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Band-stop filter design based on split ring resonators loaded on the microstrip transmission line for GSM-900 and 2.4 GHz ISM band

Year 2020, , 29 - 33, 15.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.641459

Abstract

Split-ring resonator is a popular research topic in literature. As known, it may be used in the design of electromagnetic metamaterials. Additionally, these structures can be preferred in microwave filter devices. In this study, a band-stop filter was designed for GSM-900 and 2.4 GHz ISM band by using split-ring resonators. Two split-ring arrays (sizes of one of these arrays were larger than the other) were loaded on the transmission line and each array consisted of four identical rings. Thus, a dual-band pass filter was obtained and this filter covered the frequency of 0.91 (GSM) and 2.43 (ISM) GHz. Then, this proposed design was fabricated and measured. According to the measurement results, the fabricated structure operated at 0.93 GHz and 2.47. The experimental results were consistent with the simulation results. As a result, thanks to the proposed structure, two frequencies can be stopped at the same time. There is no need to design a different filter structure for each frequency.

References

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  • 2. Caloz C. and T. Itoh, Electromagnetic Metamaterials, Transmission Line Theory and Microwave Applications. 2006, USA: John Wiley & Sons.
  • 3. García-García, J., F. Martín, F. Falcone, J. Bonache, J.D. Baena, I. Gil, E. Amat, T. Lopetegi, M.A.G. Laso, J.A.M. Iturmendi, M. Sorolla and R. Marqués, Microwave filters with improved stopband based on sub-wavelength resonators. IEEE Transactions on Microwave theory and techniques, 2005. 53(6): p. 1997-2006.
  • 4. Puentes, M., M. Maasch, M. Schüßler and R. Jakoby, Frequency multiplexed 2-dimensional sensor array based on split-ring resonators for organic tissue analysis. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2012. 60(6): p. 1720-1727.
  • 5. Withayachumnankul, W., K. Jaruwongrungsee, C. Fumeaux and D. Abbott, Metamaterial-inspired multichannel thin-film sensor. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2012. 12(5): p. 1455-1458.
  • 6. Korucu H.D. and E. Ekmekçi, Metamalzeme Tabanlı ve İki Bantlı Mikroşerit Bant Durduran Filtre Tasarımı Araştırmaları, in İlk Bildiriler Konferansı 2013, Turkey. p. 64-67.
  • 7. Hussain, S., J.M. Woo and J.H. Jang, Dual-band terahertz metamaterials based on nested split ring resonators. Applied Physics Letters, 2012. 101(9): p. 091103.
  • 8. Ali, W.A.E. and M.Z.M. Hamdalla, Compact triple band-stop filter using novel epsilon-shaped metamaterial with lumped capacitor. Journal of Instrumentation, 2018. 13(04): p. P04007.
  • 9. Kamma, A. and J. Mukherjee, Multiple band notch and Dual-Band filter using concentric and contiguous split ring resonators (CCSRR). Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 2017. 31(1): p. 57-71.
  • 10. Hu, X., Q. Zhang and S. He, Dual‐band‐rejection filter based on split ring resonator (SRR) and complimentary SRR. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2009. 51(10): p. 2519-2522.
  • 11. Disken, G., F. Pala, E. Demir, H.D. Korucu and E. Ekmekci, Electromagnetic Behavior of SRR Loaded Microstrip Transmission Lines: Investigation for Different SRR Types and Array Topologies, in PIERS Proceedings 2013, Sweden. p. 1796-1799.
  • 12. Çınar, A., U. Köse, Ö. Ertan, N. Karacan, C. Başer and E. Ekmekçi, Ayrık Halkalı Rezonatör Tabanlı Bağlaşım Değeri Ayarlanabilir Mikroşerit Yönlü Bağlaç Tasarımı ve Benzetimleri, in 8. URSI-Türkiye Bilimsel Kongresi 2016, Turkey.
