Research Article
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Year 2020, , 76 - 86, 15.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.680463

Abstract

References

  • 1. Alptekin E. and M. Çanakçı, Biodiesel and the situation in Turkey, Engineer and Machinery, 2006. 47(561): p. 57-64.
  • 2. Özel S., Vural, E., M, Binici, Taguchi method for investigation of the effect of TBC coatings on NiCr bond-coated diesel engine on exhaust gas emissions, International Advanced Researches and Engineering, 2020. 04(01): p. 014-020.
  • 3. Batmaz, İ. Experimental analysis of the effect of hydrogen addition to the fuel on performance and exhaust emissions in spark ignition engines, J. Fac. Eng. Arch. Gazi Univ., 2007. 22(1): p.137-147.
  • 4. Sayın, C., Çanakçı, M., Kılıçaslan, İ N. Özsezen, An experimental analysis of influence of using dual fuel (gasoline+LPG) on engine performance and emissions, J. Fac. Eng. Arch. Gazi Univ., 2005. 20(4): p. 483-490.
  • 5. Sayın, C., Çanakçı, M. İ. Kılıçaslan, Influence of using gasoline+LPG on the performance and emissions of a gasoline engine, Erciyes University Journal of Institute of Science and Technology, 2005. 21(1-2):p.117-127.
  • 6. Çalışır, A. and M. Gümüş, The effect of gasoline-methanol blends on the engine performance and exhaust emission in a spark ignition engine, 5th International Advanced Technologies Symposium (IATS’09), 13-15 May, Karabuk, Turkey, (2009).
  • 7. Lakshmanan, T. and G. Nagarajan, Experimental investigation on dual operation of acetylene in a DI diesel engine, 2010 Fuel Processing Technology, 2010. 91(2010): p. 496-503.
  • 8. Lakshmanan, T. and G., Nagarajan, Performance and emission of acetylene-aspirated diesel engine, JJMIE, 2009. 3(2): p. 125-130.
  • 9. Jaikumar, S. and S.K., Bhatti, Srinivas, Experimental Explorations of Dual Fuel CI Engine Operating with Guizotia abyssinica Methyl Ester-Diesel Blend (B20) and Hydrogen at Different Compression Ratios, Arabian Journal For Science and Engineering, 2020. 44(12): p. 10195-10205.
  • 10. Meda, V.S. Optimization of Induction Length and Flow Rates of Acetylene in Diesel Engine, Ms Thesis, National Enstitute of Technology, Orissa, İndia, 2011.
  • 11. Paizullakhanov, M.S. and S.A Faiziev, Calcium carbide synthesis using a solar furnace, Technical Physics Letters, 2006. 32(3): p. 211–212.
  • 12. Poděbradská, J., Maděra, J. and V. Tydlitát, Determination of moisture content in hydrating cement paste using the calcium carbide method, Ceramics-Silikáty, 2000. 44(1): pp.35-38.
  • 13. Krammart, P. and S. Tangtermsirikul, Properties of cement made by partially replacing cement raw materials with municipal solid waste ashes and calcium carbide waste, Construction and Building Materials, 2004. 18: p. 579–583.
  • 14. Liu, Z., National carbon emissions from the industry process: Production of glass, soda ash, ammonia, calcium carbide and alumina, Applied Energy, 2019. 166(2019): p. 239–244.
  • 15. Wang, S. and C.B. Ji, Zhang, Effect of hydrogen addition on combustion and emissions performance of a spark-ignited ethanol engine at idle and stoichiometric conditions, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2010. 35(17): p. 9205–9213.
  • 16. Miyamoto, T., Hasegawa, H., M., Mikami, Effect of hydrogen addition to intake gas on combustion and exhaust emission characteristics of a diesel engine, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2011. 36(20): p.13138–13149.
  • 17. Tsujimura, T. and Y., Suzuki, Development of a large-sized direct injection hydrogen engine for a stationary power generator, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2018. 52(2018): p.1-15.
  • 18. Koten, H., Hydrogen effects on the diesel engine performance and emissions, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2018. 43(2018): p.10511-10519.
  • 19. Ghazal, O.H., Combustion analysis of hydrogen-diesel dual fuel engine with water injection technique, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2019. 13(100380):p.1-10.
  • 20. Lakshmanan, T. and G., Nagarajan, Experimental investigation of port injection of acetylene in DI diesel engine in dual fuel mode, Fuel, 2011. 90(2011): p.2571-2577.
  • 21. Lakshmanan, T. and G., Nagarajan, Study on using acetylene in dual fuel mode with exhaust gas recirculation’, 2011. Energy, 36(2011):p. 3547-3553.
  • 22. Nathan, S., Mallikarjuna, J.M., A., Ramesh, Effect of charge temperature and exhaust gas re-circulation on combustion and emission characteristics of an acetylene fuelled HCCI engine, Fuel, 2010. 89(2010): p. 515-521.
  • 23. Koşar, M., Effects of using hydrogen in gasoline engines on performance and emissions, Ms Thesis, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Karabuk, Turkey (2007).
