DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH EPILEPSY

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 896 - 909, 30.12.2018

Senija Tahırovıc , Maide Kapıdzıć Almasa Kapıdzıć

https://doi.org/10.21733/ibad.469494

Cited By: 2

Öz

Depression is the most common
psychiatric co morbidity in people with epilepsy, but often remains unrecognized.
The aims of the study were to investigate
differences in level and severity of depression between patients with epilepsy
and healthy control group. We explored knowledge about specific socio economic
factors that might contribute to depression and compare differences among
patients with epilepsy and control group.

The sample consisted of 100 adult patients with
epilepsy from University Clinical Centre Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina and 100
adult volunteers without any diagnosis. Level of depression was measured by
Beck depression inventory (BDI). The questionnaire about demographic and
specific socio economic data (gender, employment, education, marital status)
was used.

Patients with epilepsy showed significantly higher
Beck’s depression inventory than controls. The minimal depression was less frequent,
but mild, moderate and severe depression was more frequent in subjects with
epilepsy.

In both group females and males showed similar
distribution of Beck’s depression inventory. Females and males with epilepsy
showed significantly higher Beck’s depression inventory than in control group. Patients
with epilepsy showed similar distribution among subject regarding education. Employed
and unemployed subjects among patients with epilepsy showed similar
distribution of Beck’s depression inventory. In control group, unemployed
subjects showed significantly higher Beck’s depression inventory. Beck’s depression
inventory had similar distribution regarding marital status in both groups. The
subjects that are married, in relationship or without relationship showed
significantly lower Beck’s depression inventory.

There are statistically significant difference in
level and severity of depression between epileptic patients and healthy
subjects in control group. Hypothesis that there are statistically significant
differences in specific socio economic factors that are related to depression
among patients with epilepsy and control group is partially confirmed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Epilepsy, depression, BDI, employment

Kaynakça

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