  • 13. Çınar, A. and E. Ekmekçi, Ayrık Halkalı Rezonatör Tabanlı Dönme Sensörü Tasarımı ve Nümerik Olarak İncelenmesi, in 8. URSI-Türkiye Bilimsel Kongresi 2016, Turkey.
  • 14. Memon, M.U., H. Jeong and S. Lim, Metamaterial-inspired radio frequency based touchpad sensor system. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2019.
  • 15. Moradi, B., R. Fernández-García and I. Gil, Effect of smart textile metamaterials on electromagnetic performance for wireless body area network systems. Textile research journal, 2019. 89(14): p. 2892-2899.
  • 16. Liu, W., H. Sun and L. Xu, A microwave method for dielectric characterization measurement of small liquids using a metamaterial-based sensor. Sensors, 2018. 18(5): p. 1438.
  • 17. Asci, C., A. Sadeqi, W. Wang, H.R. Nejad and S. Sonkusale, Design and implementation of magnetically–tunable quad–band filter utilizing split–ring resonators at microwave frequencies. Scientific Reports, 2020. 10(1): p. 1-8.
  • 18. Tiwari, N.K., S.P. Singh and M.J. Akhtar, Metamaterial inspired contactless angular displacement sensor with wide dynamic range and bandwidth, in 2019 URSI Asia-Pacific Radio Science Conference (AP-RASC) IEEE, India. p. 1-4.
  • 19. Ahmed, B.A., H. Klaina, O. Aghzout, A.V. Alejos, A. Naghar and F. Falcone, Miniaturization, Selectivity and Rejection Bandwidth Improvements of a Multi-Band Stopband Filter Based on Circular Split Ring Resonator, in 2019 13th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP) IEEE, Poland. p. 1-4.
  • 20. Horestani, A.K., N. Varmazyar, F. Sadeghikia, M.T. Noghani, Z. Shaterian and F. Martín, On the Applications of S-Shaped Split Ring Resonators (S-SRR) in Sensors, Filters, and Antennas, in 2019 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA) IEEE, Spain. p. 0485-0488.
  • 21. Horestani, A.K., Z. Shaterian and F. Martín, Detection Modalities of Displacement Sensors Based on Split Ring Resonators: Pros and Cons, in 2019 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA) IEEE, Spain. p. 0479-0484.
  • 22. Albishi, A.M. and O.M. Ramahi, Highly Sensitive Planar Microwaves Sensor, in 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting IEEE, USA. p. 339-340.
  • 23. Alici, K.B. and E. Ozbay, Electrically small split ring resonator antennas. Journal of applied physics, 2007. 101(8): p. 083104.
  • 24. Ekmekçi, E., A. Çınar, A. Ayan, H.D. Korucu and E. Demir, Enine Kuplajlı ve AHR Tabanlı Anten Yapıları İçin Elektriksel Boyut ve Kazanç Analizi, in 7. URSI-Türkiye Bilimsel Kongresi 2014, Turkey. p. 379-381.
  • 25. Landy, N.I., S. Sajuyigbe, J.J. Mock, D.R. Smith and W.J. Padilla, Perfect metamaterial absorber. Physical review letters, 2008. 100(20): p. 207402.
  • 26. Al-Badri, K.S., A. Cinar, U. Kose, O. Ertan and E. Ekmekci, Monochromatic tuning of absorption strength based on angle-dependent closed-ring resonator-type metamaterial absorber. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2016. 16: p. 1060-1063.
  • 27. Ekmekci, E., U. Kose, A. Cinar, O. Ertan and Z. Ekmekci, The use of metamaterial type double-sided resonator structures in humidity and concentration sensing applications. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2019. 297: p. 111559.
  • 28. Ertan, Ö., U. Köse, A. Çinar and E. Ekmekçi, Sensitivity analysis of different resonator structure for sensor applications in microwave region, in 2016 National Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Biomedical Engineering (ELECO) IEEE, Turkey. p. 550-553.
Year 2020, , 29 - 33, 15.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.641459