  • 24. Çelik, M.B. and A., Çolak, The use of pure ethanol as alternative fuel in a spark ignition engine, J. Fac. Eng. Arch. Gazi Univ., 2008. 23(3): p. 619-626.
  • 25. Andrea, T., Henshaw, P.F., D.S.K., Ting, The addition of hydrogen to a gasoline-fuelled SI engine, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2004. 29(2004): p.1541-1552.
  • 26. Lakshmanan, T. and G., Nagarajan, Experimental investigation of timed manifold injection of acetylene in direct injection diesel engine in dual fuel mode, Energy, 2010. 35(2010): p.3172-3178.
  • 27. İlhan, M.İ., Akansu, S.O., N., Kahraman, Experimental study on an SI engine fuelled by gasoline/acetylene mixtures, Energy, 2018. 151(2019): p.707-714.
  • 28. Lakshmanan, T., Ahmed, A.K., G., Nagarajan, Effect of Water Injection in Acetylene-Diesel Dual Fuel DI Diesel Engine, Proceedings of the ASME 2012 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference (ICEF2012), September 23-26, Vancouver, Canada.
  • 29. Choudhary, K.D., Nayyar, A., M.S., Dasgupta, Effect of compression ratio on combustion and emission characteristics of C.I. Engine operated with acetylene in conjunction with diesel fuel, Fuel, 2018. 214(2018):p. 489–496.
  • 30. İlhan, İ.İ., M., Doğan, R., Akansu, S.O., N., Kahraman, Experimental study on an SI engine fueled by gasoline, ethanol and acetylene at partial loads, Fuel, 2020. 261(2020): p.116148.
  • 31. Roshan, R. and N., Kumara, The utilization of n-butanol/diesel blends in Acetylene Dual Fuel Engine, Energy Reports, 2019. 5(2019):p.1030-1040.
  • 32. İlhan, İ.İ., M., Doğan, R., Akansu, S.O., N., Kahraman, An experimental investigation of the use of gasoline-acetylene mixtures at different excess air ratios in an SI engine, Energy, 2019. 175(2019):p. 434-444.
  • 33. Sudheesh, K., and J.M., Mallikarjuna, Effect of cooling water flow direction on performance of an acetylene fuelled HCCI engine, İndian Journal of Engineering & Materials Sciences, 2010. 17: p.79-85.
  • 34. İlkılıç, C., Behçet, R., Aydın, S., H., Aydın, NOx formation in diesel engines and control methods’, 5th International Advanced Technologies Symposium (IATS’09), 13-15 May, Karabuk, Turkey.2009.
  • 35. Behera, P., Murugan, S., G., Nagarajan, Dual fuel operation of used transformer oil with acetylene in a DI diesel Engine, Energy Conversion and Management, 2014. 87(2014): p.840–847.
  • 36. Hosseini, S.M., R., Ahmadi, Performance and emissions characteristics in the combustion of co-fuel diesel-hydrogen in a heavy duty engine, Applied Energy, 2017. 205(2017): p. 911-925.
  • 37. Yılmaz, İ.T., M.,Gümüş, Investigation of combustion characteristics and exhaust emissions in a dual fuel (hydrogen-diesel) engine, 8th Transist International Transportation Technology Symposium and Fair, December 17 to 19, 538-547, Istanbul, Turkey. 2017.
  • 38. Barrios, C.C., Saez, A.D., D., Hormigo, Influence of hydrogen addition on combustion characteristics and particle number and size distribution emissions of a TDI diesel engine, Fuel, 2017. 199(2017): p.162-168.
  • 39. Kacem, S.H., Jemni, M.A., Z., Driss, The effect of H2 enrichment on in-cylinder flow behavior, engine performances and exhaust emissions: Case of LPG-hydrogen engine, Applied Energy, 2016. 179(2016): p.961-971.
  • 40. Ergeneman, M., Mutlu, M., O.A., Kutlar, Exhaust Pollutants through Vehicles, Birsen Publishing, Istanbul, p.13-15, (in Turkish). 1998.
  • 41. Morais, A.M., Justino, M.A.M., O.S., Valente, Hydrogen impacts on performance and CO2 emissions from a diesel power generator, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2013. 38(2013): p.6857-6864.
  • 42. Kılıçarslan, A. and M., Qatu, Exhaust gas analysis of an eight cylinder gasoline engine based on engine speed, Energy Procedia, 2017. 110(2017):p.459-464.
  • 43. Lin, C.Y and R.J., Li, Engine performance and emission characteristics of marine fish-oil biodiesel produced from the discarded parts of marine fish, Fuel Processing Technology, 2009. 90(2009):p.883–888.
  • 44. Küçükşahin, F., Diesel Engine, Birsen Publishing, p.788-790, (in Turkish). 2008.
  • 45. Heywood, J.B. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, p.586-592, New York. 1988.
  • 46. Brusca, S., Lanzafame, R., A.M.C., Garrano, On the possibility to run an internal combustion engine on acetylene and alcohol, Energy Procedia, 2014. 45(2014): p.889–898.
  • 47. Özer, S. and E., Vural, Effects of CNG addition in a diesel engine using diesel/n-heptane, diesel/toluene as pilot fuel, Gazi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 2020. 6(1): p.1-15.

