Removal of Maxilon Red GRL dye in continuous system adsorption column using waste pine sawdust

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 154 - 160, 15.08.2020

İlknur Şentürk , Muhammed Reha Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.689639

Cited By: 6

Abstract

In this study, the effect of various design parameters on the removal of the Maxilon Red GRL dye, used in textile dyeing, in continuous system adsorption column was investigated using pine sawdust that were pre-treated with sulfuric acid. In each selected study parameter, the values read at certain times for the ratio of the output water concentration to the input concentration (Ct/Ci) were recorded into the graph and the breakthrough curves were drawn. The adsorption capacity (qm) obtained under the best conditions (10 cm bed height, 6 mL/min flow rate and 100 mg/L initial concentration) selected according to breakthrough curve data is 483.32 mg/g. In the latest stage, with a 0.4 M NaOH solution, the applicability of regeneration to the adsorbent bed was examined. The results of the study showed that the adsorbing capacity of the used adsorbent continued for another even after regeneration. Furthermore, the data obtained from the breakthrough curve was adapted to the Adams-Bohart, Thomas, and Yoon-Nelson models. It was understood that compared to other models, the Thomas model was more appropriate for the identification of breakthrough curves.

Keywords

Activation, Adsorption, Breakthrough curves, Column study, Maxilon Red GRL

References

• 1. Canbaz, G. T., Çakmak, N. K., Eroğlu, A., and Açıkel, Ü., Removal of Acid Orange 74 from wastewater with TiO2 nanoparticle. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 2019. 03(01): p. 75-80.
• 2. Deniz, F., Effective removal of Maxilon red GRL from aqueous solutions by walnut shell: Nonlinear kinetic and equilibrium models. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 2014. 33: p. 396–401.
• 3. Sumanjit, Walia T. P. S., and Kaur R., Removal of health hazards causing acidic dyes from aqueous solutions by the process of adsorption. The Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences: OJHAS, 2007. 6(3:3): p. 1-10.
• 4. El-Sayed, G., Electrochemical Decolorization of Maxilon Red GRL Textile Dye. International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2014. 4: p. 402–416.
• 5. Doğan, M., Karaoğlu, M. H., and Alkan, M., Adsorption kinetics of maxilon yellow 4GL and maxilon red GRL dyes on kaolinite. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009. 165: p. 1142–1151.
• 6. Deniz, F., and Kepekci, R. A., Bioremoval of Malachite green from water sample by forestry waste mixture as potential biosorbent. Microchemical Journal, 2017. 132: p. 172–178.
• 7. Özacar, M., and Şengil, İ. A., Adsorption of metal complex dyes from aqueous solutions by pine sawdust. Bioresource Technology, 2005. 96: p. 791–795.
• 8. Akl, M. A., Mostafa, M. M., and Bashanaini, M. S. A., Enhanced Removal of Some Cationic Dyes from Environmental Samples Using Sulphuric Acid Modified Pistachio Shells Derived Activated Carbon. Journal of Chromatography & Separation Techniques, 2016. 7:329. doi:10.4172/2157-7064.1000329.
• 9. Thenmozhi, R., and Santhi, T., Characterization of activated Acacia nilotica seed pods for adsorption of Nickel from aqueous solution. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology (IJEST), 2015. 12: p. 1677–1686.
• 10. Şentürk, İ., and Alzein, M., Adsorption of Acid Violet 17 onto Acid-Activated Pistachio Shell: Isotherm, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies. Acta Chimica Slovenica, 2020. 67: p. 55-69.
• 11. Banerjee, S., Sharma, G. C., Gautam, R. K., Chattopadhyaya, M. C., Upadhyay, S. N., and Sharma, Y. C., Removal of Malachite Green, a hazardous dye from aqueous solutions using Avena sativa (oat) hull as a potential adsorbent. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2016. 213: p. 162–172.
• 12. Garg, V. K., Gupta, R., Bala Yadav, A., and Kumar, R., Dye removal from aqueous solution by adsorption on treated sawdust. Bioresource Technology, 2003. 89: p. 121–124.