Abstract

References

  • 1. Veselago, V.G., The Electrodynamics of Substances With Simultaneously Negative Values of ɛ and µ. Physics-Uspekhi, 1968. 10(4): p. 509-514.
  • 2. Caloz C. and T. Itoh, Electromagnetic Metamaterials, Transmission Line Theory and Microwave Applications. 2006, USA: John Wiley & Sons.
  • 3. García-García, J., F. Martín, F. Falcone, J. Bonache, J.D. Baena, I. Gil, E. Amat, T. Lopetegi, M.A.G. Laso, J.A.M. Iturmendi, M. Sorolla and R. Marqués, Microwave filters with improved stopband based on sub-wavelength resonators. IEEE Transactions on Microwave theory and techniques, 2005. 53(6): p. 1997-2006.
  • 4. Puentes, M., M. Maasch, M. Schüßler and R. Jakoby, Frequency multiplexed 2-dimensional sensor array based on split-ring resonators for organic tissue analysis. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2012. 60(6): p. 1720-1727.
  • 5. Withayachumnankul, W., K. Jaruwongrungsee, C. Fumeaux and D. Abbott, Metamaterial-inspired multichannel thin-film sensor. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2012. 12(5): p. 1455-1458.
  • 6. Korucu H.D. and E. Ekmekçi, Metamalzeme Tabanlı ve İki Bantlı Mikroşerit Bant Durduran Filtre Tasarımı Araştırmaları, in İlk Bildiriler Konferansı 2013, Turkey. p. 64-67.
  • 7. Hussain, S., J.M. Woo and J.H. Jang, Dual-band terahertz metamaterials based on nested split ring resonators. Applied Physics Letters, 2012. 101(9): p. 091103.
  • 8. Ali, W.A.E. and M.Z.M. Hamdalla, Compact triple band-stop filter using novel epsilon-shaped metamaterial with lumped capacitor. Journal of Instrumentation, 2018. 13(04): p. P04007.
  • 9. Kamma, A. and J. Mukherjee, Multiple band notch and Dual-Band filter using concentric and contiguous split ring resonators (CCSRR). Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 2017. 31(1): p. 57-71.
  • 10. Hu, X., Q. Zhang and S. He, Dual‐band‐rejection filter based on split ring resonator (SRR) and complimentary SRR. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2009. 51(10): p. 2519-2522.
  • 11. Disken, G., F. Pala, E. Demir, H.D. Korucu and E. Ekmekci, Electromagnetic Behavior of SRR Loaded Microstrip Transmission Lines: Investigation for Different SRR Types and Array Topologies, in PIERS Proceedings 2013, Sweden. p. 1796-1799.
  • 12. Çınar, A., U. Köse, Ö. Ertan, N. Karacan, C. Başer and E. Ekmekçi, Ayrık Halkalı Rezonatör Tabanlı Bağlaşım Değeri Ayarlanabilir Mikroşerit Yönlü Bağlaç Tasarımı ve Benzetimleri, in 8. URSI-Türkiye Bilimsel Kongresi 2016, Turkey.
  • 13. Çınar, A. and E. Ekmekçi, Ayrık Halkalı Rezonatör Tabanlı Dönme Sensörü Tasarımı ve Nümerik Olarak İncelenmesi, in 8. URSI-Türkiye Bilimsel Kongresi 2016, Turkey.
  • 14. Memon, M.U., H. Jeong and S. Lim, Metamaterial-inspired radio frequency based touchpad sensor system. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2019.
  • 15. Moradi, B., R. Fernández-García and I. Gil, Effect of smart textile metamaterials on electromagnetic performance for wireless body area network systems. Textile research journal, 2019. 89(14): p. 2892-2899.
  • 16. Liu, W., H. Sun and L. Xu, A microwave method for dielectric characterization measurement of small liquids using a metamaterial-based sensor. Sensors, 2018. 18(5): p. 1438.
  • 17. Asci, C., A. Sadeqi, W. Wang, H.R. Nejad and S. Sonkusale, Design and implementation of magnetically–tunable quad–band filter utilizing split–ring resonators at microwave frequencies. Scientific Reports, 2020. 10(1): p. 1-8.
  • 18. Tiwari, N.K., S.P. Singh and M.J. Akhtar, Metamaterial inspired contactless angular displacement sensor with wide dynamic range and bandwidth, in 2019 URSI Asia-Pacific Radio Science Conference (AP-RASC) IEEE, India. p. 1-4.
  • 19. Ahmed, B.A., H. Klaina, O. Aghzout, A.V. Alejos, A. Naghar and F. Falcone, Miniaturization, Selectivity and Rejection Bandwidth Improvements of a Multi-Band Stopband Filter Based on Circular Split Ring Resonator, in 2019 13th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP) IEEE, Poland. p. 1-4.
  • 20. Horestani, A.K., N. Varmazyar, F. Sadeghikia, M.T. Noghani, Z. Shaterian and F. Martín, On the Applications of S-Shaped Split Ring Resonators (S-SRR) in Sensors, Filters, and Antennas, in 2019 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA) IEEE, Spain. p. 0485-0488.
  • 21. Horestani, A.K., Z. Shaterian and F. Martín, Detection Modalities of Displacement Sensors Based on Split Ring Resonators: Pros and Cons, in 2019 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA) IEEE, Spain. p. 0479-0484.
  • 22. Albishi, A.M. and O.M. Ramahi, Highly Sensitive Planar Microwaves Sensor, in 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting IEEE, USA. p. 339-340.
  • 23. Alici, K.B. and E. Ozbay, Electrically small split ring resonator antennas. Journal of applied physics, 2007. 101(8): p. 083104.
  • 24. Ekmekçi, E., A. Çınar, A. Ayan, H.D. Korucu and E. Demir, Enine Kuplajlı ve AHR Tabanlı Anten Yapıları İçin Elektriksel Boyut ve Kazanç Analizi, in 7. URSI-Türkiye Bilimsel Kongresi 2014, Turkey. p. 379-381.
  • 25. Landy, N.I., S. Sajuyigbe, J.J. Mock, D.R. Smith and W.J. Padilla, Perfect metamaterial absorber. Physical review letters, 2008. 100(20): p. 207402.
  • 26. Al-Badri, K.S., A. Cinar, U. Kose, O. Ertan and E. Ekmekci, Monochromatic tuning of absorption strength based on angle-dependent closed-ring resonator-type metamaterial absorber. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2016. 16: p. 1060-1063.
  • 27. Ekmekci, E., U. Kose, A. Cinar, O. Ertan and Z. Ekmekci, The use of metamaterial type double-sided resonator structures in humidity and concentration sensing applications. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2019. 297: p. 111559.
  • 28. Ertan, Ö., U. Köse, A. Çinar and E. Ekmekçi, Sensitivity analysis of different resonator structure for sensor applications in microwave region, in 2016 National Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Biomedical Engineering (ELECO) IEEE, Turkey. p. 550-553.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Alparslan Çınar 0000-0002-9113-6549