The effects of the use of acetylene gas as an alternative fuel in a gasoline engine

Year 2020, , 76 - 86, 15.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.680463

Abstract

In internal combustion engines, the use of gas fuels is becoming widespread due to its advantages such as low cost and being more environmentally friendly. Acetylene is one of the gas fuels seen as an alternative to petroleum-based fuels in internal combustion engines. In this experimental study, the availability of acetylene gas, a gas fuel, at 1600 rpm, 2400 rpm and 3200 rpm engine speeds in a spark plug-fired engine was investigated. Acetylene gas was added to gasoline by 5% and 10% of the mass and its effect on exhaust emissions was studied. The results showed that adding acetylene gas to gasoline by mass increased CO, CO2 and NOx emissions and exhaust gas temperature. HC, oxygen emissions and air supply coefficient decreased.

References

  • 1. Alptekin E. and M. Çanakçı, Biodiesel and the situation in Turkey, Engineer and Machinery, 2006. 47(561): p. 57-64.
  • 2. Özel S., Vural, E., M, Binici, Taguchi method for investigation of the effect of TBC coatings on NiCr bond-coated diesel engine on exhaust gas emissions, International Advanced Researches and Engineering, 2020. 04(01): p. 014-020.
  • 3. Batmaz, İ. Experimental analysis of the effect of hydrogen addition to the fuel on performance and exhaust emissions in spark ignition engines, J. Fac. Eng. Arch. Gazi Univ., 2007. 22(1): p.137-147.
  • 4. Sayın, C., Çanakçı, M., Kılıçaslan, İ N. Özsezen, An experimental analysis of influence of using dual fuel (gasoline+LPG) on engine performance and emissions, J. Fac. Eng. Arch. Gazi Univ., 2005. 20(4): p. 483-490.
  • 5. Sayın, C., Çanakçı, M. İ. Kılıçaslan, Influence of using gasoline+LPG on the performance and emissions of a gasoline engine, Erciyes University Journal of Institute of Science and Technology, 2005. 21(1-2):p.117-127.
  • 6. Çalışır, A. and M. Gümüş, The effect of gasoline-methanol blends on the engine performance and exhaust emission in a spark ignition engine, 5th International Advanced Technologies Symposium (IATS’09), 13-15 May, Karabuk, Turkey, (2009).
  • 7. Lakshmanan, T. and G. Nagarajan, Experimental investigation on dual operation of acetylene in a DI diesel engine, 2010 Fuel Processing Technology, 2010. 91(2010): p. 496-503.
  • 8. Lakshmanan, T. and G., Nagarajan, Performance and emission of acetylene-aspirated diesel engine, JJMIE, 2009. 3(2): p. 125-130.
  • 9. Jaikumar, S. and S.K., Bhatti, Srinivas, Experimental Explorations of Dual Fuel CI Engine Operating with Guizotia abyssinica Methyl Ester-Diesel Blend (B20) and Hydrogen at Different Compression Ratios, Arabian Journal For Science and Engineering, 2020. 44(12): p. 10195-10205.
  • 10. Meda, V.S. Optimization of Induction Length and Flow Rates of Acetylene in Diesel Engine, Ms Thesis, National Enstitute of Technology, Orissa, İndia, 2011.
  • 11. Paizullakhanov, M.S. and S.A Faiziev, Calcium carbide synthesis using a solar furnace, Technical Physics Letters, 2006. 32(3): p. 211–212.
  • 12. Poděbradská, J., Maděra, J. and V. Tydlitát, Determination of moisture content in hydrating cement paste using the calcium carbide method, Ceramics-Silikáty, 2000. 44(1): pp.35-38.