• 13. Şentürk, İ., Yıldız, M. R., Highly efficient removal from aqueous solution by adsorption of Maxilon Red GRL dye using activated pine sawdust. Korean J. Chem. Eng., 2020. 37: p. 985–999.
• 14. Irinislimane, H., and Belhaneche-Bensemra, N., Extraction and Characterization of Starch from Oak Acorn, Sorghum, and Potato and Adsorption Application for Removal of Maxilon Red GRL from Wastewater. Chemical Engineering Communications, 2017. 204: p. 897–906.
• 15. Şentürk, I., and Alzein, M., Acidic dye removal from aqueous solution in continuous system column using pistachio shells activated with H2SO4. AKU J. Sci. Eng., 2019. 19: p. 697–708.
• 16. Wu, X., Wu, D., Fu, R., and Zeng, W., Preparation of carbon aerogels with different pore structures and their fixed bed adsorption properties for dye removal. Dyes Pigments, 2012. 95: p. 689–694.
• 17. Yusuf, M., Khan, M. A., Otero, M., Abdullah, E. C., Hosomi, M., Terada, A., and Riya, S., Synthesis of CTAB intercalated graphene and its application for the adsorption of AR265 and AO7 dyes from water. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2017. 493: p. 51–61.
• 18. Muthukumaran, C., Sivakumar, V. M., Sumathi, S., and Thirumarimurugan, M., Adsorptive Removal of Recalcitrant Auramine-O Dye by Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Functionalized Magnetite Nanoparticles: Isotherm, Kinetics, and Fixed-Bed Column Studies. International Journal of Nanoscience, 2020. 19: 1950004.
• 19. Şentürk, İ., Alzein, M., Adsorptive removal of basic blue 41 using pistachio shell adsorbent - Performance in batch and column system. Sustain. Chem. Pharm., 2020. 16: 100254.
• 20. Al-Degs, Y. S., Khraisheh, M. A. M., Allen, S. J., and Ahmad, M. N., Adsorption characteristics of reactive dyes in columns of activated carbon. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009. 165: p. 944–949.
• 21. Tamez Uddin, Md., Rukanuzzaman, Md., Maksudur Rahman Khan, Md., and Akhtarul Islam, Md., Adsorption of methylene blue from aqueous solution by jackfruit (Artocarpus heteropyllus) leaf powder: A fixed-bed column study. Journal of Environmental Management, 2009. 90: p. 3443–3450.
• 22. Cruz, M. A. P., Guimarães, L. C. M., da Costa Júnior, E. F., Rocha, S. D. F., and Mesquita, P. da L., Adsorption of crystal violet from aqueous solution in continuous flow system using bone char. Chemical Engineering Communications, 2020. 207: p. 372–381.
• 23. Gupta, S., and Babu, B. V., Modeling, simulation, and experimental validation for continuous Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solutions using sawdust as an adsorbent. Bioresource Technology, 2009. 100: p. 5633–5640.
• 24. Alardhi, S. M., Albayati, T. M., and Alrubaye, J. M., Adsorption of the methyl green dye pollutant from aqueous solution using mesoporous materials MCM-41 in a fixed-bed column. Heliyon, 2020. 6: e03253.
• 25. Li, W., Yue, Q., Tu, P., Ma, Z., Gao, B., Li, J., and Xu, X., Adsorption characteristics of dyes in columns of activated carbon prepared from paper mill sewage sludge. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2011. 178: p. 197–203.
• 26. Jain, S. N., Tamboli, S. R., Sutar, D. S., Jadhav, S. R., Marathe, J. V., Shaikh, A. A., and Prajapati, A. A., Batch and continuous studies for adsorption of anionic dye onto waste tea residue: Kinetic, equilibrium, breakthrough and reusability studies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020. 252: 119778.
• 27. Ramavandi, B., Farjadfard, S., and Ardjmand, M., Mitigation of orange II dye from simulated and actual wastewater using bimetallic chitosan particles: Continuous flow fixed-bed reactor. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2014. 2: p. 1776–1784.
• 28. El Boujaady, H., Mourabet, M., El Rhilassi, A., Bennani-Ziatni, M., El Hamri, R., and Taitai, A., Interaction of adsorption of reactive yellow 4 from aqueous solutions onto synthesized calcium phosphate. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society, 2017. 21: p. 94–100.