Sinan Biçer This is me 0000-0001-7879-5462

Publication Date April 15, 2020
Submission Date November 1, 2019
Acceptance Date February 22, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Çınar, A., & Biçer, S. (2020). Band-stop filter design based on split ring resonators loaded on the microstrip transmission line for GSM-900 and 2.4 GHz ISM band. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 4(1), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.641459
AMA Çınar A, Biçer S. Band-stop filter design based on split ring resonators loaded on the microstrip transmission line for GSM-900 and 2.4 GHz ISM band. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. April 2020;4(1):29-33. doi:10.35860/iarej.641459
Chicago Çınar, Alparslan, and Sinan Biçer. “Band-Stop Filter Design Based on Split Ring Resonators Loaded on the Microstrip Transmission Line for GSM-900 and 2.4 GHz ISM Band”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 4, no. 1 (April 2020): 29-33. https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.641459.
EndNote Çınar A, Biçer S (April 1, 2020) Band-stop filter design based on split ring resonators loaded on the microstrip transmission line for GSM-900 and 2.4 GHz ISM band. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 4 1 29–33.
IEEE A. Çınar and S. Biçer, “Band-stop filter design based on split ring resonators loaded on the microstrip transmission line for GSM-900 and 2.4 GHz ISM band”, Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 29–33, 2020, doi: 10.35860/iarej.641459.
ISNAD Çınar, Alparslan - Biçer, Sinan. “Band-Stop Filter Design Based on Split Ring Resonators Loaded on the Microstrip Transmission Line for GSM-900 and 2.4 GHz ISM Band”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 4/1 (April 2020), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.641459.
JAMA Çınar A, Biçer S. Band-stop filter design based on split ring resonators loaded on the microstrip transmission line for GSM-900 and 2.4 GHz ISM band. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 2020;4:29–33.
MLA Çınar, Alparslan and Sinan Biçer. “Band-Stop Filter Design Based on Split Ring Resonators Loaded on the Microstrip Transmission Line for GSM-900 and 2.4 GHz ISM Band”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, vol. 4, no. 1, 2020, pp. 29-33, doi:10.35860/iarej.641459.
Vancouver Çınar A, Biçer S. Band-stop filter design based on split ring resonators loaded on the microstrip transmission line for GSM-900 and 2.4 GHz ISM band. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 2020;4(1):29-33.



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