  • 13. Krammart, P. and S. Tangtermsirikul, Properties of cement made by partially replacing cement raw materials with municipal solid waste ashes and calcium carbide waste, Construction and Building Materials, 2004. 18: p. 579–583.
  • 14. Liu, Z., National carbon emissions from the industry process: Production of glass, soda ash, ammonia, calcium carbide and alumina, Applied Energy, 2019. 166(2019): p. 239–244.
  • 15. Wang, S. and C.B. Ji, Zhang, Effect of hydrogen addition on combustion and emissions performance of a spark-ignited ethanol engine at idle and stoichiometric conditions, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2010. 35(17): p. 9205–9213.
  • 16. Miyamoto, T., Hasegawa, H., M., Mikami, Effect of hydrogen addition to intake gas on combustion and exhaust emission characteristics of a diesel engine, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2011. 36(20): p.13138–13149.
  • 17. Tsujimura, T. and Y., Suzuki, Development of a large-sized direct injection hydrogen engine for a stationary power generator, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2018. 52(2018): p.1-15.
  • 18. Koten, H., Hydrogen effects on the diesel engine performance and emissions, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2018. 43(2018): p.10511-10519.
  • 19. Ghazal, O.H., Combustion analysis of hydrogen-diesel dual fuel engine with water injection technique, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2019. 13(100380):p.1-10.
  • 20. Lakshmanan, T. and G., Nagarajan, Experimental investigation of port injection of acetylene in DI diesel engine in dual fuel mode, Fuel, 2011. 90(2011): p.2571-2577.
  • 21. Lakshmanan, T. and G., Nagarajan, Study on using acetylene in dual fuel mode with exhaust gas recirculation’, 2011. Energy, 36(2011):p. 3547-3553.
  • 22. Nathan, S., Mallikarjuna, J.M., A., Ramesh, Effect of charge temperature and exhaust gas re-circulation on combustion and emission characteristics of an acetylene fuelled HCCI engine, Fuel, 2010. 89(2010): p. 515-521.
  • 23. Koşar, M., Effects of using hydrogen in gasoline engines on performance and emissions, Ms Thesis, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Karabuk, Turkey (2007).
  • 24. Çelik, M.B. and A., Çolak, The use of pure ethanol as alternative fuel in a spark ignition engine, J. Fac. Eng. Arch. Gazi Univ., 2008. 23(3): p. 619-626.
  • 25. Andrea, T., Henshaw, P.F., D.S.K., Ting, The addition of hydrogen to a gasoline-fuelled SI engine, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2004. 29(2004): p.1541-1552.
  • 26. Lakshmanan, T. and G., Nagarajan, Experimental investigation of timed manifold injection of acetylene in direct injection diesel engine in dual fuel mode, Energy, 2010. 35(2010): p.3172-3178.
  • 27. İlhan, M.İ., Akansu, S.O., N., Kahraman, Experimental study on an SI engine fuelled by gasoline/acetylene mixtures, Energy, 2018. 151(2019): p.707-714.
  • 28. Lakshmanan, T., Ahmed, A.K., G., Nagarajan, Effect of Water Injection in Acetylene-Diesel Dual Fuel DI Diesel Engine, Proceedings of the ASME 2012 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference (ICEF2012), September 23-26, Vancouver, Canada.
  • 29. Choudhary, K.D., Nayyar, A., M.S., Dasgupta, Effect of compression ratio on combustion and emission characteristics of C.I. Engine operated with acetylene in conjunction with diesel fuel, Fuel, 2018. 214(2018):p. 489–496.
