Abstract
Artificial intelligence technology, which is an important landmark in computer science, is a field of study which focuses on forming smart machines performing tasks that naturally necessitate human intelligence. AI, which models and mimics the human behaviour such as reasoning, learning, and planning as well as the tools humans handle, has been widely used in several fields of expertise such as economy, finance, education, agriculture, and healthcare. Coupled with deep learning, artificial intelligence turns out to be one of the most significant technological advancements of the 21st century as it pioneers the digital transformation of the modern society. As AI is drastically scientific and basically a preoccupation with numbers, literature, which is laden with figures of speech, has been regarded as the one and only branch that it can never master. The latest developments on computational literature indicate the opposite, though. Since the second half of the 20th century, there have been poems and novels written by AI. In this context, the aim of this study is to illustrate how artificial intelligence creates literary works based on the examples created using the online AI software programme – OpenAI. Within this framework, the study concludes that artificial intelligence technology has become prominent also in the literary field and that the death of the author might be sooner than it is actually expected.
References
- Barthes, R. (1977). Image, text, music. Fontana Press.
- Bruce, S. & Steinberger, R. (Eds.). (2009). The Renaissance literature handbook. Continuum.
- Gliozzo, A., Ackerson, C., Bhattacharya, R., Goering, A., Jumba, A., Kim, S. Y., Krishnamurthy, L., Lam, T., Littera, A., McIntosh, I., Murthy, S., Ribas, M. (2017). Building cognitive applications with IBM Watson services: Volume 1 getting started. IBM Redbooks.
- Greene, R. & Cushman, S. (Eds.). (2014). The Princeton handbook of poetic terms (3rd ed.). Princeton University Press.
- Kurzweil, R. (1990). The age of intelligent machines. MIT Press.
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- Nilsson, N. J. (1998). Artificial intelligence: A new synthesis. Morgan Kauffman. Rasenberger, M. E. (2021). Artificial intelligence and the future of literary works. In M. Bogre & N. Wolff (Eds.), The routledge companion to copyright and creativity in the 21st century (pp. 322-334). Routledge.
- Russell, S. & Norvig, P. (2016). Artificial intelligence: A modern approach. Pearson.
- Schalkoff, R. I. (1990). Artificial intelligence: An engineering approach. McGraw-Hill.
- Shakespeare, W. (2000). As you like it. Penguin.
- Quinn, E. (Ed.). (2006). A dictionary of literary and thematic terms (2nd ed.). Facts on File.
- URL 1. 15.10.2022 http://jmc.stanford.edu/artificial-intelligence/what-is-ai/index.html
- URL 2. 15.10.2022 https://l24.im/cBO
- URL 3. 15.10.2022 https://allgoodgreat.com/list-of-books-written-by-artificial-intelligence/
- URL 4. 15.10.2022 https://shakespeares-sonnets.com/sonnet/12
- Yeğin, T. (2020). The place and future of artificial intelligence in marketing strategies. EKEV Akademi Dergisi, 24 (18), 489-506.
- Winston, P. H. (1992). Artificial intelligence (3rd ed.). Addison-Wesley Publishing.
Abstract
Bilgisayar biliminde önemli bir mihenk taşı olan yapay zekâ teknolojisi, insan zekâsı gerektiren görevleri yerine getiren akıllı makinelerin oluşturulmasına odaklanan bir çalışma alanıdır. Akıl yürütme, öğrenme ve planlama gibi insan davranışlarını ve insanların kullandığı araçları modelleyen ve taklit eden yapay zekâ, ekonomi, finans, eğitim, tarım ve sağlık gibi birçok uzmanlık alanında yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Derin öğrenme ile birleştiğinde modern toplumun dijital dönüşümüne öncülük etmesi sebebiyle, yapay zekâ 21. yüzyılın en önemli teknolojik gelişmelerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Yapay zekâ büyük ölçüde bilimsel bir karakterde ve temelde sayılarla meşgul olduğundan, mecazlarla dolu edebiyat, yapay zekânın asla hâkim olamayacağı yegâne alan olarak görülmüştür. Yapay zekâ ve edebiyat arasındaki son gelişmeler ise bu durumun aksine işaret etmektedir, zira 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren yapay zekâ teknolojisi tarafından yazılan çeşitli şiirler ve romanlar bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın amacı, OpenAI isimli çevrim içi yapay zekâ yazılım programı kullanılarak, üretilen örnekler üzerinden yapay zekânın edebi eserleri nasıl ürettiğini göstermektir. Bu çerçevede çalışma, yapay zekâ teknolojisinin edebiyat alanında da öne çıkmaya başladığı ve yazarın ölümünün tahmin edilenden daha erken olabileceği sonucuna varmaktadır.
Keywords
References
- Barthes, R. (1977). Image, text, music. Fontana Press.
- Bruce, S. & Steinberger, R. (Eds.). (2009). The Renaissance literature handbook. Continuum.
- Gliozzo, A., Ackerson, C., Bhattacharya, R., Goering, A., Jumba, A., Kim, S. Y., Krishnamurthy, L., Lam, T., Littera, A., McIntosh, I., Murthy, S., Ribas, M. (2017). Building cognitive applications with IBM Watson services: Volume 1 getting started. IBM Redbooks.
- Greene, R. & Cushman, S. (Eds.). (2014). The Princeton handbook of poetic terms (3rd ed.). Princeton University Press.
- Kurzweil, R. (1990). The age of intelligent machines. MIT Press.
- Luger, G. F. (2008). Artificial intelligence: Structures and strategies for complex problem solving (6th ed.). Pearson.
- Nilsson, N. J. (1998). Artificial intelligence: A new synthesis. Morgan Kauffman. Rasenberger, M. E. (2021). Artificial intelligence and the future of literary works. In M. Bogre & N. Wolff (Eds.), The routledge companion to copyright and creativity in the 21st century (pp. 322-334). Routledge.
- Russell, S. & Norvig, P. (2016). Artificial intelligence: A modern approach. Pearson.
- Schalkoff, R. I. (1990). Artificial intelligence: An engineering approach. McGraw-Hill.
- Shakespeare, W. (2000). As you like it. Penguin.
- Quinn, E. (Ed.). (2006). A dictionary of literary and thematic terms (2nd ed.). Facts on File.
- URL 1. 15.10.2022 http://jmc.stanford.edu/artificial-intelligence/what-is-ai/index.html
- URL 2. 15.10.2022 https://l24.im/cBO
- URL 3. 15.10.2022 https://allgoodgreat.com/list-of-books-written-by-artificial-intelligence/
- URL 4. 15.10.2022 https://shakespeares-sonnets.com/sonnet/12
- Yeğin, T. (2020). The place and future of artificial intelligence in marketing strategies. EKEV Akademi Dergisi, 24 (18), 489-506.
- Winston, P. H. (1992). Artificial intelligence (3rd ed.). Addison-Wesley Publishing.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Communication and Media Studies |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | May 1, 2023 |
| Submission Date | January 27, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 3 Issue: 2 |
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