyeye sahip 13-15 yaş grubu bireylerde periodontal problemlerin çürük yaygınlığının ve bunları etkileyebilecek faktörlerin belirlenmesi. DÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Diyarbakır, Doktora Tezi.
• Hardie JM.(1995).Dental and oral infection, in Duerden BI, Drasar BS,.(EDS),Anaerobes in human disease, London: Edward Arnold , 245-267.
• Mc Farlane TW. (1999).Plaque- related infections: J Med Microbiol ,29:161-170.
• Barmes DE. A global view of oral diseases: today and tomorrow .Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 27(1):2-7.
• Eronat N,Ertuğrul F,Uğur ZA,Önçağ Ö,Köse T.(1997). İzmir Bornova’da sosyo-ekonomik düzey ile ağız diş sağlığı durumunun 7-12 yaş grubu çocuklarda değerlendirilmesi. H.Ü. Dişhek Fak Dergisi ,21(3):46-51.
• Akıncı T.(1986). Ağız diş sağlığı ve eğitim: İ.Ü. Dişhek Fak Dergisi ,20:1-4.
• Aktören O,Gençay K. (1990). Sosyo-ekonomik düzeyleri farklı İstanbul çevresi ilkokul çocuklarında çürük sıklığının araştırılması. İ.Ü. Dişhek Fak Derg, 24:1.
• Ainamo J, Barmes D, Beagrie G,Cutress T,Martin J. (1982). Development of the World Healt Organization (WHO) .Community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN). Int Dent J, 32:281-291.
• WHO media centre. (2012).Oral Health.fact sheet no: 318.
• Ainamo J,Tervonen T, Norblad A, Kallio P.(1987). Use of CPITN cross tabulations. A research perspective. Int Dent J ,37:173-178.
• Croxson LJ.(1984). A simplified periodontal screening examination. The community periodontal index of treatment needs (WHO) in general practice . Int Dent J ,34:28-34.
• Cutress TW,Ainamo J, Sardo-Infirri J. (1987). The community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN) procedure for population groups and individuals . Int Dent J ,37:222-223.
• Giermo P.(1994). CPITN as a basic periodontal examination in dental practice. Int Dent J 44(5):547-552.
• Strohmenger M, Cerati E, Bramilla A Malerba A, Vogel G. (1991).Periodontal epidemiology in Italy by CPITN . Int Dent J, 41:313-315.
• Mengi O.(1992). Ankara ve çevresinde farklı yaş gruplarında periodontal tedavi gereksiniminin saptanması (CPITN). AÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, Doktora Tezi.
• Tezel A. (1990). Erzurum ve çevresinde periodontal tedavi gereksiniminin saptanması. Atatürk Üniv. Sağlık Bil Enst. Doktora Tezi.
• Çanakçı V,Akgül HM, Tezel A. (1999). Erişkin bireylerde CPITN indeksine ilaveten klinik ve radyolojik bulgularla periodontal durumun ve tedavi gereksinimlerinin tayini. Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek Fak Derg. 9(2):19- 24.
• Mengel R, Koch H, Pfeifer C&Flores de Jacoby L.(1993). Periodontal health of the population in eastern Germany (former GDR) J of Clin Periodont , 20:752-755.
• Hansen BF, Jertness E, Gronnesby JK& Eriksen HM.(1995). Changes in periodontal treatment needs. A-follow- up study of Oslo citizens from the ages of 35 to 50 years. J of Periodontal research , 30:410-417.
• Sasahara H, Kawamura M,Kawabata K, Iwamamoto Y.(1998). Relationship between mothers gingival condition and dental caries experience of their 3- year- old children:Int J Pediatr Dent, 8:261-267.
• Vigild M,Petersen PE, Hadi R. (1999).Oral Health behaviour of 12 year old children in Kuvvait : Int J Pediatr Dent, 9:23-29.
• Güngör K,Tüter G,Bal.(1999). Eğitim düzeyi ile ağız sağlığı arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi. GÜ Diş Hek
• Fak Derg ,16(1):21-25.