  • 30. İlhan, İ.İ., M., Doğan, R., Akansu, S.O., N., Kahraman, Experimental study on an SI engine fueled by gasoline, ethanol and acetylene at partial loads, Fuel, 2020. 261(2020): p.116148.
  • 31. Roshan, R. and N., Kumara, The utilization of n-butanol/diesel blends in Acetylene Dual Fuel Engine, Energy Reports, 2019. 5(2019):p.1030-1040.
  • 32. İlhan, İ.İ., M., Doğan, R., Akansu, S.O., N., Kahraman, An experimental investigation of the use of gasoline-acetylene mixtures at different excess air ratios in an SI engine, Energy, 2019. 175(2019):p. 434-444.
  • 33. Sudheesh, K., and J.M., Mallikarjuna, Effect of cooling water flow direction on performance of an acetylene fuelled HCCI engine, İndian Journal of Engineering & Materials Sciences, 2010. 17: p.79-85.
  • 34. İlkılıç, C., Behçet, R., Aydın, S., H., Aydın, NOx formation in diesel engines and control methods’, 5th International Advanced Technologies Symposium (IATS’09), 13-15 May, Karabuk, Turkey.2009.
  • 35. Behera, P., Murugan, S., G., Nagarajan, Dual fuel operation of used transformer oil with acetylene in a DI diesel Engine, Energy Conversion and Management, 2014. 87(2014): p.840–847.
  • 36. Hosseini, S.M., R., Ahmadi, Performance and emissions characteristics in the combustion of co-fuel diesel-hydrogen in a heavy duty engine, Applied Energy, 2017. 205(2017): p. 911-925.
  • 37. Yılmaz, İ.T., M.,Gümüş, Investigation of combustion characteristics and exhaust emissions in a dual fuel (hydrogen-diesel) engine, 8th Transist International Transportation Technology Symposium and Fair, December 17 to 19, 538-547, Istanbul, Turkey. 2017.
  • 38. Barrios, C.C., Saez, A.D., D., Hormigo, Influence of hydrogen addition on combustion characteristics and particle number and size distribution emissions of a TDI diesel engine, Fuel, 2017. 199(2017): p.162-168.
  • 39. Kacem, S.H., Jemni, M.A., Z., Driss, The effect of H2 enrichment on in-cylinder flow behavior, engine performances and exhaust emissions: Case of LPG-hydrogen engine, Applied Energy, 2016. 179(2016): p.961-971.
  • 40. Ergeneman, M., Mutlu, M., O.A., Kutlar, Exhaust Pollutants through Vehicles, Birsen Publishing, Istanbul, p.13-15, (in Turkish). 1998.
  • 41. Morais, A.M., Justino, M.A.M., O.S., Valente, Hydrogen impacts on performance and CO2 emissions from a diesel power generator, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2013. 38(2013): p.6857-6864.
  • 42. Kılıçarslan, A. and M., Qatu, Exhaust gas analysis of an eight cylinder gasoline engine based on engine speed, Energy Procedia, 2017. 110(2017):p.459-464.
  • 43. Lin, C.Y and R.J., Li, Engine performance and emission characteristics of marine fish-oil biodiesel produced from the discarded parts of marine fish, Fuel Processing Technology, 2009. 90(2009):p.883–888.
  • 44. Küçükşahin, F., Diesel Engine, Birsen Publishing, p.788-790, (in Turkish). 2008.
  • 45. Heywood, J.B. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, p.586-592, New York. 1988.
  • 46. Brusca, S., Lanzafame, R., A.M.C., Garrano, On the possibility to run an internal combustion engine on acetylene and alcohol, Energy Procedia, 2014. 45(2014): p.889–898.
  • 47. Özer, S. and E., Vural, Effects of CNG addition in a diesel engine using diesel/n-heptane, diesel/toluene as pilot fuel, Gazi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 2020. 6(1): p.1-15.
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Salih Özer 0000-0002-6968-8734

Mehmet Akçay 0000-0002-5030-1296

Erdinç Vural 0000-0002-8018-2064

İlker Turgut Yılmaz 0000-0002-0398-7635

Publication Date August 15, 2020
Submission Date January 27, 2020
Acceptance Date May 8, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Özer, S., Akçay, M., Vural, E., Yılmaz, İ. T. (2020). The effects of the use of acetylene gas as an alternative fuel in a gasoline engine. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 4(2), 76-86. https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.680463
AMA Özer S, Akçay M, Vural E, Yılmaz İT. The effects of the use of acetylene gas as an alternative fuel in a gasoline engine. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. August 2020;4(2):76-86. doi:10.35860/iarej.680463
Chicago Özer, Salih, Mehmet Akçay, Erdinç Vural, and İlker Turgut Yılmaz. “The Effects of the Use of Acetylene Gas As an Alternative Fuel in a Gasoline Engine”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 4, no. 2 (August 2020): 76-86. https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.680463.
EndNote Özer S, Akçay M, Vural E, Yılmaz İT (August 1, 2020) The effects of the use of acetylene gas as an alternative fuel in a gasoline engine. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 4 2 76–86.
IEEE S. Özer, M. Akçay, E. Vural, and İ. T. Yılmaz, “The effects of the use of acetylene gas as an alternative fuel in a gasoline engine”, Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 76–86, 2020, doi: 10.35860/iarej.680463.
ISNAD Özer, Salih et al. “The Effects of the Use of Acetylene Gas As an Alternative Fuel in a Gasoline Engine”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 4/2 (August 2020), 76-86. https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.680463.
JAMA Özer S, Akçay M, Vural E, Yılmaz İT. The effects of the use of acetylene gas as an alternative fuel in a gasoline engine. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 2020;4:76–86.
MLA Özer, Salih et al. “The Effects of the Use of Acetylene Gas As an Alternative Fuel in a Gasoline Engine”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, vol. 4, no. 2, 2020, pp. 76-86, doi:10.35860/iarej.680463.
Vancouver Özer S, Akçay M, Vural E, Yılmaz İT. The effects of the use of acetylene gas as an alternative fuel in a gasoline engine. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 2020;4(2):76-8.



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